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SEC LITIGATION RELEASE
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EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
COURT INVESTMENT FIRST CIRCUIT SECURITIES LAWS SCHEME APPEALS FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS VIRTUAL STOCK EXCHANGE COMPLAINT COMMISSION VIOLATING STOCKGENERATION DISTRICT COURT REVERSES DISMISS UNITED STATES WEBSITE PROFIT PRIVILEGED COMPANY ASSET FREEZE INVESTOR FUNDS RULING OFFERING INVESTMENTS INVESTMENT CONTRACT PYRAMID SCHEME SHARES MOTIONS PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION IMPOSING |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION LITIGATION RELEASE NO. 17129 / September 14, 2001 First Circuit Reverses Lower Court's Dismissal of SEC Action Against Internet "Virtual Stock Exchange" Scheme Operators (United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, Nos. 01-1176 and 01-1332) (September 13, 2001) The Commission announced that yesterday, September 13, 2001, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit issued a ruling that allowed the SEC to proceed with its fraud action against SG Limited. The SEC had alleged that SG violated federal securities laws by offering investments in a "virtual company" on its "StockGeneration" website and by falsely representing that investors in the company would receive a guaranteed profit of 10% per month. The Court of Appeals ruling reversed a lower court's decision that dismissed the case on the basis that the SG investment was not a security. The Court of Appeals ruled that the lower court had erred and that the investment scheme as described in the SEC's complaint was an investment contract, a form of security covered by the federal securities laws. The SEC's case, originally filed on June 9, 2000 in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, alleged that SG Limited, an offshore entity, operated a massive Internet pyramid scheme under the name "StockGeneration." SG allegedly described the StockGeneration program as a "virtual stock exchange" offering investments in the stock of several "virtual companies," including one identified as the "privileged company" whose shares "only rise" and generate a risk-free, guaranteed return of 10% per month, or 215% per year. The Commission further alleged that investors in this privileged company did not receive the guaranteed return and have not even been able to recover their initial investments. The District Court initially granted the Commission's motions for a temporary restraining order and a preliminary injunction halting SG's alleged fraudulent activities and imposing an asset freeze through which the SEC was able to protect over $5,000,000 of investor funds held in banks in the U.S., Estonia and Cyprus. (The freeze remained in effect pending the appeal.) On January 25, 2001, however, the court granted SG's motion to dismiss the SEC's complaint, concluding that SG's "virtual stock exchange" program fell outside the scope of the federal securities laws because SG's website clearly marked and defined the activity as a game and therefore it was not within the ordinary concept of a security in the commercial world.SNIPPETS: |
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