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GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED v EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS Click to find out why . . .



Keywords & Phrases
CaseNo: C.A. No. 16,943, Plaintiff: GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED, State: DE Delaware, UniqueCaseRef: DE>CC>00016943, CourtCode: CC, CourtName: IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, Greenlight, Ec1, Emerging, Ecm, Privilege, Discovery, Merger, Work Product, Del, Motion, Request, Production, Valuation, Petitioners, Privilege Log, Deposition, Analyses, Ecm Revised Log, Admissible Evidence, Anticipation, Amended Request, Delaware, Compel, Muoio, Common, Communications, Basis, Opinion, Attorney-client Privilege, Revised Log, Withheld, Special Committee, Protected Work, Facts, Emerging Communications, Proceeding, Communication, Attorney-client, Goodwin, Compel Production, Icc , ContentID: 120239744

Case Documents
1 2001-02-23 LETTER OPINION
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 114914
4 pages
PDF
2 2001-02-13 PETITIONERS OPPOSITION TO MOTION
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 114915
8 pages
PDF
3 2000-12-07 LETTER OPINION
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 100307
5 pages
PDF
4 2000-11-27 RESPONDENTS REPLY MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO COMPEL
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102983
8 pages
PDF
5 2000-11-20 RESPONDENTS MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FOR COMMISSION
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102985
10 pages
PDF
6 2000-11-17 PETITIONERS MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO COMPEL
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102984
20 pages
PDF
7 2000-11-06 PETITIONERS MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR COMMISSION
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102986
10 pages
PDF
8 2000-08-02 PETITIONERS MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102987
11 pages
PDF
9 2000-02-08 ANSWERING BRIEF OF PETITIONERS IN OPPOSITION TO RESPONDENTS MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102988
12 pages
PDF
10 2000-01-17 BRIEF IN OPPOSITION TO PETITIONERS MOTION TO COMPEL
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102989
27 pages
PDF
11 1999-12-21 BRIEF OF PETITIONERS IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO COMPEL
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102990
33 pages
PDF
Total Documents: 11 documents , 148 pages
Price: $ 69.95


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1 . LETTER OPINION

EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
ESQUIRE
GREENLIGHT
OPINION
EMERGING
WORK PRODUCT
THOMAS
EINHORN
COURT
COMMUNICATIONS
ESQUIRE DAVID
DEPOSITION
DISCOVERY
ALLINGHAM
TESTIMONY
JENKINS
LETTER OPINION
MENTAL IMPRESSIONS
COUNSEL
DETERMINATION
VALUATION DOCUMENT
RULING
WILMINGTON
PRE-LITIGATION VALUATION
CALCULATIONS
BASIS
CONTENDS
COMPEL
THEREFOR
SETHI
                                   C O U R T   O F   C H A N C E R Y
                                                 OF THE
                                   S T A T E   O F   D ELAWARE


J ACK  B. J AC OBS
"ICE-CHANCELLOR                       February 23,200 1



  Thomas J. Allingham, II, Esquire
  Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
   Flom
  One Rodney Square
  P.O. Box 636
  Wilmington, DE 19899

  Thomas A. Beck, Esquire
  Richards, Layton  & Finger
  One Rodney Square
  P.O. Box 55 1
  Wilmington, DE 19899

            RE: Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., et al. v.
                      Elmerging  Communications, Inc.
                      Civil Action No. 16943
                      Date Submitted: February 20,200l

  Dear Counsel:

            Respondent Emerging Communications, Inc. ("Emerging") has moved for

  an order compelling David Einhorn, the Rule 30(b)(6) witness for petitioners,

  Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., et al. ("Greenlight"), to provide deposition

  testimony regarding Greenlight's valuation of Emerging prepared in August and

  September,  19'38 (the "August-September valuation"). That valuation is the only



Thomas J. Allingham, II, Esquire
David A. Jenkins, Esquire
February 23, 2001
Page 2

pre-litigation valuation prepared by Greenlight in which it calculated, on a

SNIPPETS:
  • Thomas J. Allingham, II, Esquire Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
  • Wilmington, DE 19899
  • Thomas A. Beck, Esquire
  • Elmerging Communications, Inc.
  • Respondent Emerging Communications,
  • Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., et al., to provide deposition
  • September, 19'38 (the "August-September valuation").
  • Thomas J. Allingham, II, Esquire David A. Jenkins, Esquire
  • In a letter opinion to counsel dated December 14, 2000, the Court
  • Em.erging contends that even though the valuation document is
  • Sethi's)' deposition testimony.
  • Einhorn could not be compelled to give
  • Einhorn] arrived at a valuation of and communicated that value determination `to anyone
  • Einhorn may be questioned about his valuation and the basis therefor..
  • `The August-September valuation, which is the only pre-litigation valuation by Greenlight
  • Einhorn and Vinit Sethi, another Greenlight employee.
  • Emerging contends that that ruling justifies compelling Mr..
  • to be protected work product, it must necessarily have also found that the
  • data and calculations leading thereto,
  • "disclosure of an attorney's mental impressions or theories
  • Emerging's Motion to Compel Discovery is

  • 2 . PETITIONERS OPPOSITION TO MOTION

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    GREENLIGHT
    VALUATION
    EMERGING
    COURT
    OPINION
    RULING
    PROTECT
    DEPOSITION
    MOT
    COMPEL
    MOTION
    EINHORN
    TESTIMONY
    FACTS
    EXH
    PRODUCT DOCTRINE
    WITNESS
    COUNSEL
    LITIGATION
    PRIOR RULINGS
    ELICIT
    INTANGIBLE WORK
    ADVERSARIES
    HERETO
    HOLDING
    ATTORNEY
    INSTRUCTION
    ASSERTS
    EXPLAINING
    
             IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                          IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED,                 :
    L.P., GREENLIGHT CAPITAL, L.P., and :
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL OFFSHORE,                  :
    LTD.,
    
                   Petitioners,                   :    Civil Action No. 16943
                                                                                       T             
                   V .                                                           z            ,:     
                                                                                 r:                    
                                                                                 j-.<,
                                                                                 I: -                  
                                                                                                       
    EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS,                                                          L-               
                                                                                      5~               
    INC., a Delaware corporation,                                                     p                
                                                                                                       
                                                                                       i-,\-z --       
                                                                                        _. -7          
                                                                                        (`,<           
                   Respondent.                                                                         
                                                                                            ;.;I'      
                                                                                            _-  ;;.  "7
                PETITIONERS' MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION TO                                             --
       RESPONDENT'S MOTION TO COMPEL DEPOSITION TESTIMONY
    
                   Respondent, Emerging Communications, Inc. ("Emerging"), has
    
    moved for an order to compel the Rule 30(b)(6)  witness for petitioners, Greenlight
    
    Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight Capital, L.P., and Greenlight Capital Offshore,
    
    Ltd. (collectively, "Greenlight"), to provide deposition testimony that would reveal
    
    the contents of a valuation of Emerging that Greenlight prepared in anticipation of
    
    litigation (the "Motion" or "Mot."). This Court has already issued two rulings
    
    (referred to in the Motion and hereinafter as the "August Ruling" and the "December
    
    Ruling") that bear on the question presented here. However, the precise issue now
    
    before the Court has not been addressed in the prior rulings: that is, whether
    
    
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • RESPONDENT'S MOTION TO COMPEL DEPOSITION TESTIMONY
  • Respondent, Emerging Communications, Inc., has
  • moved for an order to compel the Rule 30witness for petitioners, Greenlight
  • Ruling") that bear on the question presented here.
  • Greenlight's Rule 30fact witness -whom this Court has already ordered (in the
  • August Ruling) is protected from giving opinion testimony regarding the fair value
  • of Emerging - should be compelled to answer deposition questions designed to elicit
  • the very same opinion work product this Court has ordered
  • David Einhorn, a principal of Greenlight.
  • one pre-litigation valuation Greenlight has not produced:
  • Ruling and the December Ruling, Greenlight's counsel, Mr. Allingham, instructed
  • I While Emerging repeatedly asserts that this Court has already compelled Mr. Einhorn to give
  • at 39-40,42 (Exh.
  • A hereto).
  • documents for its offer to purchase and Greenlight began to prepare the Au-gusUSeptember
  • it follows from the two prior rulings - one holding
  • facts which are not protected by the work product doctrine."
  • "intangible work product doctrine," which protects opinion work product from being
  • (explaining, "The only remaining disputed document is a pre-litigation valuation prepared by
  • be interpreted to protect intangible work-product, even though it is not protected by
  • counsel about the relative significance of the facts,
  • entitled to his adversaries' thought processes") (cited in Mot.
  • attorney to proceed but holding that this witness' attorney may assert work product as
  • the instruction was not based on any concern that the testimony Emerging is seeking would be

  • 3 . LETTER OPINION

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    MOTION
    EMERGING
    ESQUIRE
    DEPOSITION
    MUOIO
    OBJECTIONS
    LEONARD
    STARK
    ESQUIRE THOMAS
    BECK
    COMPEL
    EVIDENCE
    COMMISSION
    DISCOVERY
    VALUATION
    ATTORNEY
    WORK PRODUCT
    SUPPORTING
    EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS
    APPRAISAL ACTION
    REVIEWING
    RODNEY SQUARE
    WILMINGTON
    PENDING
    REASONS
    ACCEDE
    WHATEVER
    WITNESS
    GRANT
    
                                          C O U R T   O F   C H A N C E R Y
                                                        OF THE
                                           ISTATE  OF DELAWARE
    
    
    J ACK B. J ACOB S                        December 7,200O
    "ICE-CHANCELLOR
    
    
    
    
    
    Leonard P. Stark, Esquire
    Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meaghe:r & Flom LLP
    One Rodney Square
    P.O. Box 636
    Wilmington, DE 19899-0636
    
    Thomas A. Beck, Esquire
    Richards, Layton  & Finger
    One Rodney Square
    P.O. Box 551
    Wilmington, DE 19899-055 1
    
            Re:          Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., et al. v.
                         Emerging Communications, Inc.
                         Date Submitted: November 28, 1999
                         ai1 Action No. 16943
    
    
    Gentlemen:
    
            Pending in this appraisal action are two motions: (i) the Petitioner's Motion
    
    for a Commission and (ii) the Respondent's Motion to Compel Production of
    
    Documents. For the reasons next discussed, the Moti.on for Commission will be
    
    granted subject to certain conditions, and decision will be reserved on the Motion
    
    to Compel.
    
    
    
    Leonard P. Stark, Esquire
    Thomas A. Beck, Esquire
    December 7,200O
    Page 2
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • Leonard P. Stark, Esquire Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meaghe:r & Flom LLP
  • Wilmington, DE 19899-0636
  • Thomas A. Beck, Esquire
  • Layton & Finger One Rodney Square
  • Pending in this appraisal action are two motions:
  • for a Commission and the Respondent's Motion to Compel Production of
  • For the reasons next discussed, the Moti.on for Commission will be
  • Leonard P. Stark, Esquire Thomas A. Beck, Esquire
  • The issue on this motion is upon what conditions the Petitioners will be
  • allowed to take the deposition of Salvatore Muoio,
  • also a director of the Respond'ent, Emerging Communications, Inc.,
  • and whatever benefit the Petitioners might derive
  • to which Petitioners did accede.
  • witness, and because the other directors have been de:posed, five hours should be
  • protected by the attorney client privilege and the work product immunity
  • Petitioners have already conducted and obtained extensive discovery from
  • Emerging on the issue of value yet resist producing evidence generated by their
  • the Petitioners' claim that these valuation documents were
  • and the claim of work product, although more plausible, is
  • little or no supporting facts -- that all of these valuati'on related documents were
  • Petitioners' objections to deny the Motion to Compel, but nor am I able to grant
  • if after reviewing this ruling Petitioners continue to ble of the view -that the

  • 4 . RESPONDENTS REPLY MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO COMPEL

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    PREPARATION
    EMERGING
    LITIGATION
    PRIVILEGE
    ANALYSES
    WORK PRODUCT
    PROTECTION
    DEL
    COUNSEL
    ANTICIPATION
    TENDER
    ATTORNEY
    BUSINESS
    COURT
    MEMORANDUM
    VALUATION
    MOTION
    COMPEL
    MEM
    SETHI
    SLIP
    CLIENT
    LAWYER-CLIENT PRIVILEGE
    PURPOSES
    ORDINARY COURSE
    DISCOVERY
    FACTS
    PRIOR
    CONTEMPLATION
    
                                                                                                       
                       IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                                  IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
      GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED,                        )
      L.P., GREENLIGIHT CAPITAL, L.P., AND )
      GREENLIGHT CAPITAL OFFSHORE,
      LTD.,                                           1
    
                              Petitioners,            i          Civil Action No. 16943
    
                V .                                   i
    
     EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,
    
                              Respondent.             i                                       -  .
    
          RESPONDENT'S REPLY MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION TO
                              COMPEL PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS
    
    
               Respondent Emerging Communications, Inc. ("Emerging") hereby responds to Petitioners'
    
    Memorandum in Opposition to Respondent's Motion to Compel Production of Documents
    
    ("Memorandum" or "P. Mem.").
    
                                               Background
    
               On  .November  6, 2000, Emerging moved the Court for an order compelling Petitioners
    
    Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight Capital, L.P., and Greenlight Capital Offshore, Ltd.
    
    (collectively, "Greenlight") to produce documents relating to certain Greenlight valuations of
    
    Emerging stock and notes of telephone conversations among Greenlight representatives and
    
    representatives of Emerging  and/orthird  parties (collectively, the "Documents"). Greenlight
    
    to produce the Documents on the grounds that they are protected by the attorney-client privilege and
    
    the work product doctrine. 0n:November   20,2000,  Greenlight filed its Memorandum, asserting that
    
    the Documents created after August  l&2000, were protected by the attorney-client privilege and the
    
    
    
    KLFI-2235233-1                                    1
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • Respondent Emerging Communications, Inc. hereby responds to Petitioners'
  • Memorandum in Opposition to Respondent's Motion to Compel Production of Documents
  • Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight Capital, L.P., and Greenlight Capital
  • the work product doctrine.
  • the Documents created after August l&2000, were protected by the attorney-client privilege
  • protection from discovery, Emerging's Motion to Compel should be granted.
  • See P. Mem.
  • Balin v. Amerimar Realty, Del.
  • document `to its counsel, all `documents would pass through the hands of counsel so that no
  • `By letter dated November 22,200O Greenlight "upon reflection" withdrew its claim that
  • Second, as Mr. Einhorn's affidavit makes clear, Greenlight was not a "client" for purposes
  • of the lawyer-client privilege when Greenlight prepared its initial valuation analyses.
  • 12 of Mr. Elinhorn's affidavit where Mr. Einhorn avers that he and Mr. Sethi prepared a
  • that "Greenlight intended to, and did, present these Analyses to litigation counsel (and
  • lawyer-client privilege could not atiach because an attorney must at least have been
  • be tendered.
  • Mr. Einhorn's statements about acting solely in contemplation of litigation after
  • Documents prepared in the ordinary course of business
  • Documents were prepared in anticipation of litigation.
  • or did not consult with counsel during the preparation of the document in question is.
  • Ch., CA. No.7485, slip op.
  • `The facts of the cases cited by Greenlight in support of the application of the work product

  • 5 . RESPONDENTS MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FOR COMMISSION

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    GREENLIGHT
    MUOIO
    DEPOSITION
    MERGER
    SHARES
    COURT
    PETITIONERS
    OFFICER
    SPECIAL COMMITTEE
    OPINION
    DISCOVERY
    HERETO
    TESTIMONY
    TENDER
    REQUESTS
    CHIEF
    FINANCES
    LITIGATION
    MOTION
    TRANSACTION
    REPRESENTATIVES
    DETERMINATION
    EVIDENCE
    VALUATION
    PRODUCTION
    INVESTMENT
    DEPOSE
    RELATING
    DIRECT KNOWLEDGE
    
                                                                                                       
                      IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                                   [N AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED:  L.P,,  )
    GREENLI'GHT   C A P I T A L ,   L . P . ,   a n d )
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL OFFSHORE, LTD.,  )
    
                             Petitioners,
    
             V.                                        ;
                                                       >      C.A. No. 16943
    EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS, INC., a  )
    Delaware corporation,
                                                       1
                             Respondent.               >
    
    
                                  RESPONDENT'S MEMORANDUM IN
                      OPPOSITION  TO PETITIONERS' MOTION FOR COMMISSION
    
             Respondent Emerging Clommunications,  Inc. ("Emerging") hereby opposes the Motion by
    
    Petitioners Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight Capital, L.P. and Greenlight Capital
    
    Offshore, Ltd. (collectively "Greenlight" or "Petitioners") for a commission to take a full-day
    
    deposition of Salvatore Muoio, a former director of Emerging who currently resides in New York.
    
             Mr. Muoio was an independent, outside director of Emerging at all times pertinent to the
    
    second step merger (the "Merger") which is the subject of this appraisal action. Mr. Muoio was not
    
    an officer of Emerging, nor was he a member of the Special Committee which considered and
    
    negotiated the going private transaction (the "Transaction"). While Mr. Muoio participated in the
    
    August 13, 1998 and August 17, 1998 Emerging telephonic board meetings where the Transaction
    
    was  consid'ered  and unanimously approved, it is aimost inconceivable that he has factual
    
    related to Emerging not heretofore adduced by Greenlight. Emerging respectfully submits that the
    
    need for Greenlight to obtain duplicative factual information or improper opinion testimony from
    
    
    RLFI-2227854.1
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED: L.P,,)
  • OPPOSITION TO PETITIONERS' MOTION FOR COMMISSION
  • Respondent Emerging Clommunications, Inc. hereby opposes the Motion by
  • deposition of Salvatore Muoio, a former director of Emerging who currently resides in New
  • second step merger which is the subject of this appraisal action.
  • August 13, 1998 and August 17, 1998 Emerging telephonic board meetings where the Transaction
  • need for Greenlight to obtain duplicative factual information or improper opinion testimony
  • acquisition by ICC, a corporation owned by Jeffrey Prosser, of all of the outstanding publm
  • The tender offer was
  • A hereto).
  • of Emerging's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
  • investment advisors to both the Special Committee and ICC.
  • Despite knowing of Mr. hlluoio and his work experience since the inception ofthis litigation,
  • Greenlight did not seek the deposition of Mr. Muoio until October 13,2000, after the
  • however that he had been party to conversations with Greenlight representatives around the
  • contain no limit on the number of depositions or discovery requests a party may pursue.
  • discovery of admissible evidence.
  • on a few facts relating to the finances, of a merger where there are appraisal rights as
  • that the Rules be construed to secure the just, speedy and inexpensive determination of every
  • Mr. Einhorn is not an expert on financial valuation.
  • "direct knowledge ofthe value ofthe Company his iess experienced colleagues did not discern."
  • reason to depose Mr. Muoio is to obtain his opinion of the value of Emerging To the
  • `On June 23, 1999, Emerging served its First Request for Production of Documents on
  • to prove to its investors that it did not make an improvident investment decision on their

  • 6 . PETITIONERS MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO COMPEL

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    EMERGING
    LITIGATION
    ANALYSES
    WORK PRODUCT
    ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE
    MOTION
    ANTICIPATION
    PROTECTED WORK
    COMMUNICATION
    VALUATION
    COMPEL PRODUCTION
    DELAWARE
    COURT
    REPRESENTATIVES
    SHAREHOLDERS
    PETITIONERS
    MEMORANDUM
    EINHOM AFF
    PROXY STATEMENT
    LITIGATION COUNSEL
    RESPONDENT
    OPPOSITION
    SQUEEZE-OUT
    DISCOVERY
    LEGAL SERVICES
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL OFFSHORE
    FAIR PRICE
    INVESTMENT
    EMERGING OFFICERS
    
             IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                          IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED,                     PUBLIC VERSION
    L.P., GREENLIGHT CAPITAL, L.P., and
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL OFFSHORE,
    LTD.,
                                                                                 ,
                   Petitioners,
    
                   V.                                 Civil Action No. 16943
    
    EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS,
    INC., a Delaware corporation,
    
                   Respondent.
    
    
        PETITIONERS' MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION TO RESPONDENT'S
                MOTION  `WOMPEL  PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS
    
                   Petitioners G.reenlight  Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight Capital,
    
    L.P., and Greenlight Capital Offshore, Ltd. (collectively, "Greenlight" or "Petition-
    
    ers") hereby oppose Re:spon.dent's  Motion to Compel Production of Documents
    
    ("Motion" or "Mot."). By its Motion, Respondent Emerging Communications, Inc.
    
    ("Emerging" or "Respondent") seeks production of valuation analyses performed by
    
    Greenlight (the "Analyses") and handwritten notes taken by a Greenlight representa-
    
    tive during conversations with Emerging officers, directors and shareholders
    
    ("Notes" and, together with the Analyses, the "Documents"). All of the Documents
    
    were prepared in anticipation of litigation, and, therefore, are protected work product.
    
    
    
    The Documents are also protected by attorney-client privilege. For these and other
    
    reasons, which are set forth in more detail below, Emerging's Motion should be
    
    denied.
    
                                      BACKGROUND
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • GREENLIGHT CAPITAL OFFSHORE, LTD.,
  • PETITIONERS' MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION TO RESPONDENT'S MOTION `WOMPEL PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS
  • L.P., and Greenlight Capital Offshore, Ltd. hereby oppose Re:spon.dent's Motion to Compel
  • By its Motion, Respondent Emerging Communications, Inc.
  • Greenlight (the "Analyses") and handwritten notes taken by a Greenlight representative during
  • were prepared in anticipation of litigation, and, therefore, are protected work product.
  • Greenlight began to contemplate making an investment in Emerging
  • Greenlight in this litigation.
  • corporate predecessor, Atlantic Tele-Network, Inc. & Einhom Aff.
  • Mr. Einhom and Mr. Sethi prepared tables containing basic Einancial and valuation information
  • In aid of it:s efforts to defeat the Squeeze-Out and obtain fair value,
  • to persuade the Board to reject the Squeeze-Out or negotiate a fair price had failed.
  • When Emerging later filed its proxy statement relating to the
  • The discovery standard is well-settled: "[plarties may obtain discovery regarding any matter,
  • there can be po doubt that the work product doctrine and attomeyclient privilege apply in
  • Emerging evidently believes that the amount of discovery Greenlight has taken somebow
  • The Documents sought by Emerging's Motion are protected as work product and by the
  • H.owever, the plain language of Rule 26codifying the work product dioctrine, as well as the
  • purpose of facilitating the rendition of professional legal services to the client."
  • Delaware l.aw broadly defines a "communication" under Rule 502
  • relationship existed between Greenlight and its present litigation counsel at the time
  • Greenlight and representatives of Emerging or third parties.

  • 7 . PETITIONERS MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR COMMISSION

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    MUOIO
    DEPOSITION
    EMERGING
    SQUEEZE-OUT
    APPRAISALS
    DISCOVERY
    LTR
    PETITIONERS
    RELEVANCY
    SPECIAL COMMITTEE
    COURT
    COMMISSION
    MERGER
    RELATING
    TRANSCRIPT
    REASONS
    MOTION
    VALUATION
    ANALYST
    TELEPHONE CONVERSATION
    DEPOSE
    DEL
    BECK LTR
    EVIDENCE
    EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS
    NEGOTIATION
    STOCK
    APPOINTMENT
    TENDER
    
             IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                          IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL #QUALIFIED,                :
    L.P., GREENLIGHT CAPITAL, L.P., and :
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL  QFFSHORE,                 :
    LTD.:
    
                   Petitioners,                   :    Civil Action No. 16943
    
                   v.
    
    EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS,
    INC., a Delaware corporation,
    
    
                   Respondent.
    
                   PETITIONERS' MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF
                           =LF: MOTION FOR COMMISSION
    
                   Petitioners Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight Capital,
    
    L.P., and Greenlight Capita:l Offshore, Ltd. (collectively, "Greenlight" or "Petition-
    
    ers") hereby move for a commission to take a. full-day deposition of Salvatore
    
    Muoio, a former independent director of Respondent Emerging Communications,
    
    Inc. ("Emerging" or "Respondent"). Mr. Muoio, a resident ofNew York, was an
    
    indeplendent  director of Emerging throughout the time it existed as a public com-
    
    pany, including during the proposal, negotiation, approval, and consummation of the
    
    two-srep,  cash-out merger (the "Squeeze-Out") that forms the basis for this appraisal
    
    action,. As a director, Mr. Muoio had access 1:o information relating directly to
    
    
    
    Emerging's valuation. Mr. Muoio's extensive experience as a securities analyst in
    
    the telecommunications secmr gave him an enhanced ability to understand this
    
    valuation information. In fa.ct, during a lengthy telephone conversation with repre-
    
    sentatives of Petitioners in August 1998, shortly after Emerging's Board approved
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • =LF: MOTION FOR COMMISSION
  • Petitioners Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight Capital,
  • L.P., and Greenlight Capita:l Offshore, Ltd. hereby move for a commission to take a.
  • Muoio, a former independent director of Respondent Emerging Communications,
  • Mr. Muoio had access 1:o information relating directly to
  • Emerging's valuation.
  • Despite the undoubted relevancy of Mr. Muoio's testimony,
  • has taken the extreme position that Greenlight should not be permitted to depose him
  • with ICC Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Innovative Communication
  • As of the date of the Squeeze-Out,
  • pursuant to 8 Del.
  • of Emerging common stock that it owned.
  • informed counsel for Emerging that Greenliglht intended to take the deposition of Mr.
  • A); L. Stark Ltr.
  • B); T. Beck Ltr.
  • an oul.-of-state witness just as it does any other discovery request.
  • possibility that the discovery will lead to relevant evidence."
  • Greenlight had previously viewed this transcript as protected by work product immunity and
  • IJnlike the transcript of the telephone conversation, the notes do not come within the narrow
  • Mr. Muoio was an independent director of Emerging throughout its, existence as a public
  • Mr. Muoio's extensive experience as a "securities analyst in the
  • to insist on the addition of a minimum tender condition (whereby the Squeeze-Out
  • selectiion of Board members to the special committee that approved the Squeeze-Out.
  • for reasons that only Mr. Muoio can explain.
  • & Ecxhibit A (showing Mr. Muoio's appointment to special committee) (Ex.
  • There may be appraisals in which fewer depositions are taken than the number

  • 8 . PETITIONERS MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    EMERGING
    OPINION
    COURT
    DELAWARE
    NON-EXPERT OPINION
    OPINION TESTIMONY
    VALUATION
    CHANCERY
    DEPOSITION
    DEL
    MERGER
    EINHORN
    SHARES
    EXHIBIT
    PETITIONERS
    COMMUNICATIONS
    PURSUANT
    PROTECTIVE ORDER
    RESPONDENT
    WITNESS
    STOCK
    INQUIRE
    MOTION
    DISCOVERY
    EVIDENCE
    EINHOM
    WILMINGTON
    COUNSEL
    DIRECT KNOWLEDGE
    
              IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
                                    IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED, L.P., :
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL., L.P., and
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL. OFFSHORE, LTD., :
    
                                        Petitioners, :
    
              V.                                                Civil Action No. 16943
    
    EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,                                                         ,..`.
    a Delaware Corporation,                                                                :  I
    
                                        Respondent.                                         r-3
    
                                          NOTICE OF MOTION                                    `;
                                                                                            ,r.
                                                                                              .  *
    TO:                 Raymond J. DiCamillo, Esq.                                            `22
                        Richards, L,ayton & Finger
                        One Rodney Square, P.O. Box 551
                        Wilmington., Delaware 19899-055 1
    
                        PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that pursuant to Court of Chancery Rule 26(c)
    
    the undersigned counsel for Petitioners Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight
    
    Capital, L.P., and Greenlight Capital Offshore, Ltd. will present the attached Petitioners'
    
    Motion for Protective Order to the Court at the earliest time convenient to -the Court and
    
    counsel.
    
    
    
                                                       Thomas J. Allingham II
                                                       Leonard P. Stark
                                                       Rosemary S. Goodier
                                                       SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE,
                                                         MEAGHER & FLOM LLP
                                                       One Rodney Square, P. 0. Box 636
                                                       Wilmington, Delaware 19899-0636
                                                       (302) 651-3000
    DATED:              August 2,200O                  Attorneys for Petitioners
    
           210700.01-Whmgton SIA
    
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED, L.P.,:
  • Wilmington., Delaware 19899-055 1
  • PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that pursuant to Court of Chancery Rule 26
  • the undersigned counsel for Petitioners Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight
  • Capital, L.P., and Greenlight Capital Offshore, Ltd. will present the attached Petitioners'
  • PETITIONERS' MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER
  • Protective Order in the form attached hereto, precluding Respondent Emerging
  • Communications, Inc. from deposing Greenlight's
  • Emerging stock, within the meaning of 8 Del.
  • As a result of the Merger,
  • fair value of their shares of Emerging's common stock.
  • of Deposition that broadly stated Emerging's intention, pursuant to Court of Chancery Rule
  • stock of Emerging Communications, Inc." (Exhibit A)
  • and confirm that it would not use its Rule 30deposition of a fact witness to
  • improperly inquire into non-expert opinion of Emerging's fair value.
  • All of the opinion testimony Emerging improperly seeks from Mr. Einhorn can (and
  • The Rule 30Non-Expert's Oninion On Valuation
  • Court of Chancery Rule 26limits discovery to those
  • experts and the evidence proffered to justify them").
  • But without direct knowledge
  • Mr. Einhom, and distract Mr. Einhom from performing his duties at Greenlight.

  • 9 . ANSWERING BRIEF OF PETITIONERS IN OPPOSITION TO RESPONDENTS MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    GREENLIGHT
    GOODWIN
    COURT
    DISCOVERY
    SPECIAL COMMITTEE
    CUMULATIVENESS
    PROSSER
    DEPOSITION
    AUTHORITIES
    BURDENSOME
    FINGER DEP
    DEL
    PRICE
    EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS
    DELAWARE CORPORATION
    PROVING
    HOULIHAN LOKEY
    APPRAISALS
    VIRGIN ISLANDS
    PROXY STATEMENT
    NEGOTIATIONS
    CANTOR FITZGERALD
    HARASSMENT
    MERGER CONSIDERATION
    PROTECTIVE ORDER
    FINANCIAL ADVISORS
    ASSERTION
    TESTIMONY
    EC1
    
                  IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                               IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED, L.P.,
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL, L.P. and
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL OFFSHORE, LTD.,             :
    
                                     Petitioners, :
    
           V .                                           Civil Action No. 16943
    
    EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,
    a Delaware corporation,
    
                                     Respondent.  :                                 -
    
    
                                                                                    c,
    
                   ANSWERING BRIEF OF PETITIONERS IN OPPOSITION TO                  _  .
                      RESPONDENT'S MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER                     i  .,
                                                                                   r  _
    
                                                                                   -"
                                                                           _             +
                                                                                   c. 3
    
    
    
    
    
                                              SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE,
                                                 MEAGHER & FLOM LLP
                                              One Rodney Square
                                              Post Office Box 636
                                              Wilmington, Delaware 19899-0636
                                              (302) 651-3000
                                              Attorneys for Petitioners
    
    DATED: February  8,200O
    
    
    
                                                      TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                       
    
    TABLE OF CASES AND AUTHORITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED, L.P.,
  • TABLE OF CASES AND AUTHORITIES.
  • ECM HAS FAILED TO MEET ITS BURDEN OF PROVING THAT THE
  • Cumulative, Burdensome Or Constitutes Harassment
  • Catania v. Bowen, Del.
  • Mr. Goodwin was an outside director of Emerging Communications
  • Inc. and member of the Special Committee of the ECM Board of Directors (the
  • Greenlight seeks Mr. Goodwin's deposition because Mr. Goodwin played the
  • central role in negotiating the Merger consideration with Jeffrey Prosser,
  • By its Motion for a Protective Order, ECM seeks to prohibit Greenlight from
  • and therefore is not reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible
  • information about the selection of the financial advisors to the Merger,
  • Greenlight seeks testimony from Mr. Goodwin regarding his negotiations on
  • behalf of the Special Committee with Prosser concerning the Merger consideration.
  • The Proxy Statement describes Mr. Goodwin's role in the process:
  • The Special Committee determined that Mr. Goodwin would discuss the inadequacy of the current
  • The Special Committee also considered directing Houlihan Lokey to begin discussions
  • (Proxy Statement at EC1 0109,
  • C; see also Finger Dep.
  • Goodwin's testimony may fill in the missing gaps.
  • consultant to the Government of the U.S. Virgin Islands."
  • factors to consider [when assigning a value to a Delaware corporation for purposes of an
  • ECM HAS FAILED TO MEET ITS BURDEN OF PROVING THAT THE DISCOVERY SOUGHT IS CUMULATIVE OR
  • ECM makes no threshold showing of cumulativeness:
  • No support is given for ECM's assertion that Greenlight seeks much more discovery
  • There may be appraisals in which fewer depositions are taken than the number
  • See, e.g., Cantor Fitzgerald, slip op.

  • 10 . BRIEF IN OPPOSITION TO PETITIONERS MOTION TO COMPEL

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    GREENLIGHT
    REQUEST
    DISCOVERY
    PRIVILEGE LOG
    PRODUCTION
    ADMISSIBLE EVIDENCE
    AMENDED REQUEST
    REVISED LOG
    COMPEL
    MOTION
    FACTS
    COURT
    PROCEEDING
    PETITIONERS
    MERGER
    ECI
    OBJECTIONS
    APPRAISALPETITION
    EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS
    EC1 HEREBY SUPPLEMENTS
    ICC
    ADVISORY OPINION
    WORK PRODUCT
    RESTRUCTURING
    SPECIAL COMMITTEE
    DELAWARE LAW
    RESPONSIVE DOCUMENTS
    ANTICIPATION
    POST-MERGER
    
                    IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE                                  
    
                                 IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
     GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED,             )
     L.P., GREENLIGHT CAPITAL, L.P., and )
     GREENLIGHT CAPITAL OFFSHORE,              )
     LTD.                                      1`)          Civil Action No. 16943
                           Petitioners,
    
              V.                              :;
                                              !I
     EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS, INC., / )
     a Delaware Corporation,                                                                22
                                                                                   s !I;              Et
                                              ;I                                  :pG                G-
                           Respondent.                                            ".z--s             *
                                                                                  X:. r 1 ;          -;
                                                                                  r-1. -2            d-w
                                                                                 . * _^            *--*
                                                                                 ."  )`            ; cm
                                                                                 7~
                                                                                ,;y.  ; 3              
                                                                                       +I
                                                                                -1.; ; :          *e5: 
                                                                                $2 r,--             . .
                                                                                -`. rrt
                                                                                -- :;7
                                    BRIEF IN OPPOSITION TO                         Lc             -u-l
                                                                                                   #
                                PETITIONERS' MOTION TO COMPEL
    
    
    Of Counsel:                                       Thomas A. Beck
                                                      Russell C. Silberglied
    P. Kevin Caste1                                   James Tobia
    Jonathan R. DOMebin                               Richards, Layton & Finger
    Cahill Gordon & Reindel                           One Rodney Square
    Eighty Pine Street                                P. 0. Box 551
    New York, NY 10005                                Wilmington, DE 19899
    (212) 701-3000                                    (302) 658-654.1
                                                       Attorneys for Respondent.
    
    Dated: January 17,200O
    
    
    
    
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS, INC., /)
  • PETITIONERS' MOTION TO COMPEL
  • THE AMENDED REQUEST WHICH IS REASONABLY CALCULATED TO LEAD TO THE DISCOVERY OF ADMISSIBLE
  • EC1 HEREBY SUPPLEMENTS ITS PRIVILEGE LOG AND DOCUMENT
  • EC1 HAS SUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED THE INDIVIDUALS AND ENTITIES
  • LISTED IN THE EC1 REVISED LOG TO PERMIT ASSESSMENT OF ECI'S
  • Restructuring, Not the Merger.
  • DOCUMENTS WITHHELD BY EC1 AS WORK PRODUCT WERE PREPARED IN ANTICIPATION OF LITIGATION.
  • GREENLIGHT IMPROPERLY SEEKS AN ADVISORY OPINION IN REQUESTING THIS COURT TO OVERRULE
  • F MEMBERS TO THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ARE IRRELEVANT AND THEIR PRODUCTION SHOULD NOT BE
  • production of documents from respondent Emerging Communications, Inc. ("ECI" or
  • "Respondent") and to overrule certain of ECI's objections to Petitioners' Amended First Set
  • with the Rules of this Court and Delaware law.
  • -2-STATEMENT OF FACTS
  • appraisal rights and filed an AppraisalPetition onFebruary 10,1999.
  • Consistent with the non-expedited nature of this proceeding,

  • 11 . BRIEF OF PETITIONERS IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO COMPEL

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    GREENLIGHT
    ECM
    MERGER
    DEL
    ECM REVISED LOG
    COMMON
    BASIS
    WORK PRODUCT
    COURT
    COMMUNICATIONS
    WITHHELD
    PRODUCTION
    ATTORNEY-CLIENT
    DISCOVERY
    DELAWARE
    CAHILL GORDON
    PETITIONERS
    WORK PRODUCT IMMUNITY
    LITIGATION
    TECHNICOLOR
    AMENDED REQUEST
    ICC
    IMPROPERLY WITHHELD
    CONNECTION
    CORRESPONDENCE
    POST-MERGER EVIDENCE
    ANTICIPATION
    EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS
    PROCEEDING
    
                 IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                                IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY                      _ ,,
                                                                                  ,~,       lt3
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED, L.P.,
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL, L.P. and
    GREENLIGHT CAPITAL OFFSHORE, LTD.,
    
                                   Petitioners,
                                                                                :,.c, .,
           v.                                                      Civil Action No. 16943
    
    EMERGING COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,
    a Delaware corporation,
    
                                   Respondent.
    
    
                               BRIEF OF PETITIONERS IN SUPPORT OF
                 THEIR MOTION TO COMPEL PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS
    
    
                                                   Thomas J. Allingham II
                                                   Leonard P. Stark
                                                   Rosemary S. Goodier
                                                   SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE,
                                                      MEAGHER & FLOM LLP
                                                   One Rodney Square
                                                   P.O. Box 636
                                                   Wilmington, Delaware 19899-0636
                                                   (302) 651-3000
                                                   Attorneys for Petitioners
    
    DATED: December 21, 1999
    
    
    
                                                        TABLE OF CONTENTS
    
    
    
    TABLE OF CASES AND AUTHORITIES                                                                     
    
    P       R     E    L       I    M         I    N     A         R    Y         S    T    A         T
    
    NATURE AND STAGE OF PROCEEDINGS 2
    
    A                  R                 G                    U                   M              E     
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED, L.P.,
  • BRIEF OF PETITIONERS IN SUPPORT OF
  • THEIR MOTION TO COMPEL PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS
  • IMPROPERLY WITHHELD ON THE BASIS OF ATTORNEY-CLIENT
  • Connection With The Merger, So There Is No Common Interest Privilege
  • Cede & Co. v. Del.
  • an order directing respondent, Emerging Communications, Inc., to
  • ECM's response to the Amended Request
  • Greenlight has made repeated efforts, over many months, to persuade ECM to
  • ICC Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of Innovative Communications Corporation
  • ECM finally provided its first substantive response to the discovery issues Greenlight had
  • the discoverability of post-merger evidence in an appraisal proceeding, whether
  • of this litigation, the ECM Revised Log was not produced until December 17 (even though ECM
  • Cede & Co. v. Technicolor, Inc., Del.
  • ECM SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO PRODUCE DOCUMENTS IT HAS IMPROPERLY WITHHELD ON THE BASIS OF
  • Prosser (Cahill Gordon & Reindel ("Cahill Gordon")) (ECM Log Nos.
  • Been Prepared In Anticipation Of Litigation.
  •    |