THE PEOPLE &C., RESPONDENT, v. CARLISLE SIMMONS, APPELLANT.
79 N.Y.2d 1013, 594 N.E.2d 917, 584 N.Y.S.2d 423 (1992).
May 5, 1992
4 No. 79
Decided May 5, 1992
_________________________________________________________________
This memorandum is uncorrected and subject to revision before
publication in the New York Reports.
Drew R. DuBrin, for Appellant.
Robert Mastrocola, for Respondent.
MEMORANDUM:
The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.
In the course of jury selection, the prosecutor peremptorily
challenged three prospective jurors, two black, one white; the black
jurors were the only black venirepersons in the 35 member jury pool.
Defendant contended that the prosecutor's use of peremptory challenges
to excuse them violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Federal
Constitution (US Const, Amd 14; see, Hernandez v New York, ____
US____, 111 S Ct 1859, affg 75 NY2d 350; Batson v Kentucky, 476 US
79). Inasmuch as defendant, who is black, made a prima facie showing
of discrimination, the prosecutor bore the burden of coming forward
with a racially neutral reason for the strikes (see, People v Bolling,
____ NY2d ____, slip opn at 2-3). The prosecutor represented to the
trial court that peremptory challenges were directed at these three
jurors because they indicated that they were aware of the location of
the street where the drug offenses with which defendant was charged
allegedly occurred, and that as a matter of practice she excused
jurors who were familiar with or knowledgeable about the crime
location. We note that the reason given by the prosecutor excluded
majority, as well as minority, members of the venire, that it revealed
no inherently discriminatory intent, and hence is facially
race-neutral (see, Hernandez v New York, supra, at 1867). That the
prosecutor's explanation is not simply a pretext for discrimination is
also borne out by defense counsel's concession on two occasions before
the trial court that the prosecutor was not racially motivated. Thus,
Supreme Court's determination, affirmed by the Appellate Division,
that defendant failed to prove discriminatory intent is supported by
the record (see, People v Hernandez, 75 NY2d 350, 357, affd sub nom
Hernandez v New York, supra; Batson v Kentucky, supra, at 98, n 21).
SNIPPETS:
THE PEOPLE &C., RESPONDENT, v. CARLISLE SIMMONS, APPELLANT.
This memorandum is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the New York
The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.
In the course of jury selection, the prosecutor peremptorily challenged three prospective
Defendant contended that the prosecutor's use of peremptory challenges to excuse them
US____, 111 S Ct 1859, affg 75 NY2d 350; Batson v Kentucky, 476 US 79).
Inasmuch as defendant, who is black, made a prima facie showing of discrimination, the
The prosecutor represented to the trial court that peremptory challenges were directed at
We note that the reason given by the prosecutor excluded majority, as well as minority,
That the prosecutor's explanation is not simply a pretext for discrimination is also borne
Chief Judge Wachtler and Judges Kaye, Titone, Hancock, Bellacosa and Yesawich concur.
Judge Simons took no part.
|