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BOMARKO v INTERNATIONAL TELECHARGE Click to find out why . . .



Keywords & Phrases
CaseNo: C.A. No. 13,052, CourtCode: CC, CourtName: IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, Plaintiff: BOMARKO, State: DE Delaware, UniqueCaseRef: DE>CC>00013052, Haan, It1, Merger, Iti, Shares, Financing, Services Agreement, Lund, Duty, Hyatt, Debt, Fiduciary Duty, Connection, Directors, Shareholders, Special Committee, Breach, Bankruptcy, Debt Restructuring, Contend, Lamb, Parties, Defs, Ltr, Negotiations, Consolidation, Dep, Comparable Companies, According, Transaction, Receivables Financing, Testimony, Officer, Term Sheet, Telesphere, Stockholders, Fair Dealing, Receivable Financing, Vice Chancellor, International Telecharge, Agreement , ContentID: 120239863

Case Documents
1 1999-12-06 FINAL ORDER AND JUDGMENT
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 103616
2 pages
PDF
2 1999-11-16 OPINION (REVISED
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 100530
8 pages
PDF
3 1999-11-04 INC. V. INTERNATIONAL TELECHARGE MEMORANDUM OPINION
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 100531
57 pages
PDF
4 1999-08-10 LETTER TO V.C. LAMB FROM R. BROWN
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 103458
9 pages
PDF
5 1998-10-19 INC. V. INTERNATIONAL TELECHARGE PRETRIAL ORDER
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 100532
20 pages
PDF
Total Documents: 5 documents , 96 pages
Price: $ 39.95


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1 . FINAL ORDER AND JUDGMENT

EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
JUDGEMENT
COURT
CHANCERY
CIVIL
COMMUNICATIONS
AZZAR
AMOUNTS
DELAWARE
CASTLE COUNTY
DEFENDANTS
RONALD
HAAN
DISTANCE COMMUNICATIONS
ONCOR COMMUNICATIONS
PLAINTIFFS
BOMARKO
JAMES
MICHAEL BRUCE AZZAR
EXTRUSIONS DIVISION
AGGREGATE
DAMAGE AWARD COMMENCING
ENTRY
REGISTER
FORTHWITH
SUPERIOR COURT
BOOKS
INDICES
ACCORDANCE
DECEMBE
                                                                 ;

         IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

                            IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY


BOMARKO, INC., et al.,                        >
                                              >
                          Petitioners,        >
                   V .                        >        C.A. No: 13052  !/
                                              >
INTERNATIONAL TELECHARGE,                     >
INC.,                                         >
                                              >
                          Respondent.         >
                                              >
                                              >
BOMARKO, INC., et al.,                        >
                                              >
                          Plaintiffs,         >
                                              >
                   V .                        >        C.A. No: 14727
                                              >
RONALD J. HAAN,  et al.,                      >
                                              >
                          Defendants.         >

                              FINAL ORDER AND JUDGMENT

         IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED as follows:

         1.        For the reasons explained in this Court's Opinion dated November 4,

1999, and revised on November 16, 1999, defendants in Civil Action No. 14727,

Ronald J.  Haan, Long Distance Communications, Inc. and Oncor Communications,

Inc. (the "Defendants"), are jointly and severally liable to the plaintiffs in Civil

Action No. 14727, Bomarko, Inc., James D. Azzar, Michael Bruce Azzar and

Extrusions Division, Inc. (the "Plaintiffs"), in the aggregate, for damages and

interest in the following amounts:



7487.2\102794vl
SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
  • 1999, and revised on November 16, 1999, defendants in Civil Action No. 14727,
  • Ronald J. Haan, Long Distance Communications, Inc. and Oncor Communications,
  • are jointly and severally liable to the plaintiffs in Civil
  • Extrusions Division, Inc., in the aggregate, for damages and
  • interest in the following amounts:
  • interest per year on the damage award commencing from March 31, 1993, until the date of this
  • interest per year on the damage award of $3,294,339.80, beginning on the day following the
  • The Register in Chancery shall forthwith forward to the Prothonotary
  • of the Superior Court a certified copy of this Final Order and Judgment to be
  • entered by the Prothonotary in the same amount and form and in the same books
  • and indices as judgments and orders in accordance with 10 De1.C.
  • Dated: Decembe

  • 2 . OPINION (REVISED)

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    HAAN
    PLAINTIFFS
    ADJUSTMENT
    DEFENDANTS
    FIDUCIARY DUTY
    MERGER
    SHARES
    CONTROL
    AMOUNT
    COMPARABLE COMPANIES
    AGREEMENT
    WILTEL
    ESQUIRE
    FIDUCIARY DUTY ACTION
    PAY PHONES
    GROWTH
    DELAWARE
    BREACH
    ITI
    DAMAGES
    TELEPHONE SERVICES
    ACCOUNT
    WARRANT
    MULTIPLE
    FEE
    CONTROL PREMIUM
    WORKING CAPITAL DEFICIT
    REPORT
    JUDGEMENT
    
             IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                       IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    
    BOMARKO, INC., et al.,                 >1
                       Petitioners,        >>
             V.                            1      C.A. No. 13052  d'
                                           >
    INTERNATIONAL TELECHARGE,  )
    INC.,                                  >>
                       Respondent.         >>>
    BOMARKO, INC., et al.,                 >>                               L      _
                                                                             <     -
                       Plaintiffs,         >                                 ;          7
                                           >
             V.                            >      CA. No. 14727
                                           >
    RONALD J. HAAN, et al.                 >>
                       Defendants.         >
    
                                       OPINION
    
                              Submitted: August 20, 1999
                              Decided: November 4, 1999
                              Revised: November 16, 1999
    
    Ronald A. Brown, Jr., Esquire (argued), of PRICKETT, JONES, ELLIOTT &
    KRISTOL, Wilmington, Delaware; Attorneys for Plaintiffs/Petitioners.
    
    Lewis H. Lazarus, Esquire, Michael A. Weidinger, Esquire of MORRIS, JAMES,
    HITCHENS  & WILLIAMS, Wilmington, Delaware; Michael R. Klein, Esquire
    (argued), Leon B. Greenfield, Esquire, of WILMER, CUTLER & PICKERING,
    Washington, D.C.; Attorneys for Defendants/Respondent.
    
    LAMB, Vice Chancellor
    
    
    
                                                             11116199 Revised Page of  1  l/4/99
                                            Bomarko, Inc. v. Int'l.  Telecharge, Inc., C.A. Nos. 13052
    
    
                                I.      INTRODUCTION
    
          This is a consolidated appraisal and breach of fiduciary duty action filed
    
    in connection with a March 1993 merger in which the shares of International
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • Ronald A. Brown, Jr., Esquire, of PRICKETT, JONES, ELLIOTT & KRISTOL, Wilmington, Delaware;
  • This is a consolidated appraisal and breach of fiduciary duty action filed
  • in connection with a March 1993 merger in which the shares of International
  • and IT1 was merged into a corporation wholly-owned by Ronald J. Haan,
  • ITI's issued and outstanding shares as of the record date for the Merger.
  • Plaintiffs perfected their appraisal rights in accordance with $262 of the
  • proving the entire fairness of the Merger and award damages in the amount of
  • $1 Sl per share against the defendants,
  • IT1 was a long-distance telephone company providing live and robotic
  • of subscribing locations or pay phones a commission based on call revenue.
  • Telesphere, Inc. and National Telephone Services, Inc., a private
  • they argue that I should account for the dilutive value of the stock
  • Kane also used the comparable companies method of analysis in preparing his fairness opinion
  • they argue that no one would have paid a control premium to acquire IT1 due to "its reliance
  • Because both the Services Agreement and, to some extent, ITI's distressed financial condition
  • I agree with defendants that Dr. Puglisi's valuation should be adjusted to reflect ITI's $11
  • determined that there was an $11 million working capital deficit and subtracted that amount
  • Much did not critique Dr. Puglisi's report" and "Dr. Puglisi's testimony is unrebutted.
  • The stock warrant.
  • Dr. Fuglisi testified that there is an expectation of growth built into the
  • an adjustment for such differences.
  • downward adjustment to Puglisi's average multiple.
  • million WilTel fee.
  • I2 Plaintiffs reduce the $8 million payment to $5.33 million to account for the likely costs,

  • 3 . INC. V. INTERNATIONAL TELECHARGE MEMORANDUM OPINION

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    IT1
    MERGER
    PLAINTIFFS
    ITI
    SHARES
    DEFENDANTS
    COURT
    DUTY
    SERVICES AGREEMENT
    FINANCING
    DEBT
    BREACH
    DIRECTORS
    MEETING
    HYATT
    SPECIAL COMMITTEE
    DEBT RESTRUCTURING
    SHAREHOLDERS
    BANKRUPTCY
    CONSOLIDATION
    CONNECTION
    NEGOTIATIONS
    TRANSACTION
    RECEIVABLES FINANCING
    TESTIMONY
    TELESPHERE
    STOCKHOLDERS
    VICE CHANCELLOR
    COMPARABLE COMPANIES
    
             IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                       IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    
    BOMARKO, INC., et al.,                 >>
                       Petitioners,        >>
             V.                            >     C.A. No. 13052  /
                                           >
    1NTERNATIONAL  TELECHARGE,  )
    INC.,                                  >>
                       Respondent.         >
    
                                           >
    BOMARKO, INC., et al.,                 >>
                       Plaintiffs,         >>
             V.                            >     C.A. No. 14727
    
    RONALD J. HAAN, et al.
    
                       Defendants.
    
    
                              MEMORANDUM OPINION
    
                              Submitted: August 20, 1999
                              Decided: November 4, 1999
    
    Ronald A. Brown, Jr., Esquire (argued), of PRICKETT, JONES, ELLIOTT &
    KRISTOL, Wilmington, Delaware; Attorneys for Plaintiffs/Petitioners
    
    Lewis H. Lazarus, Esquire, Michael A. Weidinger, Esquire of MORRIS, JAMES,
    HITCHENS  & WILLIAMS, Wilmington, Delaware; Michael R. Klein, Esquire
    (argued), Leon B. Greenfield, Esquire, of WILMER, CUTLER & PICKERING,
    Washington, D.C.; Attorneys for Defendants/Respondent.
    
    
    LAMB, Vice Chancellor
    
    
    
                                I.     INTRODUCTION
    
          This is a consolidated appraisal and breach of fiduciary duty action filed
    
    in connection with a March 1993 merger in which the shares of International
    
    Telecharge, Inc. ("ITI" or the "Company") were cashed-out for $0.30 per share
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • RONALD J. HAAN, et al.
  • LAMB, Vice Chancellor
  • This is a consolidated appraisal and breach of fiduciary duty action filed
  • in connection with a March 1993 merger in which the shares of International
  • Inc. ("ITI" or the "Company") were cashed-out for $0.30 per share
  • ITI's issued and outstanding shares as of the record date for the Merger.
  • Plaintiffs perfected their appraisal rights in accordance with $262 of the
  • I now conclude that the defendants have failed to carry their burden of
  • IT1 was a long-distance telephone company providing live and robotic
  • Seeking to achieve a consolidation of companies in
  • Haan Obtains an Interest in Telesphere
  • Telesphere was forced into bankruptcy.
  • an opinion as to the fairness of the transaction.
  • At some point in the negotiations,
  • unable to hear Haan's testimony.
  • At that same meeting,
  • network services agreement that had been negotiated on behalf of IT1 by Haan
  • special review committee comprised of the IT1 directors other than Haan.
  • F. IT1 Obtains Interim Financing from PNB
  • because it had provided receivables financing to NTS while Haan was involved
  • Before discussions with Bell Atlantic matured, Thomas Hyatt, ITI's Chief
  • The poor financial results also caused IT1 to go into technical default on its longterm debt.
  • (the "Special Committee")
  • and result in no recovery for the common stockholders or the unsecured
  • nature of ITI's business that the shareholders should be given the chance to "opt
  • participation in the debt restructuring in the event the Merger did not become

  • 4 . LETTER TO V.C. LAMB FROM R. BROWN

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    LUND
    DEFENDANTS
    ITI
    LAMB
    DEFS
    LTR
    IT1
    FINANCING
    COURT
    HYATT
    DEP
    OFFICER
    TERM SHEET
    SPECIAL COMMITTEE
    UNFAIR DEALING
    COLE
    PLAINTIFFS
    PRESIDENT
    NEGOTIATIONS
    DEPOSITION TESTIMONY
    DEBT RESTRUCTURING
    BOARD MEETING
    FINANCING DEALS
    INTERNATIONAL TELECHARGE
    INDEPENDENT OUTSIDER
    CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
    AGREEMENT
    FINANCING SEARCH
    NEGOTIATE
    
                                                PRICKETT,JONES, ELL~'T~~KRISTOL
                                                        1310KmGSTREET, BOX1328
                                                       WILMINGTON,DELAWARE  19899
           D0VF.R OFFICE                                     TEL: (302) 888-6500                       
           26 ME GREEN                                                                                 
          DOVER,DE 19901                                     FAX (302) 658-8111                        
          TEL: (302)  674.3841                             http://www.prickett.com                     
          Fti (302)  674-5864                                                                          
    
    
    Writer's Direct Dial: (302) 888-6525
    Writer's Telecopy Number: (302) 888-6333
    Writer's  E-Mail Address:  RABrown@prickett+com
                                                               A u g u s t   10,  199 9
    
                                                                                              BY HAND
    
              The Honorable Stephen P. Lamb
              Court of Chancery
              Daniel L. Herrmann Court House
              11th and King Streets
              Wilmington, DE 19801
                                                                                                       
                            RE:       Bomarko v. International Telecharge, Inc.
                                      Del. Ch., Consolidated C.A. Nos. 13052% 14727
    
              Dear Vice Chancellor Lamb:
    
                            This letter responds to Mr. Klein's letter to the Court dated August 4,
    
                            A. Robert Lund
    
                                    1. Lund's Status With IT1
    
                            The defendants' continuing effort to portray Mr. Lund as an independent
              outsider with no reason to play favorites with Haan is factually unsupported. (Defs.
              Ltr. at l-2). When  Haan took control of International Telecharge, Inc.  ("ITI" or  ,the
              "Company") in the fall of 1991,  Haan became Chairman of the Company, but Mr.
              Lund "retain[ed] the title of Chief Executive Officer and . . . also [continued to] serve
              as the Company's President." (PX 86;  see also PX 87 ("Bob Lund will be the
              company's President and C.E.O.")). On November 12, 1991  Haan decided to take
              over the title of CEO, but allowed Mr. Lund to continue as president. (PX 89,
              November 12, 1991 Minutes at B0600200).                                 On December 12,
              requested authorization from the board to enter into negotiations with Mr. Lund
              with respect to a mutual termination of his employment agreement with the
              Company and resolving all monetary matters between the parties, including any
              bonuses that may be contemplated under the terms of the employment contract."
              (PX 89, December 12, 1991 Minutes at B0600223). On January 7, 1992  ITI's board
              passed a resolution adopting and approving an amended employment contract with
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • Daniel L. Herrmann Court House
  • Dear Vice Chancellor Lamb:
  • The defendants' continuing effort to portray Mr. Lund as an independent outsider with no
  • (Defs.
  • Ltr.
  • When Haan took control of International Telecharge, Inc. in the fall of 1991, Haan became
  • see also PX 87 ("Bob Lund will be the company's President and C.E.O.")).
  • (Lund Dep.
  • Lund's Role in the Bell Atlantic Negotiations
  • In an apparent effort to try to minimize the significance of the fact that Lund was not
  • At an IT1 board meeting on May 18, 1992 Mr. Lund was appointed "for and on behalf of the
  • The minutes memorialize the fact that a special committee - chaired `by Mr. Lund - was
  • Neither Mr. Lund nor any other member of the special committee nor Mr. Hyatt were ever told
  • The defendants' latest response to plaintiffs' irrefutable proof of Haan's unfair dealing is
  • The factual record proves that IT1 had an excellent opportunity to negotiate a financing deal
  • Mr. Cole of Bell Atlantic testified that PX 60 "setfl forth the terms on which would have
  • However, even if Bell Atlantic had ultimately decided that it wanted a partner, the Bell
  • As plaintiffs' post-trial briefs demonstrate, all three defense fact witnesses gave trial
  • The Relationship Between the Services Agreement and the Debt
  • The fact that Haan may have had the power to pull the plug on debt restructuring between IT1

  • 5 . INC. V. INTERNATIONAL TELECHARGE PRETRIAL ORDER

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    PLAINTIFFS
    DEFENDANTS
    HAAN
    IT1
    COURT
    FIDUCIARY DUTY
    CONTEND
    PARTIES
    CONNECTION
    ITI
    FINANCING
    SHARES
    SERVICES AGREEMENT
    ACCORDING
    DEBT
    SHAREHOLDERS
    BANKRUPTCY
    FAIR DEALING
    RECEIVABLE FINANCING
    DIRECTORS
    PROXY STATEMENT
    CHANCERY RULE
    TRANSACTIONS
    RESTRUCTURING
    BUSINESS JUDGMENT RULE
    VALUATION
    INVESTMENT BANKER
    CONTINGENT
    INTERNATIONAL TELECHARGE
    
              IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                               IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    BOMARKO, INC., et al.,                           >)
                           Petitioners,              >>
                   V.                                >           C.A. No: 13052 J
                                                     >
    INTERNATIONAL TELECHARGE, INC., ))
                           Respondent.               1))
    BOMARKO, INC., et al.,                           >)
                           Plaintiffs,               >)
                   V.                                >           C.A. No: 14727
                                                     >
    RONALD J. HAAN, et al.,                          ))
                           Defendants.               >
    
    
                                           PRETRIAL ORDER
    
            1. STATEMENT OF THE NATURE OF THE ACTION.
    
           The parties do not agree on a joint statement of the nature of the action. Accordingly, each
    
    side's statement is set out separately below.
    
                   A. Plaintiffs/Petitioners' Statement:
    
           The following is plaintiffs' statement of the Nature of the Action as required by Court of
    
    Chancery Rule 16(c). A detailed statement of facts, from plaintiffs' perspective, along with
    
    plaintiffs' arguments, are set forth in plaintiffs' pretrial brief, on file with the Court.
    
    
    
    contends that defendants' statement of the nature of the action herein is a full-blown argument
    
    rather than a statement of the nature of the action as required by Court of Chancery Rule 16(c).
    
           This is a consolidated appraisal and breach of fiduciary duty action in connection with a
    
    merger which occurred on March 31, 1993 in which plaintiffs'-petitioners' ("Plaintiffs")
    
    stockholdings in International Telecharge, Inc. ("ITI" or the "Company") were converted into the
    
    right to receive $.30 per share (the "Merger"). Plaintiffs owned 2,181,682 shares of IT1 or
    
    approximately 10.8 % of the IT1 shares that were issued and outstanding on the record date for the
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • The parties do not agree on a joint statement of the nature of the action.
  • The following is plaintiffs' statement of the Nature of the Action as required by Court of
  • contends that defendants' statement of the nature of the action herein is a full-blown
  • rather than a statement of the nature of the action as required by Court of Chancery Rule 16.
  • stockholdings in International Telecharge, Inc. were converted into the
  • approximately 10.8 % of the IT1 shares that were issued and outstanding on the record date
  • stockholder vote on the Merger.
  • Plaintiffs perfected their appraisal rights in connection with their
  • unfair dealing and breaches of fiduciary duty of loyalty committed by ITI's Chairman and CEO,
  • fiduciary duty action against Haan.
  • The three principal parties are ITI, the Azzar brothers, and Ronald Haan.
  • accounts receivable financing just to be able to meet payroll and pay suppliers,
  • further, worse loss in bankruptcy.
  • ITI's Board from that point on consisted of Haan and three directors who had been ITI
  • Richardson, an investment banker who had been a founding director of ITI, and Dennis Thomas.
  • November 1991 transactions, in particular whether Haan had secured $8 million for himself from
  • contingently to forebear on ITI's default of debt owed to him and contingently to reduce ITI's
  • Defendants' Position On The Fair Dealing Claims
  • Services Agreement with Oncor on June 30, 1992, after concluding that
  • Defendants contend the evidence is, and will be, that it
  • Shareholders Meeting Adiournment
  • disclosure about that contingency in the Proxy Statement, ITI's Board of Directors adjourned
  • Haan was not in control in fact, so that the business judgment rule applies to test this
  • immediately, but the debt forgiveness was made contingent on several events, including ITI's
  • exceeded by its liabilities of $75 million, after restructuring, it is difficult to see what
  • in which the Courts held that debt should be included at market in the valuation
  • According to the Proxy Statement, the transactions including the Services Agreement
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