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IN RE INTEL CORP Click to find out why . . .



Keywords & Phrases
CaseNo: IRIC78830, CourtCode: FED, CourtName: FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, State: DE Delaware, UniqueCaseRef: LCD>IRIC78830, Intel, Respondent, Microprocessors, Federal Trade Commission, Complaint, Customer, Computer Systems, Commission, Technical Information, Microprocessor, Microprocessor Technology, Agreement, Provision, Competition, Intergraph, Market, Design, Trade Commission Act, Paragraph, Customers, Proceeding, Purpose, Proposed Order, Intellectual Property, Oem, Rights, Dispute, Reasons, Computer Manufacturers, Patent, Reason, Workstations, Manner, Alleges, Directors, Innovation, United States, Compliance , ContentID: 120247815

Case Documents
1   SWINDLE STATEMENT
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 118895
3 pages
HTML
2   PITOFSKY STATEMENT
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 118894
1 pages
HTML
3   DECISION & ORDER
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 118893
6 pages
HTML
4   AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 118890
7 pages
HTML
5 1998-06-08 ANALYSIS
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 118891
7 pages
HTML
6 1997-12-31 COMPLAINT
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 118892
12 pages
HTML
Total Documents: 6 documents , 36 pages
Price: $ 44.95


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1 . SWINDLE STATEMENT

EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
MICROPROCESSOR
COMPETITION
COMMISSION
MONOPOLY POWER
REASON
COMPLAINT
MARKET
INNOVATION
MICROPROCESSOR TECHNOLOGY
THREAT
HARM
SETTLEMENT
GENERAL-PURPOSE
FIRMS
INTERGRAPH
COMPAQ
CUSTOMERS
EVIDENCE
CONSUMERS
INDUSTRY
PRETRIAL SETTLEMENT
REDUCTION
ENFORCEMENT
DISPUTES
LACK REASON
CHARGES
REGARD
DISSENT
MIND
                  Statement of Commissioner Orson Swindle

                     in the Matter of Intel Corporation

                              Docket No. 9288

   Shortly after the Commission accepted the consent agreement in this
   matter, I released a statement outlining my concerns about the case
   and asking for public comments addressing certain issues. My statement
   invited views and information on three basic questions. Unfortunately,
   the handful of public comments on the proposed settlement did not
   address these queries in any meaningful way.

   In a nutshell, my previous statement posed these questions:

          (1) Notwithstanding its extremely large share of an alleged
          market for general-purpose microprocessor sales, does Intel
          genuinely possess monopoly power in that market?
          (2) Even if one were to assume that Intel has the monopoly
          power claimed by the complaint, does the information available
          provide reason to believe that Intel's alleged abuse of that
          power entrenched Intel's monopoly position in
          current-generation microprocessors and diminished the
          incentives of firms commercially dependent on Intel to develop
          innovations relating to microprocessor technology? Is the
          result of this likely to be a reduction in "competition to
          develop new microprocessor technology and future generations of
          microprocessor products"?

          (3) Will the proposed order against Intel present the
          Commission with significant noncompliance and enforcement
          problems because the order's prohibitions turn on whether Intel
          takes certain actions "for reasons related to" or "base(d) . .
          . upon the existence of" an intellectual property dispute --
          criteria that, as I pointed out, could "enmesh the Commission
          in expensive, and perhaps intractable, enforcement
          proceedings"?

   I am unable to vote in favor of the consent order because I continue
   to lack reason to believe that Intel's actions against Digital,
   Intergraph, and Compaq would have adversely affected competition and
   innovation in the ways charged in the complaint.

   My concerns with regard to the first and third issues listed above
   have diminished to some extent. As to the allegation of monopoly
   power, some of the factors that once appeared to threaten Intel's
   hegemony have ebbed in recent months, and there is less reason to
   think that Intel's large market share overstates its power in
SNIPPETS:
  • Shortly after the Commission accepted the consent agreement in this matter, I released a
  • the handful of public comments on the proposed settlement did not address these queries in
  • Notwithstanding its extremely large share of an alleged market for general-purpose
  • Even if one were to assume that Intel has the monopoly power claimed by the complaint, does
  • Is the result of this likely to be a reduction in "competition to develop new microprocessor
  • Will the proposed order against Intel present the Commission with significant noncompliance
  • I am unable to vote in favor of the consent order because I continue to lack reason to
  • Nor would I choose to dissent if my only remaining concern were the enforceability of an
  • As I said in April, even if one concedes that Intel has monopoly power, I cannot comfortably
  • I am not aware of any substantial evidentiary support for the theory that Intel's customers
  • The complaint charges that this abuse took the form of a curtailment of the supply of
  • My questions with regard to this issue also included whether the complaint spelled out a
  • In other words, even if one were to grant that Intel took actions that harmed Digital,
  • In my April statement, I noted that the Commission's pursuit of this action could send the
  • I acknowledge, of course, that pretrial settlement cuts short the accumulation and evaluation

  • 2 . PITOFSKY STATEMENT

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    REASON
    COMPETITION
    SETTLEMENT
    HARM
    MATTER
    INTEL
    COMMISSIONER SWINDLE
    MERITS
    JUDGEMENT
    BASIS
    FUNDAMENTAL REASONS
    MAJORITY
    SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTION
    MAINTAINING MONOPOLY POWER
    BARRY WRIGHT
    ITT GRINNELL
    CIR
    BREYER
    QUOTING
    AREEDA
    TURNER
    ANTITRUST LAW
    COMMISSION LEADS
    DEPART
    REQUIRING
    PRETRIAL SETTLEMENT
    LEGAL BASIS
    PRACTICAL BASIS
    EVIDENCE
    
                     Statement of Chairman Robert Pitofsky and
                        Commissioners Sheila F. Anthony and
                                Mozelle W. Thompson
    
                         in The Matter of Intel Corporation
    
                                  Docket No. 9288
    
       Today, the Commission accepts the proposed settlement in this matter
       without modification. Our colleague, Commissioner Swindle, remains
       unpersuaded "that the conduct at issue in this case demonstrably
       threatened to harm the consuming public" because he "cannot accept
       that it could appreciably affect - much less stem - the immense tide
       of invention and improvement that continuously drives this industry."
       We respectfully disagree with Commissioner Swindle for two simple yet
       fundamental reasons.
    
       First, we continue to have reason to believe that Intel, which the
       majority has reason to believe is a monopolist, engaged in "conduct,
       other than competition on the merits or restraints reasonably
       'necessary' to competition on the merits, that reasonably appear(s)
       capable of making a significant contribution to creating or
       maintaining monopoly power." Barry Wright Corp. v. ITT Grinnell Corp.,
       724 F.2d 227, 230 (1^st Cir. 1983) (Breyer, J.) (quoting III P. Areeda
       & D. Turner, Antitrust Law ¶ 626 at 83 (1978)). Nothing in the public
       comments submitted to the Commission leads us to depart from our
       initial judgment.
    
       Second, requiring "demonstrable" harm to competition after pretrial
       settlement has no legal basis because it has no practical basis.
       Settlement of the case necessarily prevents us from making any final
       judgment about the actual evidence of harm to competition from Intel's
       conduct.
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • the Commission accepts the proposed settlement in this matter without modification.
  • We respectfully disagree with Commissioner Swindle for two simple yet fundamental reasons.
  • First, we continue to have reason to believe that Intel, which the majority has reason to
  • Barry Wright Corp. v. ITT Grinnell Corp., 724 F.2d 227, 230 (1^st Cir.
  • (Breyer, J.) (quoting III P. Areeda & D. Turner, Antitrust Law ¶ 626 at 83 (1978)).
  • Nothing in the public comments submitted to the Commission leads us to depart from our
  • requiring "demonstrable" harm to competition after pretrial settlement has no legal basis
  • Settlement of the case necessarily prevents us from making any final judgment about the

  • 3 . DECISION & ORDER

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    COMMISSION
    CUSTOMER
    MICROPROCESSOR
    INTEL
    TRADE
    DISPUTE
    PURPOSE
    DESIGN
    AGREEMENT
    SECRET
    OFFICERS
    PARAGRAPH
    FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    COMPLAINT
    DIRECTORS
    THEREAFTER
    JURISDICTION
    CONSIDERATIONS
    BUSINESS
    ASSERT
    GENERAL PURPOSE
    DISCLOSURE
    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
    PATENT
    RIGHTS
    REASONS
    MANNER
    COMPLIANCE
    SUCCESSORS
    
                              UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                          BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    
       COMMISSIONERS:
    
         Robert Pitofsky, Chairman
    
       Sheila F. Anthony
    
       Mozelle W. Thompson
    
       Orson Swindle
    
                                  DOCKET NO. 9288
                                 DECISION AND ORDER
    
       The Commission having heretofore issued its complaint charging the
       respondent named in the caption hereof with violations of Section 5 of
       the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45, and the
       respondent having been served with a copy of that complaint, together
       with a notice of contemplated relief; and
    
       The respondent, its attorneys, and counsel for the Commission having
       thereafter executed an agreement containing a consent Order, an
       admission by respondent of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in
       the complaint, a statement that the signing of said agreement is for
       settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission by
       respondent that the law has been violated as alleged in such
       complaint, or that the facts as alleged in such complaint, other than
       jurisdictional facts, are true and waivers and other provisions as
       required by the Commission's Rules; and
    
       The Secretary of the Commission having thereafter withdrawn this
       matter from adjudication in accordance with § 3.25(c) of its Rules;
       and
    
       The Commission having considered the matter and having thereupon
       accepted the executed consent agreement and placed such agreement on
       the public record for a period of sixty (60) days, and having duly
       considered the comments filed thereafter by interested persons
       pursuant to § 3.25(f) of its Rules, now in further conformity with the
       procedure prescribed in § 3.25(f) of its Rules, the Commission hereby
       makes the following jurisdictional findings and enters the following
       Order:
    
       1. Respondent Intel Corporation is a corporation organized, existing
       and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of
       Delaware with its office and principal place of business located at
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
  • The Secretary of the Commission having thereafter withdrawn this matter from adjudication in
  • Respondent Intel Corporation is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under
  • The Federal Trade Commission has jurisdiction of the subject matter of this proceeding and of
  • "Intel" or "Respondent" means Intel Corporation, its directors, officers, employees, agents,
  • "Advance Technical Information" or "AT Information" means confidential product information r fixes thereof for such microprocessors, technical support for items - at a level equivalent to
  • For purposes of this Order, it shall be presumed that disclosures of AT Information no later
  • "Intellectual Property Dispute" or "IP Dispute" means any circumstance where a customer of Respondent.
  • Except as otherwise provided in Paragraph II.B.
  • below, for a period of ten years from the date this Order becomes final, subject to the omer is receiving AT Information from Respondent or basing any supply decisions for general purpose
  • above; * prohibit Respondent from withholding AT Information or demanding the return of ce of the IP Dispute, including but not limited to constrained product supply, customer's order hin the preceding year; * prohibit Respondent from restricting the use of AT Information to the luding the disposition of those rights.
  • After such thirty day period, Respondent shall maintain a link from the "developer's" page to
  • IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Respondent shall notify the Commission at least thirty days prior

  • 4 . AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    COMMISSION
    CUSTOMER
    INTEL
    AGREEMENT
    MICROPROCESSOR
    FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    PARAGRAPH
    DISPUTE
    OFFICER
    COMPLAINT
    PURPOSE
    DESIGN
    MANNER
    PUBLICATION
    ACCEPTANCE
    RIGHTS
    REPORT
    PUBLIC RECORD
    COMPLIANCE
    BUSINESS
    FACTS
    PROCEEDING
    COMPLYING
    DIRECTORS
    ASSERT
    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
    PATENT
    TRADE SECRET
    REASONS
    
                              UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                          BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    
                                  In the Matter of
                         INTEL CORPORATION, a corporation.
    
                                  DOCKET NO. 9288
    
                         AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT ORDER
    
       The Agreement herein, by and between Intel Corporation, a corporation,
       by its duly authorized officer, herein sometimes referred to as
       respondent, and its attorney, and counsel for the Federal Trade
       Commission, is entered into in accordance with the Commission's Rule
       governing consent order procedures. In accordance therewith the
       parties hereby agree that:
    
       1. Respondent Intel Corporation is a corporation organized, existing
       and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of
       Delaware with its office and principal place of business located at
       Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara, California 95052.
    
       2. Respondent has been served with a copy of the complaint issued by
       the Federal Trade Commission charging it with violation of section 5
       of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45, and has filed
       answers to said complaint denying said charge.
    
       3. Respondent admits all the jurisdictional facts set forth in
       Paragraphs 1 and 3 of the Commission's complaint in this proceeding.
    
       4. Respondent waives:
    
              a. any further procedural steps;
    
              b. the requirement that the Commission's Decision contain a
              statement of findings of fact and conclusions of law;
    
              c. all rights to seek judicial review or otherwise to challenge
              or contest the validity of the order entered pursuant to this
              Agreement; and
    
              d. any claim under the Equal Access to Justice Act.
    
       5. Respondent shall submit, within thirty (30) days of the date this
       agreement is signed by Respondent, an initial report, pursuant to
       § 2.33 of the Commission's Rules, signed by the Respondent, setting
       forth in detail the manner in which the Respondent will comply with
       the Order when and if entered. Such report will not become part of the
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
  • AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT ORDER
  • The Agreement herein, by and between Intel Corporation, a corporation, by its duly authorized
  • Respondent Intel Corporation is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under
  • Respondent has been served with a copy of the complaint issued by the Federal Trade
  • Respondent admits all the jurisdictional facts set forth in Paragraphs 1 and 3 of the
  • Such report will not become part of the public record unless and until the accompanying
  • The Commission thereafter may either withdraw its acceptance of this Agreement and so notify
  • This Agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission by
  • When so entered, the Order to cease and desist shall have the same force and effect and may
  • Respondent understands that once the Order has been issued, it will be required to file one
  • "Intel" or "Respondent" means Intel Corporation, its directors, officers, employees, agents,
  • "Advance Technical Information" or "AT Information" means confidential product information r fixes thereof for such microprocessors, technical support for items - at a level equivalent to
  • For purposes of this Order, it shall be presumed that disclosures of AT Information no later
  • "Intellectual Property Dispute" or "IP Dispute" means any circumstance where a customer of Respondent.
  • Except as otherwise provided in Paragraph II.B.
  • below, for a period of ten years from the date this Order becomes final, subject to the omer is receiving AT Information from Respondent or basing any supply decisions for general purpose
  • Notice of such publication shall be made in a manner calculated to be viewed by all of
  • Within ten days after the date on which any person becomes a director or corporate officer,

  • 5 . ANALYSIS

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    CUSTOMER
    MICROPROCESSORS
    PROPOSED ORDER
    OEM
    COMPLAINT
    TECHNICAL INFORMATION
    COMPETITION
    DESIGN
    COMPUTER SYSTEMS
    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
    ALLEGES
    PARAGRAPH
    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DISPUTE
    AGREEMENT
    RIGHTS
    REASONS
    COMMISSION
    TECHNOLOGY
    MARKET
    DOMINANCE
    PURPOSE
    PATENT
    SUPPLYING
    PROVISIONS
    WITHHOLD
    LICENSING
    SELL
    INNOVATION
    BUSINESS
    
                                Analysis of Proposed
                        Consent Order to Aid Public Comment
         _________________________________________________________________
    
       The Federal Trade Commission has accepted for public comment an
       Agreement Containing Consent Order with Intel Corporation ("Intel") to
       resolve the matters charged in an administrative Complaint issued by
       the Commission on June 8, 1998. The Agreement has been placed on the
       public record for sixty (60) days for receipt of comments from
       interested members of the public. The Agreement is for settlement
       purposes only and does not constitute an admission by Intel that the
       law has been violated as alleged in the Complaint or that the facts
       alleged in the Complaint, other than jurisdictional facts, are true.
    
       I. The Complaint
    
       The Complaint alleges that Intel has monopoly power in the worldwide
       market for general purpose microprocessors. According to the
       Complaint, Intel's market dominance is reflected in a market share
       approximating 80 percent of dollar sales, together with high entry
       barriers including large sunk costs of design and manufacture,
       substantial economies of scale, customers' investments in existing
       software, the need to attract support from software developers, and
       reputational barriers.
    
       The Complaint alleges that Intel sought to maintain its dominance by,
       among other things, denying advance technical information and product
       samples of microprocessors to Intel customers ("original equipment
       manufacturers" or "OEMs") and threatening to withhold product from
       those OEMs as a means of coercing those customers into licensing their
       patented innovations to Intel.
    
       A microprocessor is an integrated circuit that serves as the central
       processing unit (or CPU) of computer systems. Microprocessors are
       sometimes described as the "brains" of computers because they perform
       the major data processing functions essential to computer systems.
       Advance technical information about new microprocessor products is
       essential to Intel's OEM customers, who design, develop, manufacture,
       and sell computer system products such as servers, workstations, and
       desktop and mobile personal computers. Computer design and development
       require the effective integration of multiple complex microelectronics
       components (including microprocessors, memory components, core logic
       chips, graphics controllers, and various input and output devices)
       into a coherent system. To achieve such system integration, a computer
       OEM requires product specifications and other technical information
       about each component, such as the electrical, mechanical, and thermal
       characteristics of the microprocessor. OEMs also need advance product
       samples, errata, and related technical assistance in order to perform
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • The Federal Trade Commission has accepted for public comment an Agreement Containing Consent
  • The Complaint alleges that Intel has monopoly power in the worldwide market for general
  • According to the Complaint, Intel's market dominance is reflected in a market share
  • The Complaint alleges that Intel sought to maintain its dominance by, among other things,
  • Microprocessors are sometimes described as the "brains" of computers because they perform the
  • To achieve such system integration, a computer OEM requires product specifications and other
  • Intel benefits because a larger group of OEMs can sell new computer systems incorporating
  • Intel did so, according to the Complaint, to force those customers to end disputes with Intel
  • Indeed, the denial of advance product information is virtually tantamount to a denial of
  • Intergraph was able to resist that pressure because it succeeded in obtaining a preliminary
  • The alleged conduct tends to reinforce Intel's domination of the general purpose
  • Second, because patent rights are an important means of promoting innovation, coercion that
  • The substantive prohibition, Section II.A., prohibits Intel from withholding or threatening
  • The Proposed Order does not impose any kind of broad "compulsory licensing" regime upon Intel.
  • If a customer chooses to seek an injunction against Intel's microprocessors, it cannot, under
  • * "Advance Technical Information" is defined in Paragraph I.C. to encompass all information
  • make clear that the Proposed Order does not prohibit Intel from withholding AT Information or

  • 6 . COMPLAINT

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    MICROPROCESSORS
    FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    RESPONDENT
    COMPLAINT
    COMPUTER SYSTEMS
    BUSINESS
    PROVISION
    LAW
    TRADE COMMISSION ACT
    MICROPROCESSOR TECHNOLOGY
    TECHNICAL INFORMATION
    INTERGRAPH
    CUSTOMERS
    PROCEEDING
    MARKET
    COMPUTER MANUFACTURERS
    WORKSTATIONS
    UNITED STATES
    ALPHA MICROPROCESSORS
    MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE
    SIGNIFICANT ADVERSE EFFECT
    PARAGRAPHS
    TIMELY MANNER
    INCORPORATE
    PATENT RIGHTS
    PROTOTYPES
    PROCOMPETITIVE PURPOSE
    ORSON SWINDLE
    RESPECT THEREOF
    
                              UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                          BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    
       COMMISSIONERS:
              Robert Pitofsky, Chairman
              Sheila F. Anthony
              Mozelle W. Thompson
              Orson Swindle
    
                                  In the Matter of
    
                         INTEL CORPORATION, a corporation.
    
                                  DOCKET NO. 9288
    
                                     COMPLAINT
    
       Pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act, and by
       virtue of the authority vested in it by said Act, the Federal Trade
       Commission, having reason to believe that Intel Corporation ("Intel")
       has engaged in a pattern of conduct, as described herein, that
       violates Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15
       U.S.C. § 45, and it appearing to the Commission that a proceeding in
       respect thereof would be in the public interest, hereby issues its
       complaint, stating its charges as follows:
    
       A. The Respondent
    
       1. Intel Corporation ("Intel") is a corporation organized, existing,
       and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of
       Delaware, with its office and principal place of business located at
       2200 Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara, California 95052. For the
       fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, Intel reported revenues of
       approximately $25 billion and profits of approximately $6.9 billion.
    
       2. Intel designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells a variety
       of semiconductor products, including microprocessor devices. A
       microprocessor is the central processing unit of a computer system.
       Often described as the "brains" of a computer system, the
       microprocessor serves the essential functions of processing system
       data and controlling other devices integral to the system. Intel's
       microprocessor products include a family of devices that are marketed
       and sold under the trade names Pentium, Pentium with MMX, Pentium Pro,
       and Pentium II (the "Pentium microprocessors").
    
       3. At all times relevant herein, Intel has been, and is now, a
       corporation as "corporation" is defined in Section 4 of the Federal
       Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 44; and at all times relevant
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
  • Orson Swindle
  • INTEL CORPORATION, a corporation.
  • Pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act, and by virtue of the harges as follows:
  • Intel Corporation is a corporation organized, existing, and doing business under and by
  • Intel's microprocessor products include a family of devices that are marketed and sold under
  • The relevant market also includes future-generation microprocessors and technologies for
  • For example, although Intel began development of its new 64-bit Intel microprocessor
  • Buyers of computer systems and microprocessor components demand highly reliable products, and
  • The importance of these network effects is illustrated by Intel's success in obtaining
  • Intel Refused to Deal With Certain Customers as a Means of Coercing Licenses to Their Rival
  • Intel promotes and markets its microprocessors by providing customers with technical
  • Subject to such restrictions, however, Intel makes such information widely available to
  • Such relationships have substantial commercial benefits for both parties: Intel's customers
  • Intel's conduct threatened to injure, and did injure, the ability of those targeted customers
  • Intel's coercive business tactics effectively undermine the patent rights of such firms and
  • The nature and effects of Intel's conduct are illustrated, but not necessarily exhausted, by
  • Alpha microprocessors are widely regarded to be the highest performing general purpose
  • * Demanded return of technical information and refused to supply any additional technical otypes and refused to supply additional prototypes, even though such prototypes were available to ttended industry meeting sponsored by Intel without any advance warning; and * Otherwise engaged in
  • Because product life cycles for computer systems can be as short as six months, any delay in
  • Intergraph Corporation is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Huntsville,
  • Intel's conduct as described in paragraphs 26 through 29 was not reasonably necessary to
  • The conduct described in paragraphs 26 through 29 had a significant adverse impact on
  • Elements of Violations of Law
  • Notice is hereby given to the respondent that July 10, 1998, at 10:00 o'clock a.m., or such pear and show cause why an order should not be entered requiring you to cease and desist from the
  • Such an answer shall constitute a waiver of hearings as to the facts alleged in the
  • Should the Commission conclude from the record developed in an adjudicative proceeding in existing microprocessors, the provision of information about microprocessors that are being nt in connection with its existing microprocessors, and the provision of services in connection
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