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IN RE LCA-VISION INC DBA LASIK PLUS - FTC LITIGATION Click to find out why . . .



Keywords & Phrases
CaseNo: IRLVIDLPFL245074, CourtCode: FED, CourtName: FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION II, State: DE Delaware, UniqueCaseRef: LCD>IRLVIDLPFL245074, Respondent, Commission, Surgery Services, Complaint, Federal Trade Commission, Glasses, Vision Correction, Agreement, Laser Vision Correction, Representation, Refractive Surgery Services, Eye, Proposed Respondent, Lenses, Cornea, Consent Order, Facts, Lasikplus, Trade Commission Act, Lasik Surgery, Risks, Reliable Scientific Evidence, Life, Representations, Exhibit, Manner, Acceptance, Draft Complaint, Practices, Glare, Successors, Risk, Substantiation, Advertisements, Paragraph, Flap , ContentID: 120254690

Case Documents
1   EXHIBITS A - E
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 131762
6 pages
PDF
2   COMPLAINT
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 131761
4 pages
PDF
3   ANALYSIS
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 131760
2 pages
PDF
4 2000-05 AGREEMENT
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 131759
6 pages
PDF
Total Documents: 4 documents , 18 pages
Price: $ 34.95


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1 . EXHIBITS A - E

EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
CORRECTION
VISION
LASER
IRIOSRL
THMR RAM
RISKY
GLASSES
OVER2
MEDIA
RISKS
ELECTIVE SURGERY
WIDESPREAD
FRIEVISION
SCHEDULE
LENSES
SIGHT WITH1
JIFETIME
CODI
LASIKPLUS LASER VISION
NURSE
SUCCESSFUL PROCEDURES WORLDWIDE
FOREVER
DISCOMFORT
DOUG/KIM
MONTAGE SEQUENCE
DISSOLVE
                                                         RESPOND2


                                           LasikPLLus                 :120  spot
                                         Fourth         Draft          v.1     &  v-2
                                         Draft         Date:            11/12/01

        MUSIC  UP:       "STRESSFUL"                THEME
        OPEN  ON  GRAPHIC  PAGE:                    [SHOULD  BE  BREAKDOWN  FROM  CLIENT]
        GLASSES  OR  CONTACTS  WILL  COST  OVER  $10,000                                   OVER  10
        PERIOD.        (DISCLAIMER:                 AVERAGE  COST)

                                          ANNOUNCER
                                  (voice-over).
                       Did  you  know  you  could                        spend  over
                       $10,000         on  glasses             and  contacts              over
                       the  next         10  years?

        DISSOLVE  TO  MONTAGE  SEQUENCE  OF  DOUG/KIM  PUTTING  ON
        GLASSES/TAKING            OUT  CONTACTS.

                                          ANNOUNCER
                                  (voice-over)
                       Not  to  mention               all      the  time,            hassle        
                       discomfort.

        MUSIC:  CHANGE  TO  UPBEAT  THEME                                                          
_..                                                                                                
   -- -~- -D~S-SO-LV-~--TO---NEW--GRAPH~T~~-PA-~~~-WTTH---EYE~-AND--ROT~~ING
                                                                                                   
        ELEMENT  W/SUPER:              BE  FREE  [FROM  YOUR  GLASSES  and  CONTACTS  /
        FOREVER]

                                          ANNOUNCER
                                  (.voice,over)
                       &&`nb&          there's         a  way  you  could                 be  .free
                       fiom  your  glasses                    or  contacts            forever'.


.




                       correction             provider!          Our  plusses          make
                       the  difference.

      GRAPHIC:         GRAPHIC  PAGE  WITH  "THE  LASIKPLUS                           DIFFERENCE" 
      HEADER  AND  A  ROW OF  "PLUSSES"                       DOWN THE  LEFT  SIDE.               A
SNIPPETS:
  • DISSOLVE TO MONTAGE SEQUENCE OF DOUG/KIM PUTTING ON
  • discomfort.
  • FOREVER]
  • SUCCESSFUL PROCEDURES WORLDWIDE."
  • NURSE DURING PROCEDURE.
  • With LasikPlus laser vision correctic n,you codi
  • have a jifetime of better sight with1 but lenses!
  • to schedule your
  • ' FRIEVISION
  • Laser Visi0.n Correction Myths.
  • Leading Eye Doctors Deal With The Widespread
  • Elective Surgery.
  • there are risks.
  • with the myths that have been created by the media.
  • Over2 Million People Now.Enjoy the Wonders of Excellent Vision Without the Use of Contacts or
  • Risky?
  • hnrm,cm thmr ram nd iriosrl rxwi;,iat~c

  • 2 . COMPLAINT

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    LASER VISION CORRECTION
    GLASSES
    FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    FACTS
    LASIKPLUS
    TRADE COMMISSION ACT
    REPRESENTATIONS
    EXHIBIT
    LENSES
    RESPONDENT
    EYE
    SURGERY SERVICES
    RISKS
    CORNEA
    PARAGRAPH
    FLAP
    LIFE
    GLARE
    MYTH
    EXPENSE
    HASSLE
    SIGHT
    LIFETIME
    MEDIA
    ADVERTISEMENTS
    LASIK
    COMMERCE
    REFRACTIVE SURGERY SERVICES
    REASON
    
                                                                                                       
    
                                                     UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                                                   FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    
    
                                                                                            )
                                                                                            )
                In the Matter of                                                            )
                                                                                            )
    LCA-VISION, INC. d/b/a LASIKPLUS,                                                       )    DOCKET
                a corporation.                                                              )
    __________________________________________)
    
    
                                                                      COMPLAINT
    
                The Federal Trade Commission, having reason to believe that LCA-Vision, Inc., a
    ("respondent"), has violated the provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act, and it appearing to
    the Commission that this proceeding is in the public interest, alleges:
    
    
    1.          Respondent LCA-Vision, Inc. ("LCA") is a Delaware corporation with its principal office
    place of business at 7840 Montgomery Road, Cincinnati, Ohio  45236.  LCA provides refractive
    surgery services under the brand name LasikPlus.
    
    2.          The acts and practices of respondent alleged in this complaint have been in or affecting
    commerce, as "commerce" is defined in Section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act.
    
    3.          Respondent has advertised, offered for sale, and sold directly to the public refractive
    services designed to improve the focusing power of the eye by permanently changing the shape of the
    cornea (the clear covering of the front of the eye), thereby reducing patients' dependence on
    and contact lenses.  These surgery services include, among others, LASIK (laser assisted in situ
    keratomileusis).  In LASIK, a computer-assisted surgical knife, called a microkeratome, is used to
    a flap in the cornea.  A hinge is left at one end of the flap.  The flap is folded back revealing
    the middle section of the cornea.  Pulses from a computer-controlled excimer laser then vaporize a
    portion of the stroma and the flap is replaced.   Excimer lasers and microkeratomes are "devices"
    the meaning of Sections 12 and 15 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, and refractive surgery
    services are "services" within the meaning of Section 12 of the Federal Trade Commission Act.
    
    
    
    
                                                                         Page 1 of 4
    
    
    4.      Respondent has disseminated or has caused to be disseminated advertisements through various
    broadcast, print, and outdoor display media, public seminars, and direct mail,  including but not
    necessarily limited to the attached Exhibits A - E.  These advertisements contain the following
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • The Federal Trade Commission, having reason to believe that LCA-Vision, Inc., a corporation,
  • LCA provides refractive surgery services under the brand name LasikPlus.
  • commerce, as "commerce" is defined in Section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act.
  • services designed to improve the focusing power of the eye by permanently changing the shape
  • These surgery services include, among others, LASIK.
  • In LASIK, a computer-assisted surgical knife, called a microkeratome, is used to cut a flap
  • Excimer lasers and microkeratomes are "devices" within the meaning of Sections 12 and 15 of
  • Respondent has disseminated or has caused to be disseminated advertisements through various
  • ANNCR: But now there's a way you could be free from your glasses or contacts
  • Now you can afford to get rid of your glasses and contacts for life!
  • So many former eyeglass and contact lens wearers are celebrating the fact that Laser Vision
  • .[Exhibit B]
  • you could have a lifetime of better sight without lenses!.
  • Leading Eye Doctors Deal With The Widespread Media Disinformation About Our Nation's Most
  • MYTH #1
  • People who wear contact lenses face many more risks from infections or corneal damage.
  • FACTS: Glare and halos at night are caused when the treatment area does not cover the total
  • Through the means described in Paragraph 4, respondent has represented, expressly or by
  • Through the means described in Paragraph 4, respondent has represented, expressly or by

  • 3 . ANALYSIS

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    LASIK SURGERY
    RISK
    GLASSES
    SUBSTANTIATION
    EYE
    LCA
    REFRACTIVE SURGERY SERVICES
    AGREEMENT
    COMMISSION
    CONSENT ORDER
    WEARING GLASSES
    PATIENTS
    PUBLIC RECORD
    RELIABLE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE
    COMPETENT
    HALOING
    GLARE
    EYE HEALTH
    LIFE
    COMPLAINT
    LENSES
    CORNEA
    PERMANENTLY CHANGING
    FOCUSING POWER
    ALLEGES
    ADVERTISEMENTS
    SAFETY
    EFFICACY
    PRACTICES
    
                               ANALYSIS OF PROPOSED CONSENT ORDER
                                          TO AID PUBLIC COMMENT
    
            The Federal Trade Commission has accepted, subject to final approval, an agreement
    containing a consent order from LCA-Vision, Inc. d/b/a LasikPlus ("LCA").
    
            The proposed consent order has been placed on the public record for thirty (30) days for
    receipt of comments by interested persons.  Comments received during this period will become part of
    the public record.  After thirty (30) days, the Commission will again review the agreement and the
    comments received, and will decide whether it should withdraw from the agreement or make final the
    agreement's proposed order.
    
            This matter involves allegedly misleading representations about LASIK (laser assisted in
    keratomileusis) refractive surgery services designed to improve the focusing power of the eye by
    permanently changing the shape of the cornea (the clear covering of the front of the eye), thereby
    reducing patients' dependence on eyeglasses and contact lenses.
    
            According to the FTC complaint, LCA failed to have substantiation for the claims that its
    LASIK surgery services: (1) eliminate the need for glasses and contacts for life; and (2) pose
    significantly less risk to patients' eye health than wearing glasses or contacts.  Among other
    LASIK surgery does not eliminate most peoples' need for reading glasses, and the relative risks of
    LASIK surgery and wearing contact lenses over time are not readily comparable.  The complaint
    further alleges that LCA did not have substantiation for its claim that its LASIK surgery services
    eliminate the risk of glare and haloing, a starburst effect around lights at night, that can be
    LASIK procedure.
    
            The proposed consent order contains provisions designed to prevent LCA from engaging in
    similar acts and practices in the future.
    
            Part I of the order prohibits claims that LASIK surgery services or any other refractive
    services: (1) eliminate the need for glasses and contacts for life; (2) pose significantly less
    patients' eye health than wearing glasses or contacts; or (3) eliminate the risk of glare and
    unless the claims are substantiated by competent and reliable scientific evidence. "Refractive
    services" are defined as any surgical procedure designed to improve the focusing power of the eye by
    permanently changing the shape of the cornea.
    
            Part II of the order requires that future claims about the benefits, performance, efficacy,
    safety of any refractive surgery service be substantiated by competent and reliable scientific
    
            Part III of the order permits device claims approved by the FDA under any new medical
    device application.
    
            Parts IV, V, VI, and VII of the order require LCA to keep copies of relevant advertisements
    
    
    and materials substantiating claims made in the advertisements, to provide copies of the order to
    of its personnel, to notify the Commission of changes in corporate structure, and to file compliance
    reports with the Commission.  Part VIII provides that the order will terminate after twenty (20)
    under certain circumstances.
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • The Federal Trade Commission has accepted, subject to final approval, an agreement containing
  • The proposed consent order has been placed on the public record for thirty days for receipt
  • This matter involves allegedly misleading representations about LASIK refractive surgery
  • According to the FTC complaint, LCA failed to have substantiation for the claims that its
  • The complaint further alleges that LCA did not have substantiation for its claim that its
  • The proposed consent order contains provisions designed to prevent LCA from engaging in
  • Part I of the order prohibits claims that LASIK surgery services or any other refractive
  • Part II of the order requires that future claims about the benefits, performance, efficacy,
  • and materials substantiating claims made in the advertisements, to provide copies of the

  • 4 . AGREEMENT

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    COMPLAINT
    COMMISSION
    REPRESENTATION
    PROPOSED RESPONDENT
    FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    AGREEMENT
    MANNER
    ACCEPTANCE
    SURGERY SERVICES
    DRAFT COMPLAINT
    SUCCESSORS
    TERMINATE
    SALE
    ADVERTISING
    RELIABLE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE
    VIOLATION
    REFRACTIVE SURGERY SERVICES
    OFFICERS
    PRACTICES
    ACTS
    APPEALING
    CONSUMER PROTECTION
    AFFECTING
    SUBSTANTIATES
    NOTIFY
    PURSUANT
    LAW
    CONSENT ORDER
    LCA-VISION
    
                                                     UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                                                   FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    
    
                                                                                )
    In the Matter of                                            )               FILE NO.  022 3098
                                                                                )
    LCA-VISION, INC. d\b\a LASIKPLUS,                                           )
                a corporation.                                                  )     AGREEMENT
                                                                                )     CONSENT ORDER
    ____________________________________)
    
    
                The Federal Trade Commission ("Commission") has conducted an investigation of certain
    and practices of LCA-Vision, Inc., a corporation ("proposed respondent").  Proposed respondent,
    having been represented by counsel, is willing to enter into an agreement containing a consent order
    resolving the allegations contained in the attached draft complaint.  Therefore,
    
                IT IS HEREBY AGREED by and between LCA-Vision, Inc., by its duly authorized officer,
    and counsel for the Federal Trade Commission that:
    
    1.          Proposed respondent LCA-Vision, Inc. ("LCA"), is a Delaware corporation with its
    office or place of business at 7840 Montgomery Road, Cincinnati, Ohio  45236.  LCA provides
    refractive surgery services under the name LasikPlus.
    
    2.          Proposed respondent admits all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the draft
    
    3.          Proposed respondent waives:
    
                a.          Any further procedural steps;
    
                b.          The requirement that the Commission's decision contain a statement of
                            and conclusions of law; and
    
                c.          All rights to seek judicial review or otherwise to challenge or contest the
                            order entered pursuant to this agreement.
    
    4.          This agreement shall not become part of the public record of the proceeding unless and
    accepted by the Commission.  If this agreement is accepted by the Commission, it, together with the
    draft complaint, will be placed on the public record for a period of thirty (30) days and
    about it will be publicly released.  The Commission thereafter may either withdraw its acceptance
    
                                                                         Page 1 of 6
    
    
    agreement and so notify proposed respondent, in which event it will take such action as it may
    appropriate, or issue and serve its complaint (in such form as the circumstances may require) and
    decision in disposition of the proceeding.
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • The Federal Trade Commission has conducted an investigation of certain acts and practices of
  • Proposed respondent, having been represented by counsel, is willing to enter into an
  • order entered pursuant to this agreement.
  • The Commission thereafter may either withdraw its acceptance of this
  • agreement and so notify proposed respondent, in which event it will take such action as it
  • This agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission by
  • When so entered, the order shall have the same force and effect and may be altered, modified,
  • The complaint may be used in construing the terms of the order, and no agreement,
  • Proposed respondent understands that it may be liable for civil penalties in the amount
  • Unless otherwise specified, "respondent" shall mean LCA-Vision, Inc., a corporation, its
  • "Refractive surgery services" shall mean any surgical procedure designed to improve the
  • IT IS ORDERED that respondent, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division, or
  • unless, at the time it is made, respondent possesses and relies upon competent and reliable
  • IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, s and relies upon competent and reliable scientific evidence that substantiates the representation.
  • IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent and its successors and assigns shall, for five years
  • All notices required by this Part shall be sent by certified mail to the Associate Director,
  • Provided, further, that if such complaint is dismissed or a federal court rules that the or ruling is upheld on appeal.
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