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US v ANCHOR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS INC Click to find out why . . .



Keywords & Phrases
CaseNo: UVAIPI184388, CourtName: US DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Plaintiff: US, State: PA Pennsylvania, UniqueCaseRef: LCD>UVAIPI184388, United States, Anchor, Plea Agreement, Conspiracy, Cathode Block, Carbon Cathode Block, Sentencing, Charge, Pursuant, Commerce, Guilty, Offense, Plea, Sale, Affiliates, Violation, Participating, Cathode Block Sold, Cooperation, Prices, Representatives, Production, Paragraph, Antitrust, Eastern District, Sherman Act, Impose, Co-conspirators, Purpose, Primary Aluminum, Charges, Criminal Charge, Crim, Relevant Period, Guidelines, Waives, Evidence, Laws, Prosecution, Proceeding, Reasons, Victims , ContentID: 120245992

Case Documents
1   US SENTENCING MEMO
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 113033
6 pages
PDF
2   US RULE 11 MEMO
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 113032
7 pages
PDF
3   PLEA AGREEMENT
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 113031
11 pages
PDF
4 1996-02 INFORMATION
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 113030
5 pages
PDF
Total Documents: 4 documents , 29 pages
Price: $ 34.95


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1 . US SENTENCING MEMO

EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
UNITED STATES
ANCHOR
DEFENDANT
SENTENCING
COURT
COMMERCE
GUIDELINES
REASONS
VICTIMS
PARTICIPATING
RECOMMENDATION
AGREED-UPON
ANTITRUST
PAY
INFORMATION CHARGES
SHERMAN ACT
REQUIRING
TWICE
CRIME
IMPOSE
CONTRACT
RESTRAINT
TRADE
CONVICTION
SOLD
OFFENSE
MAXIMUM PENALTY
AMOUNT
GOVERNMENT
                                     IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

                               FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA


UNITED STATES OF AMERICA                                  ))  Criminal No. 01-144
                    v.                                    )
                                                          )   Judge Stewart Dalzell
ANCHOR INDUSTRIAL                                         )
PRODUCTS, INC.                                            )   Filed: 3-27-01
                                                          )
                                    Defendant.            )


                              GOVERNMENT'S SENTENCING MEMORANDUM

           The United States and Anchor Industrial Products, Inc. (Anchor), have entered into a plea

agreement, pursuant to which Anchor will waive indictment and plead guilty to the captioned

Information.  The one-count Information charges Anchor with a violation of the Sherman Act,

15 U.S.C. § 1.

                                                               I
                                                  STATUTE VIOLATED

A.  15 U.S.C. § 1

           Section One of Title 15, United States Code, provides:

                          Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or
                          conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several
                          States, or with foreign nations, is declared to be illegal.  Every
                          person who shall make any contract or engage in any combination
                          or conspiracy hereby declared illegal shall be deemed guilty of a
                          felony, and, on conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine not
                          exceeding $10,000,000 if a corporation . . . , in the discretion of the
                          court.

B.  The Information

           The Information charges the defendant with participating in a conspiracy to suppress and



eliminate competition by fixing the price of carbon cathode block sold in the United States and

elsewhere in unreasonable restraint of trade and commerce beginning at least as early as February
SNIPPETS:
  • The United States and Anchor Industrial Products, Inc., have entered into a plea
  • The one-count Information charges Anchor with a violation of the Sherman Act,
  • conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several
  • person who shall make any contract or engage in any combination
  • felony, and, on conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine not
  • The Information charges the defendant with participating in a conspiracy to suppress and
  • elsewhere in unreasonable restraint of trade and commerce beginning at least as early as
  • Elements of the Offense
  • Maximum Penalty
  • amount equal to the largest of: $10 million; twice the gross pecuniary gain derived by the
  • conspirators from the crime; or twice the gross pecuniary loss caused to the victims of the
  • affected commerce and the resultant United States Sentencing Guidelines fine range.
  • GOVERNMENT'S SENTENCING RECOMMENDATION
  • recommends that the Court impose a sentence requiring Anchor to pay a Guidelines fine of
  • If accepted by the Court, Anchor will pay the $600,000 fine within seven days
  • There are several reasons why the agreed-upon fine is the appropriate disposition of this
  • Defendant has been sold
  • the Government submits that this agreed-upon fine
  • The United States also recommends that the Court not impose an order of restitution due
  • persons harmed by violations of the antitrust laws under Section Four of the Clayton Act,
  • United States and Anchor and with the recommendation of the United States that Anchor be

  • 2 . US RULE 11 MEMO

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    ANCHOR
    CATHODE BLOCK
    CONSPIRACY
    PLEA
    PLEA AGREEMENT
    CARBON CATHODE BLOCK
    PRODUCTION
    COURT
    CATHODE BLOCK SOLD
    PURSUANT
    CHARGES
    PRICES
    EASTERN DISTRICT
    GUILTY
    SHERMAN ACT
    COMMERCE
    PARTICIPATING
    DEFENDANT
    VIOLATION
    COMPETITION
    PRIMARY ALUMINUM
    AFFILIATES
    COOPERATION
    SALE
    UNREASONABLE RESTRAINT
    TRADE
    FOREIGN COMMERCE
    FIXING
    OFFENSE
    
                               IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
    
                         FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
    
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA                       ) )  Criminal No. 01-144
                   v.                              ))  Judge Stewart Dalzell
    ANCHOR INDUSTRIAL                              )
    PRODUCTS, INC.                                 )  Filed: 03-15-01
                                                   )
                              Defendant.           )
    
                            GOVERNMENT'S RULE 11 MEMORANDUM
    
           The United States and Anchor Industrial Products, Inc. (Anchor)  have entered into a plea
    
    agreement, pursuant to which Anchor will waive indictment and plead guilty to the captioned
    
    Information.  The one-count Information charges Anchor with a violation of the Sherman Act, 15
    
    U.S.C. § 1.  The purpose of this memorandum is to provide the Court with sufficient information
    
    to accept the plea by setting forth the violated statute, a description of the criminal Information,
    
    the terms of the Plea Agreement, and a preliminary statement of facts which supports the
    
    agreement.
    
                                                         I
                                            STATUTE VIOLATED
    
    A.  15 U.S.C. Section 1
    
           Section One of Title 15, United States Code, provides:
    
                   Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or
                   conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several
                   States, or with foreign nations, is declared to be illegal.  Every
                   person who shall make any contract or engage in any combination
                   or conspiracy hereby declared illegal shall be deemed guilty of a
                   felony, and, on conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine not
                   exceeding $10,000,000 if a corporation, or, if any other person,
                   $350,000, or by imprisonment not exceeding three years, or by both
                   said punishments, in the discretion of the court.
    
    
    
    B.  The Information
    
           The Information charges Anchor with participating in a conspiracy to suppress and
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
  • FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
  • The United States and Anchor Industrial Products, Inc. have entered into a plea
  • pursuant to which Anchor will waive indictment and plead guilty to the captioned
  • The one-count Information charges Anchor with a violation of the Sherman Act,
  • conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several
  • elsewhere in unreasonable restraint of trade and commerce from at least as early as February
  • Elements of the Offense
  • The elements of a Sherman Act offense, each of which the United States must prove
  • substantially affected, interstate or foreign commerce.
  • Carbon cathode block is a carbon product with great strength and resistance to heat and
  • aluminum smelters or pots in the production of primary aluminum.
  • participated in a combination to suppress and eliminate competition by fixing the price of
  • cathode block sold in the United States and elsewhere.
  • the substantial terms of which were to agree to fix and maintain prices
  • defendant and co-conspirators did what they combined and conspired to do,
  • participating in meetings and conversations in Asia and Europe to discuss the
  • The guilty plea in this case will be entered pursuant to the Plea Agreement between
  • Anchor and its affiliates
  • investigation and any litigation resulting therefrom, the full and truthful cooperation of
  • undertaken in connection with any antitrust conspiracy involving the sale or manufacture of

  • 3 . PLEA AGREEMENT

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    UNITED STATES
    ANCHOR
    SENTENCING
    COURT
    CHARGE
    PURSUANT
    DEFENDANT
    CATHODE BLOCK
    REPRESENTATIVES
    CARBON CATHODE BLOCK
    GUILTY
    OFFENSE
    PARAGRAPH
    AFFILIATES
    COOPERATION
    CONSPIRACY
    CRIMINAL CHARGE
    CRIM
    VIOLATION
    ANTITRUST
    RELEVANT PERIOD
    WAIVES
    EVIDENCE
    PURPOSE
    LAWS
    SALE
    IMPOSE
    PROSECUTION
    PROCEEDING
    
                        IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
    
                   FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
    
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA                  ) )  Criminal No. 01-144
                 v.                           ) ) Filed:  04-04-01
    ANCHOR INDUSTRIAL                         )
      PRODUCTS, INC.                          )     Violation: 15 U.S.C. § 1
                                              )
                            Defendant.        )
    
    
                                    PLEA AGREEMENT
    
          The United States of America and Anchor Industrial Products, Inc.,
    
    (hereinafter "Anchor"), formerly Hepworth Refractories, Inc., hereby enter into the
    
    following Plea Agreement pursuant to Rule 11(e)(1)(C) of the Federal Rules of
    
    Criminal Procedure ("Fed. R. Crim. P.").
    
                                RIGHTS OF DEFENDANT
    
          1.     Anchor understands its right:
    
                 (a)    to be represented by an attorney;
    
                 (b)    to be charged by Indictment;
    
                 (c)    to plead not guilty to any criminal charge brought against it;
    
                 (d)    to have a trial by jury, at which it would be presumed not guilty
    
    of the charge and the United States would have to prove every element of the
    
    charged offense in order for it to be found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt;
    
                 (e)    to confront and cross-examine witnesses against it and to
    
    subpoena witnesses in its defense at trial;
    
                 (f)    to appeal its conviction if it is found guilty at trial; and
    
    
    
                 (g)     to appeal the imposition of sentence against it.
    
                            AGREEMENT TO PLEAD GUILTY
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • The United States of America and Anchor Industrial Products, Inc.,
  • R. Crim.
  • to have a trial by jury, at which it would be presumed not guilty
  • of the charge and the United States would have to prove every element of the
  • Anchor waives the rights set out in Paragraph 1-above.
  • Pursuant to Rule 7, Fed.
  • filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
  • The Information will charge the defendant with participating in a conspiracy to
  • December 1997 in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act,
  • Pursuant to the terms of this Plea Agreement,
  • at arraignment to the criminal charge described in Paragraph 2 above.
  • FACTUAL BASIS FOR OFFENSE CHARGED
  • evidence to prove the following facts.
  • Throughout the relevant period, Anchor, formerly Hepworth
  • Refractories, Inc., was a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the
  • and was engaged in the sale of carbon cathode block in the United
  • officers, employees, and representatives, participated in a conspiracy among the
  • pursuant to § 8B1.1of the United States Sentencing
  • recommend that the Court impose, a sentence requiring Anchor to pay a fine to the
  • ongoing cooperation and its commitment to prospective cooperation with the United
  • Anchor and its affiliates (i.e., all Anchor's parents and all subsidiaries
  • such investigation to which the United States is a party ("Federal Proceeding").
  • Anchor and its affiliates shall be subject to prosecution for the substantive offense
  • purpose of executing this Plea Agreement.

  • 4 . INFORMATION

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    CATHODE BLOCK
    DEFENDANT
    CARBON CATHODE BLOCK
    CHARGE
    CO-CONSPIRATORS
    CONSPIRACY
    PRICES
    CATHODE BLOCK SOLD
    FOREIGN TRADE
    COMMERCE
    ACT
    SALE
    TRANSACTION
    EASTERN DISTRICT
    PENNSYLVANIA
    PARTICIPATING
    INTERSTATE
    CUSTOMERS
    PRODUCTION
    PRIMARY ALUMINUM
    FLOW
    COUNTRIES
    ATTORNEYS
    VIOLATION
    AGREEMENT
    PURPOSE
    MEETINGS
    OHIO
    BUSINESS
    
                                   IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
    
                            FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
    
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA                                 ))  Criminal No. 01-144
                          v.                                       ))  Filed:  03-15-01
    ANCHOR INDUSTRIAL                                        )
      PRODUCTS, INC.                                         )  Violation:  15 U.S.C. § 1
                                                             )
                                        Defendant.           )
    
    
                                                   INFORMATION
    
              The United States of America, acting through its attorneys, charges:
    
                                                                  I
    
                                       DESCRIPTION OF THE OFFENSE
    
              1.         Anchor Industrial Products, Inc., (hereinafter "Anchor"), formerly
    
    Hepworth Refractories, Inc., is made a defendant on the charge stated below.
    
              2.         Beginning at least as early as February 1996 and continuing until at
    
    least December 1997, the exact dates being unknown to the United States, the
    
    defendant, and co-conspirators entered into and participated in a combination and
    
    conspiracy to suppress and eliminate competition by fixing the price of carbon
    
    cathode block sold in the United States and elsewhere.  The combination and
    
    conspiracy engaged in by the defendant and co-conspirators was in unreasonable
    
    restraint of interstate and foreign trade and commerce in violation of Section 1 of
    
    the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C. § 1).
    
    
    
          3.     The charged combination and conspiracy consisted of a continuing
    
    agreement, understanding, and concert of action among the defendant and
    
    co-conspirators, the substantial terms of which were to agree to fix and maintain
    
    prices and to coordinate pricing for the sale of carbon cathode block in the United
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
  • The United States of America, acting through its attorneys, charges:
  • Hepworth Refractories, Inc., is made a defendant on the charge stated below.
  • conspiracy to suppress and eliminate competition by fixing the price of carbon
  • cathode block sold in the United States and elsewhere.
  • conspiracy engaged in by the defendant and co-conspirators was in unreasonable
  • the Sherman Act.
  • prices and to coordinate pricing for the sale of carbon cathode block in the United
  • For the purpose of forming and carrying out the charged combination
  • participating in meetings and conversations in Asia and Europe
  • above-described agreement.
  • blocks used in the production of primary aluminum,
  • principal place of business in Franklin, Ohio.
  • the act, deed, or transaction by or through its officers, directors, agents, employees,
  • or transaction of its business or affairs.
  • TRADE AND COMMERCE
  • and uninterrupted flow of interstate and foreign trade and commerce to customers
  • located in states or countries other than the states or countries in which the carbon
  • the flow of, and substantially affected, interstate and foreign trade and commerce.
  • ALL IN VIOLATION OF TITLE 15, UNITED STATES CODE, SECTION 1.
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