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IN RE DAINIPPON INK and CHEMICALS INC Click to find out why . . .



Keywords & Phrases
CaseNo: IRDIACI174702, CourtCode: FED, CourtName: FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION II, UniqueCaseRef: LCD>IRDIACI174702, State: NJ New Jersey, Respondent, Commission, Assets, Sun Perylene Assets, Divestiture Trustee, Agreement, Federal Trade Commission, Interim Monitor, Consent Agreement, Chemicals, Perylene, Paragraph, Commission-approved Acquirer, Complaint, Ciba, Sun, Trade Commission Act, Dainippon Ink, Acquisition, Sun Chemical/bayer, Market, Pigments, Bayer, Divestiture, Dainippon, Competition, Act, Proposed Respondent, Bayer Corporation, Ciba Asset Purchase, Sun Perylene Employees, Perylene Business, High Performance , ContentID: 120254687

Case Documents
1   ORDER TO MAINTAIN ASSETS
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 131750
7 pages
HTML
2   DECISION AND ORDER
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 131749
19 pages
HTML
3   COMPLAINT
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 131748
4 pages
HTML
4   AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT ORDERS
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 131746
4 pages
HTML
5 2002-02-15 ANALYSIS
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 131747
5 pages
HTML
Total Documents: 5 documents , 39 pages
Price: $ 39.95


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1 . ORDER TO MAINTAIN ASSETS

EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
RESPONDENT
COMMISSION
AGREEMENT
INTERIM MONITOR
CONSENT AGREEMENT
PARAGRAPH
SUN PERYLENE ASSETS
BUSINESS
COMPLIANCE
CIBA
REASON
CHEMICALS
DIVESTITURE
PURSUANT
OFFICERS
ACT
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
APPOINT
BAYER
DAINIPPON
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
COMPLAINT
LAWS
REPORTS
EXPENSES
OBLIGATIONS
COMMISSION-APPROVED ACQUIRER
REPRESENTATIVES
VIRTUE
                                                                  0210100

                          UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                      BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION

   COMMISSIONERS:
          Timothy J. Muris, Chairman
          Sheila F. Anthony
          Mozelle W. Thompson
          Orson Swindle
          Thomas B. Leary


   In the Matter of

   DAINIPPON INK AND CHEMICALS, INCORPORATED, a corporation.

          Docket No. C-4073

                          ORDER TO MAINTAIN ASSETS

      The Federal Trade Commission ("Commission") having initiated an
   investigation of the proposed acquisition by Respondent Dainippon Ink
   and Chemicals, Incorporated ("Dainippon"), hereinafter referred to as
    "Respondent," of certain assets of Bayer Corporation ("Bayer"), and
   Respondent having been furnished thereafter with a copy of a draft of
    Complaint that the Bureau of Competition proposed to present to the
        Commission for its consideration and which, if issued by the
    Commission, would charge Respondent with violations of Section 7 of
     the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the
       Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45; and

      Respondent, its attorneys, and counsel for the Commission having
    thereafter executed an Agreement Containing Consent Orders ("Consent
   Agreement"), containing the proposed Decision and Order, an admission
       by Respondent of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the
     aforesaid draft of Complaint, a statement that the signing of said
       Consent Agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not
    constitute an admission by Respondent that the law has been violated
     as alleged in such Complaint, or that the facts as alleged in such
   Complaint, other than jurisdictional facts, are true, and waivers and
        other provisions as required by the Commission's Rules; and

     The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having
   determined that it had reason to believe that Respondent has violated
        Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, and that the
    Acquisition, if consummated, would violate Section 7 of the Clayton
     Act and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, and that a
SNIPPETS:
  • BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
  • DAINIPPON INK AND CHEMICALS, INCORPORATED, a corporation.
  • ORDER TO MAINTAIN ASSETS
  • The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having determined that it had aining the Decision and Order on the public record for a period of thirty days, the Commission
  • Respondent Dainippon is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by
  • "Dainippon" or "Respondent" means Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Incorporated, its directors,
  • "Bayer" means Bayer Corporation, a corporation organized, existing, and doing business under
  • "Acquisition" means the proposed acquisition by Sun Chemical Corporation, a wholly-owned
  • E. "Ciba" means, collectively, Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc., a corporation organized, ains Road, Tarrytown, New York 10591-9005.
  • G. "Commission-approved Acquirer" means an entity approved by the Commission to acquire the
  • H. "Divestiture Agreement" means any agreement between Respondent and a Commission-approved
  • At any time after the Commission issues this Order to Maintain Assets, the Commission may
  • The Interim Monitor shall have the power and authority to monitor Respondent's compliance
  • Respondent shall indemnify the Interim Monitor and hold the Interim Monitor harmless against r expenses result from misfeasance, gross negligence, willful or wanton acts, or bad faith by the
  • If the Commission determines that the Interim Monitor has ceased to act or failed to act
  • The Interim Monitor shall evaluate the reports submitted to the Interim Monitor by

  • 2 . DECISION AND ORDER

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    COMMISSION
    ASSETS
    SUN PERYLENE ASSETS
    DIVESTITURE TRUSTEE
    FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    CHEMICALS
    AGREEMENT
    COMMISSION-APPROVED ACQUIRER
    INTERIM MONITOR
    TRADE COMMISSION ACT
    PARAGRAPH
    ATTORNEYS
    DAINIPPON INK
    COUNSEL
    COMPLAINT
    BAYER CORPORATION
    ACQUISITION
    CIBA ASSET PURCHASE
    SUN PERYLENE EMPLOYEES
    THEREAFTER
    UNITED STATES
    EMPLOYMENT
    COMPETITION
    TECHNOLOGIES
    APPOINTED PURSUANT
    QUALITY CONTROL
    MANUFACTURING
    ACCOMPLISH
    ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
    
                                                                      0210100
    
                              UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                          BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    
       COMMISSIONERS:
              Timothy J. Muris, Chairman
              Sheila F. Anthony
              Mozelle W. Thompson
              Orson Swindle
              Thomas B. Leary
    
       In the Matter of
    
       DAINIPPON INK AND CHEMICALS, INCORPORATED, a corporation.
    
              Docket No. C-4073
    
    
              DECISION AND ORDER
    
          The Federal Trade Commission ("Commission") having initiated an
       investigation of the proposed acquisition by Respondent Dainippon Ink
       and Chemicals, Incorporated ("Dainippon"), hereinafter referred to as
        "Respondent," of certain assets of Bayer Corporation ("Bayer"), and
       Respondent having been furnished thereafter with a copy of a draft of
        Complaint that the Bureau of Competition proposed to present to the
            Commission for its consideration and which, if issued by the
        Commission, would charge Respondent with violations of Section 7 of
         the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the
           Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45; and
    
          Respondent, its attorneys, and counsel for the Commission having
        thereafter executed an Agreement Containing Consent Orders ("Consent
           Agreement"), containing an admission by Respondent of all the
       jurisdictional facts set forth in the aforesaid draft of Complaint, a
       statement that the signing of said Consent Agreement is for settlement
       purposes only and does not constitute an admission by Respondent that
        the law has been violated as alleged in such Complaint, or that the
        facts as alleged in such Complaint, other than jurisdictional facts,
           are true, and waivers and other provisions as required by the
                              Commission's Rules; and
    
         The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having
       determined that it had reason to believe that Respondent has violated
        the said Acts, and that a Complaint should issue stating its charges
         in that respect, and having thereupon issued its Complaint and an
         Order to Maintain Assets, and having accepted the executed Consent
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
  • DAINIPPON INK AND CHEMICALS, INCORPORATED, a corporation.
  • Respondent, its attorneys, and counsel for the Commission having thereafter executed an r than jurisdictional facts, are true, and waivers and other provisions as required by the
  • The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having determined that it had urther conformity with the procedure described in Commission Rule 2.34, 16 C.F.R. § 2.34, the
  • "Bayer" means Bayer Corporation, a corporation organized, existing, and doing business under
  • "Acquisition" means the proposed acquisition by Sun Chemical Corporation, a wholly-owned
  • G. "Ciba Asset Purchase Agreement" means the Asset Purchase Agreement by and between
  • The Ciba Asset Purchase Agreement is attached to this Order as non-public
  • H. "Closing Date" means the date on which Respondent divests, licenses or otherwise conveys
  • K. "Divestiture Agreement" means any agreement between Respondent and a Commission-approved
  • N. "Forth Technologies" means Forth Technologies Inc., a corporation organized, existing and
  • Perylene Manufacturing Technology;
  • all documents related to the foregoing, including, but not limited to, the following g customer lists, sales force call activity reports, vendor lists, sales data, reimbursement data,
  • "Sun Perylene Employees" means the employees of Respondent identified in non-public Appendix
  • Any Divestiture Agreement between Respondent (or a Divestiture Trustee) and a
  • Respondent shall provide the Commission-approved Acquirer with the opportunity to enter into
  • L. The purpose of the divestiture of the Sun Perylene Assets is to ensure the continued use
  • At any time after Respondent signs the Consent Agreement, the Commission may appoint an
  • The Interim Monitor shall have authority to employ, at the expense of the Respondent, such
  • In the event that the Commission or the Attorney General brings an action pursuant to § 5of
  • IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for the purpose of determining or securing compliance with this

  • 3 . COMPLAINT

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    MARKET
    PERYLENES
    RELEVANT MARKET
    FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    COMMERCE
    DAINIPPON
    BAYER
    ACQUISITION
    SALE
    BUSINESS
    CLAYTON ACT
    VIOLATION
    RESPONDENT DAINIPPON
    CHEMICALS
    ENTRY
    COMPLAINT
    FTC ACT
    COMPETITION
    VIRTUE
    LIKELIHOOD
    PURCHASE AGREEMENT
    AFFECTS COMMERCE
    JAPAN
    LAWS
    CHARGES
    ASSETS
    JURISDICTION
    PURSUANT
    DAINIPPON INK
    
                                                                      0210100
    
                              UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                          BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    
       In the Matter of
    
       DAINIPPON INK AND CHEMICALS, INCORPORATED, a corporation.
    
    
              Docket No. C-4073
    
                                     COMPLAINT
    
       Pursuant to the Federal Trade Commission Act and the Clayton Act, and
       by virtue of the authority vested in it by said Acts, the Federal
       Trade Commission ("Commission"), having reason to believe that
       Respondent Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Incorporated ("Dainippon"), a
       corporation, subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission, has agreed
       to acquire certain assets of Bayer Corporation ("Bayer"), a
       corporation, subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission, in
       violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18,
       and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act ("FTC Act"), as
       amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45, and it appearing to the Commission that a
       proceeding in respect thereof would be in the public interest, hereby
       issues its Complaint, stating its charges as follows:
    
                                   I. RESPONDENT
    
       1. Respondent Dainippon is a corporation organized, existing and doing
       business under and by virtue of the laws of Japan, with its offices
       and principal place of business located at DIC Building 7-20
       Nihonbashi 3-Chome, Chou-ku Tokyo 103 Japan. Dainippon's principal
       subsidiary in the United States, Sun Chemical Corporation ("Sun
       Chemical"), is located at 222 Bridge Plaza South, Fort Lee, New Jersey
       07024.
    
       2. Respondent Dainippon is engaged in, among other things, the
       research, development, manufacture, and sale of perylenes.
    
       3. Respondent Dainippon is, and at all times relevant herein has been,
       engaged in commerce, as "commerce" is defined in Section 1 of the
       Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 12, and is a corporation whose
       business is in or affects commerce, as "commerce" is defined in
       Section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C.
       44.
    
                              II. THE ACQUIRED COMPANY
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
  • DAINIPPON INK AND CHEMICALS, INCORPORATED, a corporation.
  • Pursuant to the Federal Trade Commission Act and the Clayton Act, and by virtue of the , and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45, and it appearing
  • Respondent Dainippon is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by
  • Respondent Dainippon is engaged in, among other things, the research, development,
  • Respondent Dainippon is, and at all times relevant herein has been, engaged in commerce, as
  • Bayer is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue of the laws
  • Bayer is, and at all times herein has been, engaged in commerce, as "commerce" is defined in
  • Pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated February 15, 2002, Dainippon, through Sun
  • For the purposes of this Complaint, the relevant line of commerce in which to analyze the
  • THE STRUCTURE OF THE MARKET
  • BARRIERS TO ENTRY
  • New entry into the relevant market is unlikely to deter or counteract the adverse competitive
  • The effects of the Acquisition, if consummated, may be substantially to lessen competition
  • by eliminating actual, direct, and substantial competition between Dainippon and Bayer in the
  • by further consolidating an already concentrated market, thereby substantially increasing the
  • The Purchase Agreement described in Paragraph 7 constitutes a violation of Section 5 of the

  • 4 . AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT ORDERS

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    ASSETS
    CONSENT AGREEMENT
    COMMISSION
    COMPLAINT
    ACCEPTANCE
    DAINIPPON INK
    DRAFT
    CONTEMPLATES
    COMPLYING
    FACTS
    LAW
    CHEMICALS
    COMPETITION
    BUREAU
    EFFECTUATE
    PUBLIC RECORD
    COMPLIANCE
    MANNER
    REPORTS
    PURSUANT
    COUNSEL
    HEREBY
    RELIEF
    DIVESTITURES
    FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    PARTIES
    PROCEEDING
    THEREAFTER
    PROPOSED RESPONDENT WAIVES
    
                              UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                          BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    
       In the Matter of
    
       DAINIPPON INK AND CHEMICALS, INCORPORATED, a corporation.
    
              File No. 021-0100
    
    
              AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT ORDERS
    
          The Federal Trade Commission ("Commission") having initiated an
           investigation of the proposed acquisition by Dainippon Ink and
         Chemicals, Incorporated ("Dainippon"), hereinafter referred to as
       "Proposed Respondent," of certain assets of Bayer Corporation, and it
        now appearing that Proposed Respondent Dainippon is willing to enter
       into this Agreement Containing Consent Orders ("Consent Agreement") to
               divest certain assets and providing for other relief:
    
        IT IS HEREBY AGREED by and between Proposed Respondent, by its duly
         authorized officers and attorneys, and counsel for the Commission
                                       that:
    
       1. Proposed Respondent Dainippon is a corporation organized, existing
       and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of Japan, with its
        office and principal place of business located at DIC Building 7-20
                    Nihonbashi 3-Chome, Chou-ku Tokyo 103 Japan.
    
        2. Proposed Respondent admits all the jurisdictional facts set forth
                      in the draft of Complaint here attached.
    
                           3. Proposed Respondent waives:
    
              a. any further procedural steps;
    
              b. the requirement that the Commission's Decision and Order
              ("Decision and Order") and Order to Maintain Assets, both
              attached hereto and made a part hereof, contain a statement of
              findings of fact and conclusions of law;
    
              c. all rights to seek judicial review or otherwise challenge or
              contest the validity of the Decision and Order or the Order to
              Maintain Assets entered pursuant to this Consent Agreement; and
    
              d. any claim under the Equal Access to Justice Act.
    
       4. Proposed Respondent shall submit an initial report within ten (10)
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
  • DAINIPPON INK AND CHEMICALS, INCORPORATED, a corporation.
  • The Federal Trade Commission having initiated an investigation of the proposed acquisition by
  • in the draft of Complaint here attached.
  • Proposed Respondent shall submit an initial report within ten days of the date on which it intain Assets.
  • This Consent Agreement shall not become part of the public record of the proceeding unless
  • If this Consent Agreement is accepted by the Commission, it, together with the Complaint
  • The Commission thereafter may either withdraw its acceptance of this Consent Agreement and so
  • This Consent Agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission
  • When final, the Decision and Order and the Order to Maintain Assets shall have the same force
  • Delivery of the Complaint, Decision and Order, and the Order to Maintain Assets to Proposed
  • Proposed Respondent waives any
  • By signing this Consent Agreement, Proposed Respondent represents and warrants that it can nd successors necessary to effectuate the full relief contemplated by this Consent Agreement are
  • Proposed Respondent understands that once the Decision and Order and Order to Maintain Assets
  • Bureau of Competition

  • 5 . ANALYSIS

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    SUN
    CIBA
    SUN CHEMICAL/BAYER
    PIGMENTS
    CONSENT AGREEMENT
    PERYLENE BUSINESS
    HIGH PERFORMANCE
    DIVESTITURE
    MARKET
    BAYER
    MANUFACTURERS
    ORGANIC PIGMENTS
    PROPOSED ACQUISITION
    SUPPLIER
    CUSTOMERS
    DAINIPPON
    COMMISSION
    QUINACRIDONES
    COMPETITION
    ASSETS
    CONSENT ORDER
    ACQUIRER
    AUTOMOTIVE COATINGS
    FACILITIES
    TECHNOLOGIES
    TOLL MANUFACTURERS
    ANTICOMPETITIVE EFFECTS
    COMMODITY ORGANIC PIGMENTS
    COLOR SHADES
    
                                                                     021-0100
    
                         ANALYSIS OF PROPOSED CONSENT ORDER
                               TO AID PUBLIC COMMENT
    
       The Federal Trade Commission ("Commission") has accepted, subject to
       final approval, an Agreement Containing Consent Orders ("Consent
       Agreement") from Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Incorporated
       ("Dainippon"), which is designed to remedy the anticompetitive effects
       resulting from Dainippon's acquisition of Bayer Corporation's
       ("Bayer") high performance pigments business. Under the terms of the
       Consent Agreement, Dainippon will be required to divest its perylene
       business to Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc. and Ciba Specialty Chemicals
       Corporation (collectively, "Ciba").
    
       The proposed Consent Agreement has been placed on the public record
       for thirty (30) days for reception of comments by interested persons.
       Comments received during this period will become part of the public
       record. After thirty (30) days, the Commission will again review the
       proposed Consent Agreement and the comments received, and will decide
       whether it should withdraw from the proposed Consent Agreement or make
       it final.
    
       Pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated February 15, 2002,
       Dainippon, through its wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary, Sun Chemical
       Corporation ("Sun Chemical"), agreed to acquire Bayer's high
       performance pigments business for approximately $57.8 million (the
       "Proposed Acquisition"). The Commission's Complaint alleges that the
       Proposed Acquisition, if consummated, would violate Section 7 of the
       Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the Federal
       Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45, in the worldwide
       market for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of
       perylenes.
    
                                    The Parties
    
       Dainippon is a diversified global chemicals company based in Tokyo,
       Japan. Primarily through Sun Chemical, Dainippon manufactures and
       sells a full range of organic pigments, including perylenes. Sun
       Chemical is the third largest supplier of perylenes in the world. Sun
       Chemical's perylenes are produced through two third-party, "toll"
       manufacturers, Lobeco Products and Forth Technologies, which are
       located in South Carolina and Kentucky, respectively. Sun Chemical
       provides these toll manufacturers the intellectual property,
       manufacturing know-how, and raw materials, as well as some of the
       equipment, to produce perylenes.
    
       Bayer is a subsidiary of Bayer AG, a diversified, international
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • The Federal Trade Commission has accepted, subject to final approval, an Agreement Containing
  • Under the terms of the Consent Agreement, Dainippon will be required to divest its perylene
  • After thirty days, the Commission will again review the proposed Consent Agreement and the
  • Pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated February 15, 2002, Dainippon, through its
  • Primarily through Sun Chemical, Dainippon manufactures and sells a full range of organic
  • Sun Chemical's perylenes are produced through two third-party, "toll" manufacturers, Lobeco
  • Sun Chemical provides these toll manufacturers the intellectual property, manufacturing
  • Bayer is a subsidiary of Bayer AG, a diversified, international healthcare and chemicals
  • Bayer is currently the second largest supplier of perylenes in the world.
  • The Perylene Market
  • Pigments are small particles that are used to impart color to a wide variety of products,
  • Organic pigments are chemically synthesized, carbon-based compounds that generate a broad
  • Commodity organic pigments, because of their lower quality, cannot substitute for high
  • Because no other pigment or colorant offers the same combination of unique color shades and
  • The Proposed Acquisition would significantly increase concentration in the market to an HHI
  • The Proposed Acquisition would also eliminate the vigorous head-to-head competition between
  • Entry into the perylene market is not likely and would not be timely to deter or counteract
  • Ciba is the best-positioned acquirer of Sun Chemical's perylene business for several reasons.
  • Ciba is already a leading supplier of other high performance pigments, such as quinacridones
  • As a result, Ciba has the ability and incentive to take over and further develop Sun
  • Ciba will receive all of the assets it needs to replace the competition offered by Sun
  • Because Sun Chemical manufactures perylenes through toll manufacturers, no manufacturing
  • If, before the Commission finalizes the Consent Order in this matter, the Commission notifies .
  • Many customers believe that, after the Proposed Acquisition, the combined Sun Chemical/Bayer
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