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1
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OPINION
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EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
PURCHASERS MORTGAGE CONTINGENCY CONTRACT LOAN MEANING STANDARD COMMITMENT PARTIES INSTITUTIONAL LENDER INTEND SUPREME COURT OBLIGATION CONSTRUCTION APPELLATE DIVISION AMOUNT FINANCING COMMON REAL PROPERTY FIRST MORTGAGE LOAN THIRD PARTY JUDGE PLAIN MEANING RESPONDENTS MEMORANDUM COSTS DISSENT WRITTEN COMMITMENT SALE REVERSE |
MICHAEL SLAMOW ET AL., RESPONDENTS, v. JOHN DELCOL, &C., APPELLANT, ET AL.,
DEFENDANT.
79 N.Y.2d 1016, 594 N.E.2d 918, 584 N.Y.S.2d 424 (1992).
May 7, 1992
2 No. 76
Decided May 7, 1992
_________________________________________________________________
This memorandum is uncorrected and subject to revision before
publication in the New York Reports.
Matthew D. Arkin, for Appellant.
David W. Silverman, for Respondents.
MEMORANDUM:
The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed, with costs,
for the reasons stated by the Appellate Division (____AD2d_____).
We would but add the following, in response to the dissent. The best
evidence of what parties to a written agreement intend is what they
say in their writing. Here, the words used in the parties' contract
are clear and unambiguous, and entitle the purchasers to return of
their down payment. That this may be a standard clause in a form for
the sale of real property suggests even more strongly that the clause
should be rewritten if it is indeed inaccurate, rather than for this
Court to speculate as to what the parties to a particular transaction
could have believed it meant.
_________________________________________________________________
HANCOCK, J. (dissenting):
I would reverse and reinstate the order of Supreme Court.
The appeal turns on one issue: the meaning of paragraph 23, the
mortgage contingency clause in form M 146 --the standard contract of
sale for condominiums, prepared by The Committee on Real Property Law
of The Association of The Bar of the City of New York. The standard
mortgage contingency clause, -- with the blank spaces for the date and
the amount of the lender's commitment filled in by the parties --
provides in pertinent part:
23. Mortgage Contingency: The obligations of Purchaser hereunder
are conditioned upon issuance on or before September 1, 1988 of a
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