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1
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DECISION & ORDER
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EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
RESPONDENT COMPLAINT FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION FAS ACT THEREAFTER AGREEMENT OFFICERS DIRECTORS MEMBERS AMENDED BY-LAWS COMPLIANCE FAIR ALLOCATION SYSTEM VIOLATION ADMISSION JURISDICTION EMPLOYEES REPRESENTATIVES SUCCESSORS CONSENT PURPOSES LAW MATTER INCORPORATE AUTOMOBILE MONTANA PROCEEDING AGENTS CONTROL |
9710065
B246377
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
COMMISSIONERS:
Robert Pitofsky, Chairman
Sheila F. Anthony
Mozelle W. Thompson
Orson Swindle
In the Matter of
Fair Allocation System, Inc., a corporation.
Docket No. C-3832
DECISION AND ORDER
The Federal Trade Commission ("Commission"), having initiated an
investigation of certain acts and practices of respondent Fair
Allocation System, Inc. ("FAS"), and the respondent having been
furnished thereafter with a copy of a draft of complaint which the
Bureau of Competition proposed to present to the Commission for its
consideration and which, if issued by the Commission, would charge the
respondent with violation of the Federal Trade Commission Act; and
The respondent and counsel for the Commission having thereafter
executed an agreement containing a consent order, an admission by
respondent of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the aforesaid
draft of complaint, a statement that the signing of said agreement is
for settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission by
respondent that the law has been violated as alleged in such
complaint, and waivers and other provisions as required by the
Commission's Rules; and
The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having
determined it had reason to believe that the respondent has violated
the said Act, and that a complaint should issue stating its charges in
that respect, and having thereupon accepted the executed consent
agreement and placed such agreement on the public record for a period
of sixty (60) days, now in further conformity with the procedure
described in § 2.34 of its Rules, the Commission hereby issues its
complaint, makes the following jurisdictional findings and enters the
following order:
1. FAS is an incorporated association of franchised automobile
dealerships (primarily Chrysler, Plymouth, Dodge, Jeep and
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2
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COMPLAINT
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EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
MEMBERS RESPONDENT ACT DEALERSHIPS FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION PARAGRAPH PLYMOUTH DODGE JEEP EAGLE AUTOMOBILES ALLOCATION COMPETITION SALES PRACTICES FAIR ALLOCATION SYSTEM MONTANA ALLOCATING VEHICLES RESTRAIN PURPOSES AGREEMENT CONSPIRACY LOCAL ACCESS DEPRIVING CONSUMERS VIRTUE WARRANTY WORK AFFECTING COMMERCE POLICIES CAR WASHINGTON |
9710065
B246377
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
In the Matter of
Fair Allocation System, Inc., a corporation.
Docket No. C-3832
COMPLAINT
Pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as
amended, 15 U.S.C. § 41, et seq., and by virtue of the authority
vested in it by said Act, the Federal Trade Commission, having reason
to believe that Fair Allocation System, Inc. (hereafter "respondent")
has violated the provisions of Section 5 of the Federal Trade
Commission Act, and it appearing to the Commission that a proceeding
by it in respect thereof would be in the public interest, hereby
issues this complaint, stating its charges as follows:
PARAGRAPH ONE: Respondent Fair Allocation System, Inc. is an
incorporated association of franchised automobile dealerships
(primarily Chrysler, Plymouth, Dodge, Jeep and Eagle), existing and
doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of
Montana, with a mailing address at P.O. Box 1691, Helena, Montana
59624.
PARAGRAPH TWO: Respondent was formed by its member dealers as an
entity through which its members could communicate with Chrysler Corp.
("Chrysler") concerning Chrysler policies and how those policies might
affect respondent's members. Respondent's members were initially
concerned about the practices of a competing dealer whose low prices
and Internet advertising were attracting car buyers from a broad
geographic area and taking sales from respondent's members.
Respondent's members had previously asked Chrysler to reduce the
number of vehicles it allocates to this dealer, but Chrysler had
refused. Respondent has approximately 25 members, who are generally
engaged in the retail sale of new Chrysler, Plymouth, Dodge, Jeep and
Eagle automobiles. In addition to new car sales, respondent's members
provide service on Chrysler, Plymouth, Dodge, Jeep and Eagle
automobiles, including warranty work. Member dealerships are located
principally in eastern Washington, northern Idaho and western Montana,
where they constitute a substantial percentage of the Chrysler,
Plymouth, Dodge, Jeep and Eagle dealerships. In cities and towns along
Interstate 90 between Ellensburg, Washington, and Missoula, Montana,
for example, seven of 11 such dealerships are members of respondent.
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3
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ANALYSIS
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EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
CHRYSLER FAS AUTOMOBILE PROPOSED CONSENT ORDER FAS MEMBERS SALES ALLOCATION SYSTEM DAVE SMITH MOTORS BOYCOTT AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS COMPLAINT VEHICLES SELL AGREEMENT CONSUMERS JUSTIFICATIONS CUSTOMERS CARS THREATS PLAUSIBLE EFFICIENCIES DISTRIBUTOR FULL-SERVICE DISTRIBUTOR NORTHWEST MARKETING LOW PRICES INTERNET ACCORDING COMPETITION DEALER CARTELS |
_________________________________________________________________
Analysis of Proposed Consent Order
To Aid Public Comment
_________________________________________________________________
The Federal Trade Commission has accepted a proposed consent order
from Fair Allocation System, Incorporated ("FAS"). FAS is an
organization of twenty-five automobile dealerships from five Northwest
states that was formed to address dealer concerns over the marketing
practices of automobile manufacturers. In particular, FAS members were
concerned about an automobile dealership -- Dave Smith Motors of
Kellogg, Idaho -- which was attracting customers from around the
Northwest and taking substantial sales from FAS members by selling
cars for low prices and marketing them on the Internet.
According to the complaint, because of these concerns, the members of
FAS collectively attempted to force Chrysler to change its vehicle
allocation system. Chrysler allocates vehicles based on the dealer's
total sales; FAS members wanted Chrysler to allocate vehicles based on
the expected number of sales from a dealer's local area, which would
have substantially reduced the number of cars available to a
dealership like Dave Smith Motors that drew customers from a wider
geographic area. According to the complaint, the members of FAS
threatened to refuse to sell certain Chrysler vehicles and to limit
the warranty service they would provide to particular customers unless
Chrysler changed its allocation system so as to disadvantage dealers
that sold large quantities of vehicles outside of their local
geographic areas.
The complaint charges that FAS's agreements or attempts to agree with
its dealer members to coerce Chrysler violate Section 5 of the FTC
Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §45. According to the complaint, FAS
members constitute a substantial percentage of the Chrysler, Plymouth,
Dodge, Jeep and Eagle dealerships in eastern Washington, Idaho, and
western Montana, and FAS's threats would have harmed competition and
consumers in those areas. In particular, FAS's efforts would have
deprived consumers of local access to certain Chrysler models and to
warranty service, and would have reduced competition among automobile
dealerships, including rivalry based on price or via the Internet.
The goal of the boycott was to limit the sales of a car dealer that
sells cars at low prices and via a new and innovative channel -- the
Internet. FAS's threatened action against Chrysler is a per se illegal
group boycott. In United States v. General Motors, 384 U.S. 127
(1966), the Supreme Court held per se illegal a comparable dealer
cartel in Los Angeles that sought to prevent other area dealers from
selling automobiles through discount brokers. Since General Motors,
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AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT
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EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
COMMISSION PROPOSED RESPONDENT COMPLAINT AGREEMENT FAS OFFICERS FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION FAIR ALLOCATION SYSTEM DRAFT ACCEPTANCE ACTS LAW FACTS COMPLIANCE REPRESENTATIVES DIRECTORS MANNER EMPLOYEES SUCCESSORS MEMBERS AMENDED BY-LAWS CEASE COUNSEL PUBLIC RECORD PROCEEDING CONTEMPLATES PURPOSES ADMISSION VIOLATION |
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
In the Matter of
Fair Allocation System, Inc., a corporation.
File No. 971 0065
AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT ORDER
The Federal Trade Commission, having initiated an investigation of
certain acts and practices of Fair Allocation System, Inc. ("FAS"),
and it now appearing that FAS, hereinafter sometimes referred to as
"proposed respondent," is willing to enter into an agreement
containing an order ("Agreement") to cease and desist from the use of
the acts and practices being investigated and providing for other
relief:
IT IS HEREBY AGREED by and between proposed respondent, by its duly
authorized officers and attorneys, and counsel for the Federal Trade
Commission that:
1. Proposed respondent FAS is an incorporated association of
franchised automobile dealerships (primarily Chrysler, Plymouth,
Dodge, Jeep and Eagle), organized, existing and doing business
under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Montana, and has a
mailing address at P.O. Box 1691, Helena, Montana 59624.
2. Proposed respondent admits all the jurisdictional facts set
forth in the draft of complaint here attached.
3. Proposed respondent waives:
a. any further procedural steps;
b. the requirement that the Commission's decision contain a
statement of findings of fact and conclusions of law;
c. all rights to seek judicial review or otherwise to challenge or
contest the validity of the order entered pursuant to this
Agreement; and
d. any claim under the Equal Access to Justice Act.
4. This Agreement shall not become part of the public record of the
proceeding unless and until it is accepted by the Commission. If
this Agreement is accepted by the Commission it, together with the
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