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GRAY v CYTOKINE PHARMASCIENCES Click to find out why . . .



Keywords & Phrases
CaseNo: C.A. No. 17,451, CourtCode: CC, CourtName: IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, Plaintiff: GRAY, State: DE Delaware, UniqueCaseRef: DE>CC>00017451, Valuation, Psi, Gray, Merger, Pharmasciences, Management, Financial Projections, Sc0, Hempstead, Merrill Lynch, Petitioner, Cash Flow, Multiples, Drug Delivery, Market, Respondent, Projections, Revenues, Del, Pharmaceuticals, Opinion, Dcf Analysis, Common Stock, Cni, Cervical Ripening Product, Proceeding, Discount Rate, Shares, Discounted Cash Flow, Stockholders, Kamholz Dep, Comparables, Reasonableness, Guideline Companies, Davis, Delaware, Confident, Comparable Companies, Delaware Courts , ContentID: 120240715

Case Documents
1 2002-04-25 MEMORANDUM OPINION
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 131714
29 pages
PDF
2 2001-10-24 RESPONDENTS ANSWERING POST-TRIAL BRIEF
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 127127
55 pages
PDF
3 2001-09-19 PETITIONERS POST-TRIAL BRIEF
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 127128
41 pages
PDF
4 2001-07-23 PETITIONERS PRETRIAL BRIEF
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 127129
20 pages
PDF
5 1999-10-25 ANSWER
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 101732
5 pages
PDF
Total Documents: 5 documents , 150 pages
Price: $ 39.95


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1 . MEMORANDUM OPINION

EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
MERGER
COMMON STOCK
MERRILL LYNCH
VALUATION
SHARES
COURT
PETITIONER
DCF ANALYSIS
COMPARABLE COMPANIES
CASH FLOWS
MANAGEMENT
RESPONDENT
DELAWARE
GRAY
DISCOUNT RATES
PROJECTIONS
DRUG DELIVERY
VICE CHANCELLOR
FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
CPSI
GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
APPRAISAL ACTION
ATTORNEYS
PHARMASCIENCES
ENTERPRISE
CNI
ACCESS PHARMACEUTICALS
MMV
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW
  IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
                  IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY



KERRY P. GRAY,                              >
                                            )
                           Petitioner,      >
                                            )
                  V.                        >       C.A. No. 17451
                                            )
CYTOKINE PHARMASCIENCES, INC., )
a Delaware corporation,                     1
                                            >
                           Respondent. )



                           MEMORANDUM OPINION

                        Submitted: November  20,200l
                             Decided: April 25, 2002


James F. Burnett, Esquire, POTTER ANDERSON & CORROON,
Wilmington, Delaware,  Attorneys for Petitioner.

Gregory P. Williams, Esquire, Raymond J. DiCamillo,  Esquire, Kelly C.
Ashby, Esquire, RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER, Wilmington, Delaware,
Attorneys for Respondent.



LAMB, Vice Chancellor


                          I. Preliminary Statement

      In this appraisal action, filed pursuant to Section 262 of the Delaware

General Corporation Law ("DGCL"), the court is called upon to determine

the fair value of the shares of common stock of PharmaSciences, Inc. ("PSI"

or "Company"), a Delaware corporation, as of June 30, 1999, the date on

which it merged ("Merger") with and into Cytokine Networks, Inc. ("CNI").

The surviving corporation then changed its name to Cytotokine
SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • James F. Burnett, Esquire, POTTER ANDERSON & CORROON, Wilmington, Delaware, Attorneys for
  • Gregory P. Williams, Esquire, Raymond J. DiCamillo, Esquire, Kelly C. Ashby, Esquire,
  • General Corporation Law, the court is called upon to determine
  • the fair value of the shares of common stock of PharmaSciences,
  • Pursuant to the Merger, each share of PSI
  • shares of CPSI common stock.
  • primarily in the business of developing drug delivery products.
  • PSI was founded by Petitioner, Kerry Gray, along with Richard P.
  • This report was discouraging to PSI management,
  • merger with CNI, which was also controlled by Picower.
  • Using financial projections prepared by PSI's management that did not
  • CPSI now contends that the projections used to support these valuation
  • MMV, which owned
  • opinion, however, the parties decided to save money by asking Merrill Lynch
  • In its DCF analysis, Merrill Lynch applied a blended discount rate of
  • In this appraisal action, CPSI takes the position that the Merrill Lynch
  • President and CEO of Access Pharmaceuticals.
  • Davis also conducted a comparable companies analysis and a comparable M&A transactions
  • earnings and cash flows were discounted using discount rates
  • l3 The benefit of having an independent expert was recognized in Gilbert, where then Vice
  • Davis included interest income in his projection of free cash flows"
  • Discounted Cash Flow Approach
  • the total discounted cash flow value of the enterprise in the lowest case and

  • 2 . RESPONDENTS ANSWERING POST-TRIAL BRIEF

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    PHARMASCIENCES
    VALUATION
    SC0
    HEMPSTEAD
    MULTIPLES
    COURT
    CASH FLOW
    REVENUES
    OPINION
    PROJECTIONS
    PHARMACEUTICALS
    REASONABLENESS
    GUIDELINE COMPANIES
    DEL
    DAVIS
    DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW
    PROCEEDING
    COMPARABLES
    DELAWARE COURTS
    GOODS SOLD
    CREDIBLE EXPERT OPINION
    FINANCIALS
    MANAGEMENT
    DETERMINING FAIR
    ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
    METHODOLOGY
    INVESTMENT
    GOVERNMENT REGULATION
    CNI
    
              IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                               IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    KERRY P. GRAY,
    
                           Petitioner.
    
                     v.                        CA. No. 17451
    
    CYTOKINE PHARMASCIENCES, INC., a
    Delaware Corporation,
    
                           Respondent.
    
                                                                                          73
    
    
                                                                                                  7
    
                                                                             :  ~~~'     <,,"I
    
                    RESPONDENT'S ANSWERING POST-TRIAL BRIEF                        -~
    
    
    
    
                                                      Gregory P. Williams
                                                      Raymond J. DiCamillo
                                                      Kelly C. Ashby
                                                      Richards, Layton & Finger
                                                      One Rodney Square
                                                      P.O. Box 551
                                                      Wilmington, Delaware 19899
                                                      (302) 651-7700
                                                       Attorneys for Respondent
    
    
    
    Dated: October 24, 2001
    
    
    
                                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
    
    
    TABLE OF AUTHORITIES                                                                               
    
    NATURE AND STAGE OF PROCEEDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • CYTOKINE PHARMASCIENCES, INC., a Delaware Corporation,
  • Government Regulation Of Pharmaceuticals
  • DELAWARE COURTS RECOGNIZE THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF EXPERTS
  • DETERMINING FAIR VALUE
  • HEMPSTEAD PROVIDED THE ONLY CREDIBLE EXPERT OPINION IN THIS
  • General And Administrative Expenses
  • Costs Of Goods Sold And Royalties
  • Hempstead's Selection Of Guideline Companies
  • Hempstead's Selection Of Multiples
  • MR. GRAY'S RELIANCE UPON ONLY ONE VALUATION METHODOLOGY
  • THE OPINION OF SC0 IS ENTITLED TO NO WEIGHT.
  • Discounted Cash Flow Analysis Flaws
  • Market Comparables Analysis Errors
  • MR. GRAY IS NOT ENTITLED TO RECOVER ANY OF HIS ATTORNEYS'
  • Del.

  • 3 . PETITIONERS POST-TRIAL BRIEF

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    MANAGEMENT
    MERGER
    VALUATION
    PSI
    GRAY
    DRUG DELIVERY
    COURT
    MARKET
    MERRILL LYNCH
    CERVICAL RIPENING PRODUCT
    PETITIONER
    STOCKHOLDERS
    DEL
    CONFIDENT
    PHARMASCIENCES
    DISCOUNT RATE
    KAMHOLZ DEP
    REGULATORY
    CASH FLOW
    DCF ANALYSIS
    RESPONDENT
    PHARMACEUTICALS
    ATTORNEYS
    PROCEEDING
    CNI
    WILMINGTON
    PX-2
    COMPARABLES
    MILESTONE PAYMENTS
    
              IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
                                 IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY                      RECEIVED
                                                                                    S E P   1  9  2001
     KERRY P. GRAY,
                          Petitioner,                                                 .G. P. W.
                                                 ;             CONFIDENTIAL  /
                  V.                                           FILED UNDER SEAL
                                                 t
     CYTOKINE PHARMASCIENCES, INC.,
     a Delaware Corporation,                     i             Civil Action No. 1745 1
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                          Respondent                                                                   
                                                                                                       
    
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
    
    
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                 PETITIONER'S  POST-TRIAL BRIEF                                        
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
    
    
    
    
    
                                                      James F. Burnett (#264)
                                                      POTTER ANDERSON & CORROON LLP
                                                      Hercules Plaza Building
                                                      13 13 North Market Street
                                                      P. 0. Box 951
                                                      Wilmington, Delaware 19899
                                                      (302) 984-6000
    
                                                      Attorneys for Petitioner
    
    
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • KERRY P. GRAY,
  • CYTOKINE PHARMASCIENCES, INC.,
  • 13 13 North Market Street
  • THE COMPANY AND ITS MANAGEMENT AND MAJOR STOCKHOLDERS ...........2
  • PSI's CERVICAL RIPENING PRODUCT
  • REGULATORY APPROVAL OF NEW DRUG DELIVERY PRODUCTS......................
  • MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS AND STATUS OF THE ED PRODUCT AT THE TIME OF THE MERGER
  • THE MERRILL LYNCH VALUATION
  • DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSIS IS THE ONLY RELIABLE METHOD OF VALUING PHARMA SCIENCES.
  • THE COURT SHOULD ACCEPT THE PETITIONER'S DCF ANALYSIS.
  • The Appropriate Discount Rate
  • THE COURT SHOULD ORDER THE RESPONDENT TO REIMBURSE THE PETITIONER FOR THE FEES OF HIS
  • Bover v. Wilmington Materials.
  • Inc., Del.

  • 4 . PETITIONERS PRETRIAL BRIEF

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    PETITIONER
    MARKET
    RESPONDENT
    MERRILL LYNCH
    GRAY
    MERGER
    VALUATION
    PSI MANAGEMENT
    PROJECTIONS
    COURT
    SC0
    HEMPSTEAD
    DISCOUNT RATE
    DELAWARE
    REVENUES
    FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
    KAMHOLZ DEP
    ATTORNEYS
    CASH FLOW
    DELIVERY SYSTEM
    PHARMACEUTICALS
    TRIAL EXPERT
    CNI
    DRUG DELIVERY
    COMPARABLE COMPANY ANALYSIS
    PROJECTED REVENUES
    PHARMASCIENCES
    MAJOR STOCKHOLDERS
    NATURE
    
                                                                        REDACTED
               IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                                IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
     KERRY P. GRAY,                             1
    
                            Petitioner,                  ,~&&$$fp  4  A9
    
                   V.                                       Mat   kg'-
                                                t
     CYTOKINE PHARMASCIENCES, INC.,
     a Delaware Corporation,                    ;              Civil Action No. 1745 1
    
                            Respondent          ;>                                  RECEIVED
    
    
                                  PETITIONER'S PRETRIAL BRIEF              i        .G P. w.    ;
    
    
    
                                                      James F. Burnett (#264)
                                                      POTTER ANDERSON & CORROON LLP
                                                      Hercules Plaza Building
                                                      13  13 North Market Street
                                                      P. 0. Box 951
                                                      Wilrqington, Delaware 19899
                                                      (302) 984-6000
    
                                                      Attorneys for Petitioner
    
    
    
    
    
    Dated: July  18,200l
    
    
    
                                                                                                  
    
    INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    
    I.                  NATURE OF THE COMPANY AND ITS BUSINESS..
    
    II.                 COMPANY MANAGEMENT AND MAJOR STOCKHOLDERS.. ................................ .4
    
    III.                PSI's CERVICAL RIPENING PRODUCT .............. .
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • REDACTED IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • KERRY P. GRAY,
  • Mat kg't CYTOKINE PHARMASCIENCES, INC., a Delaware Corporation,
  • 13 13 North Market Street
  • Attorneys for Petitioner
  • THE MERRILL LYNCH VALUATION ...
  • PSI's FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
  • DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSIS
  • WEIGHTING OF THE VALUATION ANALYSES..
  • STATUS OF THE ED PRODUCT AT THE TIME OF THE MERGER..
  • shares of PSI issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger.
  • The report of the Respondent's expert - Mr. J. Mark Penny of Hempstead & Co.
  • I In the Merger, CNI's name was changed to Ctyokine Pharmasciences, Inc. 2 Counsel for
  • Second, in July of 1998, PSI management estimated the value of the Company at
  • the value of PSI was estimated at $129.6 million (25% discount rate,
  • conclusion of its trial expert is somewhat comparable to the price paid by PSI to repurchase
  • NATURE OF THE COMPANY AND ITS BUSINESS.
  • Drug delivery companies focus on the development of technologies to deliver known
  • He is at present the President and Chief Executive Officer of Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a
  • under development that would use the same hydrogel polymer delivery system as CervidilB.
  • the management and major stockholders of PSI began active
  • the company, a merger with a public company, and a merger with CNI, which also was
  • (Kamholz Dep.
  • included revenues from the products under development.
  • The wide disparity between the SC0 valuation and the Hempstead valuation is
  • Hempstead ignored all of management's projected revenues
  • COMPARABLE COMPANY ANALYSIS.

  • 5 . ANSWER

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    ALLEGATIONS
    PETITION
    PARAGRAPH
    RESPONDENT ADMITS
    PHARMASCIENCES
    PETITION STATE
    COMMON STOCK
    SECOND SENTENCE
    ALLEGATIONS SET
    DENIES
    HOLDER
    SHARES
    FIRST SENTENCE
    CYTOKINE
    COUNSEL
    HEREBY
    MERGER
    FPARAGRAPH
    LACKS INFORMATION SUFFICIENT
    TRUTH
    RELEVANT TIMES
    NETWORKS
    MAJORITY
    OUTSTANDING SHARES
    WRITING
    MEETING
    DEMAND
    THIRD SENTENCE
    ALLEGATIONS OFPARAGRAPH
    
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                      IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                                    IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    KERRY P. GRAY,                                           >
                              Petitioner,
                                                             1
             V .                                             >
    
    CYTOKINE PHARMASCIENCES, INC., a                         i
    Delaware corporation,                                            C.A. No. 17451
                                                             1
                              Respondent.                    1
    
                                                    ANSWER
    
             Cytokine Pharmasciences, Inc. ("Respondent"), by its undersigned counsel, hereby
    
    submits the following answer to the petition for appraisal:
    
              1.       Respondent lacks information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
    
    allegations of paragraph 1 of the petition.
    
             2.         Respondent denies the allegations in paragraph 2 of the petition that petitioner
    
    has been a holder of record of common stock of PharmaSciences "at all relevant times."
    
    Respondent admits that at the time of the merger of PharmaSciences with and into Cytokine
    
    Networks, Inc. (the "Merger"), petitioner was a holder of 592 shares of common stock of
    
    PharmaSciences.
    
             3.        Respondent denies the allegations of the first sentence of paragraph 3 of the
    
    petition but admits that on June 29, 1999 the holders of a majority in interest of the issued and
    
    outstanding shares of common stock of PharmaSciences consented in writing, without a meeting
    
    to the Merger. Respondent admits the second sentence of paragraph 3 of the petition.
    
             4.        Respondent admits the allegations of paragraph 4 of the petition.
    
              5.       Respondent admits the allegations of paragraph 5 of the petition.
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • Cytokine Pharmasciences, Inc., by its undersigned counsel, hereby
  • Respondent lacks information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
  • allegations of paragraph 1 of the petition.
  • has been a holder of record of common stock of PharmaSciences "at all relevant times."
  • Respondent admits that at the time of the merger of PharmaSciences with and into Cytokine
  • Networks, Inc., petitioner was a holder of 592 shares of common stock of
  • petition but admits that on June 29, 1999 the holders of a majority in interest of the issued
  • outstanding shares of common stock of PharmaSciences consented in writing, without a meeting
  • Respondent admits the second sentence of paragraph 3 of the petition.
  • Respondent admits the allegations of paragraph 5 of the petition.
  • Respondent admits the allegations of the first sentence of paragraph 6 of the
  • 1999 in which petitioner purported to demand an appraisal of his shares of common stock in
  • Respondent denies the allegations set forth in paragraph 7.
  • the third sentence of paragraph 7 of the petition.
  • The allegations o fparagraph 1 0 are admitted.
  • The allegations ofparagraph 1 2 of the petition state legal conclusions to which no
  • I hereby certify that on October 25, 1999, two copies of the foregoing were served by
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