IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
DISTRICT OF NEW MEXICO
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff
v.
CIVIL ACTION NO: 97-0096 HB
FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF DONA
ANA COUNTY,
Defendant.
COMPLAINT
The United States of America alleges:
1. This action is brought by the United States to enforce the
provisions of Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (the Fair
Housing Act) as amended by the Fair Housing Act Amendments Act of
1988, 42 U.S.C. §§ 3601-3619, and the Equal Credit Opportunity
Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1691-1691f, as amended.
2. This court has jurisdiction of this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
13-45, 42 U.S.C. § 3614(a), and 15 U.S.C. § 1691e(h); venue is
appropriate pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(c) and 1392(a).
3. Defendant First National Bank of Dona Ana County (hereinafter also
referred to as "First National Bank" or "the lender") has its
principal place of business in Las Cruces, New Mexico. First
National Bank has five branches serving greater Las Cruces, and
outlying branches in Anthony, Hatch, Santa Teresa and White Sands,
New Mexico.
4. The Defendant is subject to federal laws prohibiting certain types
of discrimination in lending, including the Fair Housing Act and
the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. The Defendant engages in
residential real estate-related transactions and is a creditor
within the meaning of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act.
5. According to the 1990 Census, over 25% of all housing units in the
Las Cruces, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) were mobile home
dwellings, the majority of which were occupied by Hispanics.
Specifically, in 1990 there were 8,926 owner-occupied mobile homes
in the Las Cruces MSA, 5,009 (56%) of which were occupied by
Hispanics. As of 1990, 36% of Hispanic homeowners in the Las
Cruces, MSA, resided in mobile homes.
6. Since at least 1990, First National Bank has offered loans for the
purchase of mobile homes as part of the lender's consumer lending
program. The loans are designed for persons desiring to purchase a
mobile home as their primary residence. These loans are secured by
SNIPPETS:
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
This action is brought by the United States to enforce the provisions of Title VIII of the
Defendant First National Bank of Dona Ana County (hereinafter also referred to as "First
The Defendant is subject to federal laws prohibiting certain types of discrimination in
According to the 1990 Census, over 25% of all housing units in the Las Cruces, Metropolitan
First National Bank has offered loans for the purchase of mobile homes as part of the
The loans are designed for persons desiring to purchase a mobile home as their primary
From January 1992 through March 1995, First National Bank received 795 applications for
Since at least 1990, First National Bank has made loans for the purchase of mobile homes
If the loan amount requested is within the loan officers' authorized limit, the loan officer
Since at least 1990, and continuing through the middle of 1994, no official at First National
First National Bank has made available to the Department of Justice requested loan files
The loan files reveal that in processing applications, the lender's loan officers made
failed to make comparable efforts to verify credit sources listed on Hispanics' mobile home
Persons who have been victims of Defendant's discriminatory policies and practices are
Acting Assistant Attorney General Civil Rights Division
|