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1
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DECISION & ORDER
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EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
DIVESTITURE RESPONDENT TRUSTEE SILICA REFRACTORIES DIVESTED ASSETS BUSINESS PARAGRAPH FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT ACQUIRER FACILITY AGREEMENT CONSENT GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES ACQUISITION COMPLAINT PLANT SALE EXPENSES APPOINTMENT COURT REASON DIRECTORS REPRESENTATIVES PURSUANT RIGHTS COURT-APPOINTED TRUSTEE ACCOMPLISH AUTHORITY |
9810173
B244703
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
COMMISSIONERS:
Robert Pitofsky, Chairman
Sheila F. Anthony
Mozelle W. Thompson
Orson Swindle
In the Matter of
GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a corporation.
Docket No. C-3825
DECISION AND ORDER
The Federal Trade Commission having initiated an investigation of the
proposed acquisition by the respondent named in the caption above of
AP Green Industries, Inc., and respondent having been furnished
thereafter with a copy of a draft complaint that the Bureau of
Competition proposed to present to the Commission for its
consideration and which, if issued by the Commission, would charge
respondent with violations of Section 5 of the Federal Trade
Commission Act ("FTC Act"), as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45, and Section 7
of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18; and
The respondent, its attorneys, and counsel for the Commission having
thereafter executed an agreement containing a consent order, an
admission by respondent of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in
the aforesaid draft of the complaint, a statement that the signing of
said agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute
an admission by respondent that the law has been violated as alleged
in such complaint, and waivers and other provisions as required by the
Commission's Rules; and
The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having
determined that it had reason to believe that respondent has violated
the said Acts, and that a complaint should issue stating its charges
in that respect, and having thereupon accepted the executed consent
agreement and placed such agreement on the public record for a period
of sixty (60) days, now in further conformity with the procedure
prescribed in § 2.34 of its Rules, the Commission hereby issues its
complaint, makes the following jurisdictional findings and enters the
following order:
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2
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COMPLAINT
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EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
GLASS-FURNACE SILICA REFRACTORIES ACT UNITED STATES FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION MARKET COMMERCE ACQUISITION GLASS RESPONDENT BUSINESS GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES CLAYTON ACT VIOLATION COMPETITION ENTRY FURNACES GLASS MANUFACTURERS OVERSEAS MONOPOLIZE VIRTUE FTC ACT PROCEEDING HEAT-RESISTANT MATERIALS HIGH TEMPERATURES TIMES RELEVANT PROPOSED ACQUISITION CONTAINMENT PURPOSES AFFECTING COMMERCE |
9810173
B244703
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
In the Matter of
GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a corporation.
Docket No. C-3825
COMPLAINT
Pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act and the
Clayton Act, and by virtue of the authority vested in it by said Acts,
the Federal Trade Commission ("Commission"), having reason to believe
that Global Industrial Technologies, Inc. ("Global"), hereinafter
sometimes referred to as respondent, has agreed to acquire AP Green
Industries, Inc. ("AP Green"), in violation of Section 5 of the
Federal Trade Commission Act ("FTC Act"), 15 U.S.C. § 45, and Section
7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and it appearing to
the Commission that a proceeding in respect thereof would be in the
public interest, hereby issues its complaint, stating its charges as
follows:
I. RESPONDENT
1. Respondent Global Industrial Technologies, Inc. is a corporation
organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue of the laws
of Delaware with its office and principal place of business located at
2121 San Jacinto Street, Suite 2500 Dallas, Texas, 75201.
2. Respondent manufactures and sells refractories, which are
heat-resistant materials used to line furnaces in industries that
involve the heating or containment of solids, liquids, or gases at
high temperatures.
3. For purposes of this proceeding, respondent is, and at all times
relevant herein has been, engaged in commerce as "commerce" is defined
in Section 1 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 12, and is a
corporation whose business is in or affecting commerce as "commerce"
is defined in Section 4 of the FTC Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 44.
II. THE ACQUIRED COMPANY
4. AP Green is a corporation organized, existing and doing business
under and by virtue of the laws of Delaware with its office and
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3
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AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT
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EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
COMMISSION AGREEMENT GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES ASSETS TRUSTEE DIVEST FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION BUSINESS DIVESTED ASSETS DIVESTITURE SILICA REFRACTORIES CONSENT ACQUISITION COUNSEL LAW PARAGRAPH REFRACTORIES PROPERTIES COMPLAINT ACCOMPLISH HILE PLANT UNITED STATES GREEN INDUSTRIES TRADE COMMISSION ACT PUBLIC RECORD REPRESENTATIVES COURT-APPOINTED TRUSTEE COMPLIANCE REPORTS PERSONAL PROPERTY HWR SILICA |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
In the Matter of
GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a corporation.
File No. 981-0173
AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT ORDER
The Federal Trade Commission ("Commission") having initiated an
investigation of the proposed acquisition by Global Industrial
Technologies, Inc. ("Global") of AP Green Industries, Inc. ("AP
Green"), and it now appearing that Global, hereinafter sometimes
referred to as "proposed respondent," is willing to enter into an
agreement containing an order to divest certain assets and providing
for other relief:
IT IS HEREBY AGREED by and between proposed respondent, by its duly
authorized officers and attorneys, and counsel for the Commission
that:
1. Proposed respondent Global Industrial Technologies, Inc. is a
corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue
of the laws of Delaware with its office and principal place of
business located at 2121 San Jacinto Street, Suite 2500, Dallas,
Texas, 75201.
2. Proposed respondent admits all the jurisdictional facts set forth
in the draft of Complaint here attached.
3. Proposed respondent waives:
a. any further procedural steps;
b. the requirement that the Commission's decision contain a
statement of findings of fact and conclusions of law;
c. all rights to seek judicial review or otherwise to challenge or
contest the validity of the Order entered pursuant to this
agreement; and
d. any claim under the Equal Access to Justice Act.
4. Proposed respondent shall submit within thirty (30) days of the
date this agreement is signed by proposed respondent, an initial
report, pursuant to Section 2.33 of the Commission's Rules, signed by
the proposed respondent setting forth in detail the manner in which
the proposed respondent will comply with Paragraph II of the Order
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4
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ANALYSIS
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EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
PROPOSED ORDER COMMISSION GLASS-FURNACE SILICA REFRACTORIES AGREEMENT COMPETITION PRODUCTION ACQUISITION DIVESTITURE CONSENT ORDER MANUFACTURING COMPLAINT ALLEGES UNITED STATES INDUSTRIES MATERIALS SILICA REFRACTORIES BUSINESS UTAH REFRACTORIES MANUFACTURING PLANT MANUFACTURING FACILITY FEDERAL TRADE MARKET LESSEN COMPETITION SALE COMMISSION ACT ANTICOMPETITIVE EFFECTS FURNACES VIOLATES CONSUMING REMEDY PRICE |
ANALYSIS OF PROPOSED CONSENT ORDER
TO AID PUBLIC COMMENT
___________________________________
The Federal Trade Commission ("Commission") has accepted, subject to
final approval, an Agreement Containing Consent Order ("Agreement")
from Global Industrial Technologies, Inc. ("proposed respondent").
The proposed Order has been placed on the public record for sixty (60)
days for reception of comments by interested persons. Comments
received during this period will become part of the public record.
After sixty (60) days, the Commission will again review the Agreement
and the comments received and will decide whether it should withdraw
from the Agreement or make final the Agreement's proposed Order.
The Commission's investigation of this matter concerns the proposed
acquisition by Global of all of the outstanding shares of AP Green
Industries, Inc. ("AP Green") through a cash tender offer. Global and
AP Green are two leading U.S. manufacturers of refractories.
Refractories are heat-resistant materials used to line furnaces in
industries that involve the heating or containment of solids, liquids,
or gases at high temperatures. The Commission's proposed complaint
alleges that Global and AP Green compete with each other in the United
States market for glass-furnace silica refractories. Glass-furnace
silica refractories are used in the glass industry to build the roofs
and other portions of glass-melting furnaces.
The Agreement Containing Consent Order would, if finally accepted by
the Commission, settle charges that the acquisition may substantially
lessen competition in the production and sale of glass-furnace silica
refractories in the United States and lead to a monopoly in that line
of commerce. The Commission has reason to believe that the acquisition
agreement violates Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act and
the acquisition would have anticompetitive effects and would violate
Section 7 of the Clayton Act and Section 5 of the Federal Trade
Commission Act if consummated, unless an effective remedy eliminates
such anticompetitive effects.
The Commission's Complaint alleges that glass-furnace silica
refractories provide unique characteristics, and that as a result, the
use of these materials would not be diminished by even a large price
increase. The Complaint further alleges that imports of glass-furnace
silica refractories are small. Global and AP Green are the only two
producers of glass-furnace silica refractories in the United States,
and entry of other producers is unlikely and would be time consuming.
The Commission's Complaint alleges that the proposed acquisition,
which would result in a monopoly in the United States, would lessen
competition by eliminating competition between Global and AP Green,
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