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1
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OPINION
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EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
COMPOSITE SKETCH DEFENDANT DUOPO POLICE COURT EVIDENCE HEARSAY ASSAILANT NY2D FABRICATION DEFENSE TESTIMONY ADMITTING WITNESS AD2D RESEMBLE REVERSE ADMISSION HEARSAY RULE OFFENDER JURY PICTURE ASSERT BROTHER NON-SHOOTER ASSAILANT ATTEMPTED ROBBERY GUILT REHABILITATE CROSS-EXAMINATION |
1 No. 45
The People &c.,
Respondent,
v.
Robert Maldonado,
Appellant.
_________________________________________________________________
2002 NY Int. 40
April 25, 2002
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication
in the New York Reports.
Joseph M. Nursey, for appellant.
Cynthia J. Pree, for respondent.
_________________________________________________________________
ROSENBLATT, J.:
Following a trial that turned on the issue of identity, defendant
appeals from his convictions for attempted murder, attempted robbery
and related crimes. He was arrested as an accomplice on the strength
of a composite sketch created by the victim and a police artist.
Defendant argues that the Trial Court committed reversible error by
admitting the sketch into evidence. We agree and therefore reverse
defendant's convictions and order a new trial.
While driving a livery cab in The Bronx, Younis Duopo was shot from
behind by one of two African-American male passengers in an attempted
robbery. Police recovered shell casings and fingerprints from the
vehicle and apprehended the gunman, Marcos Poventud,(1) but not his
accomplice. Seventeen days later, police arrested three Hispanic males
for another Bronx livery cab shooting and recovered the gun used in
that crime. Ballistics tests linked the gun to the Duopo shooting.
A New York Police Department detective obtained photographs of two of
the three Hispanic assailants and showed them to Duopo, who ruled them
out as suspects. Nearly two months later, Duopo met with an NYPD
sketch artist who showed Duopo a series of photographs and created a
composite sketch designed to reflect Duopo's recollection of the
non-shooter assailant.
The detective showed the sketch to several of Poventud's family
members and friends, one of whom referred the detective to defendant's
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