LegalCaseDocs.com
shopping cart  
  |     
Search
 

 
New Visitors


 VeriSign Secure Site

 Get Adobe Reader

FRANKINO v NATIONAL AUTO CREDIT Click to find out why . . .



Keywords & Phrases
CaseNo: C.A. No. 17,399, CourtName: SUBMITTED BY PLAINTIFF ON GROUNDS THAT THEY EXPLAIN THE COURT S NOVEMBER, Plaintiff: FRANKINO, State: DE Delaware, UniqueCaseRef: DE>CC>00017399, CourtCode: CC, Frankino, Directors, Bylaws, Written Consent, Vote, Stockholders, Provision, Delaware, Del, Annual Meeting, Majority, Shareholders, Quo Order, Election, Supermajority, Amendment, Appealing, Control, Motion, Nac, Supr, Judgement, Appointing, Incorporation, Amend, Certificate, National Auto, Marshall, Paragraph, Harm, Success, Shares, Amendments, Voting, Materials, Gleason, Honorable William, Proceeding, Purports, William, Chandler, Seats, Nominees, David, Huber, Costs, Likelihood, Chancery , ContentID: 120239709

Case Documents
1 1999-11-12 FINAL ORDER AND JUDGMENT
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 103648
2 pages
PDF
2 1999-11-12 LETTER OPINION
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 100244
6 pages
PDF
3 1999-11-09 DEFENDANTS MOTION FOR STAY OF JUDGMENT PENDING APPEAL
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102737
5 pages
PDF
4 1999-11-05 MEMORANDUM OPINION
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 100245
12 pages
PDF
5 1999-09-21 LETTER TO CHANCELLOR CHANDLER
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102738
6 pages
PDF
6 1999-08-30 VERIFIED COMPLAINT
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 101760
10 pages
PDF
Total Documents: 6 documents , 41 pages
Price: $ 44.95


IVESLCD01 KGI0001
 
 

 Forgot your password?


1 . FINAL ORDER AND JUDGMENT

EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
DELAWARE
WRITTEN CONSENT
PLAINTIFF SAM
CHANCERY
NATIONAL AUTO CREDIT
BYLAWS
FRANKINO
DIRECTORS
STOCKHOLJAR
INVALID
DELAWARE LAW
MAJORITY WRITTEN EONSENT
DESIGNEES
MEMBERS
L3OARD
PETER
ZACHAROFF
DAVID
HUBER
DISSOLVE4
PARAGRAPH
FGLF FORCE
UNLIL
UEXT MEETING
PURSUANT
CHANCERY RULE
COSTS
DEFENDANT
CWQ-K
FROM MNA&T                                               (TUE)lL  9'99 15:26,'XT.  15:19/NO.


                     IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

                                     IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY

      SA.M J. FRANKTNO,                                    1

                                       Plaintiff,          i         Civil Action No. 17399-NC
              V.                                           i1
      JOHN A. GLEASON, WILLIAM S.
       MP;ICSmL,  JAMES J. McNAMAR&
       HENRY Y.L. TOH, RICHARD M. COHEN,
       ALLEN D. RICE, and NATIONAL AUTO
       CREDIT, `INC., a  Delaware corporation,

                                       Defendants.

                                      FINAL ORDER AND  JtJIK;MEm

                      For all of the reasons set forth in this Court's November 5, 1999 Memorandum
       Opinion,

                      IT IS ORDERED, this @ day of November, 1999, that:

                       1.     Article II, Section 10 of the Amended  and Restated Bylaws ("Bylaws")

      &fendat Nationd  Auto Credit, Inc. (the "`Company"), which purports to prohibit  stockholJar

      action by  written  consent, is invalid under Delaware law.

                      2.       All of the Bylaw amendments effected  by plaintiff Sam J. Frarkino's

       30,1999 majority written eonsent  are- valid.

                      3.      The following designees of plaintiff Sam J. Frankino  were validly

      the Company's Board of Directors by Mr. Fraukino's  August 30,1999 majority  written consent

       are therefore members of the Company's l3oard  of D&tons: Peter T. Zacharoff, David L. Huber,

       Philip A. Sauder, Lorraine Dodero, Terry Swcitzcr, Donald Jasensky,  and William T, Maund,  



FROM  MNA&T                                               (TUE) 11, 9'99 15:26/ST. 15:19/NO. 


SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • ALLEN D. RICE, and NATIONAL AUTO CREDIT, `INC., a Delaware corporation,
  • Section 10 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of
  • &fendat Nationd Auto Credit, Inc., which purports to prohibit stockholJar
  • action by written consent, is invalid under Delaware law.
  • All of the Bylaw amendments effected by plaintiff Sam J. Frarkino's August
  • 30,1999 majority written eonsent are- valid.
  • The following designees of plaintiff Sam J. Frankino were validly elected to
  • are therefore members of the Company's l3oard of D&tons: Peter T. Zacharoff, David L. Huber,
  • dissolve4 except that the restrictions in paragraph 2 of that Order shall remain in fGlf
  • unlil the completion of the uext meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company.
  • Pursuant to Court of Chancery Rule 54, the costs of this action are
  • awarded to plaintiff Sam J. Frankino, and are assessed against defendant .+ Akk-~& 4 L+ CwQ-k

  • 2 . LETTER OPINION

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    FRANKINO
    JUDGEMENT
    COURT
    COSTS
    DIRECTORS
    HARM
    MOTION
    PLAINTIFF
    CONTROL
    SUFFER
    LAW
    KIRPAT
    DELAWARE
    PARAGRAPH
    ASSESSMENT
    DEFENDANTS ARGUE
    LITIGATION
    ASSERT CONTROL
    SUCCESS
    HARDSHIP
    LEGAL QUESTION
    FAIR GROUND
    ASSESS
    NAC
    ENTERING
    LIKELIHOOD
    MERITS
    IRREPARABLE HARM
    SUFFER SUBSTANTIAL HARM
    
                                                       C OURT  OF   C HANCERY
                                                               OF THE
                                                       STATE  OF   D ELAWARE
    
    
    WILLIAM  B. C HANDLER  III                                                           T HE   F AMILY
           C H A N C E L L O R                         November 12, 1999                               
                                                                                        GEORGETOWN . D
    
    
                     VIA FAX & U. S . MAIL
    
                     William M. Lafferty
                     Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnel1
                     P.O. Box 1347
                     Wilmington, DE 19899
                                                                                                -  -  ,,
                                                                                                 ,.  .
                                                                                                / .,
                                                                                                .,- . .
                     Edward M. McNally                                                         _ `.., .
                                                                                                       
                                                                                               f,,!   ,.
                                                                                               -.-
                     Morris, James, Hitchens & Williams                                        -*> r, i
                                                                                               A%.
                                                                                                       
                     P.O. Box 2306
                     Wilmington, DE 19899
    
                                        Re: Frankino v. Gleason
                                              Civil Action No. 17399
    
                     Dear Counsel:
    
                                  This letter resolves the parties' disagreement over the form of Order
    
                     to be entered in the above-captioned matter and rules on defendants' motion
    
                     to stay the judgment pending appeal. First, I will address the dispute over
    
                     the form of Order.
    
                                  Defendants' object to the first two paragraphs of the form of Order
    
                     submitted by plaintiff on grounds that they "explain" the Court's November
    
                     5, 1999 Memorandum Opinion. I do not agree with this contention.
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • to be entered in the above-captioned matter and rules on defendants' motion
  • submitted by plaintiff on grounds that they "explain" the Court's November
  • Court's holding and implement the specific relief sought by Frankino in his
  • Order wherein costs are assessed against all defendants.
  • that, in a 5 225 action, it is more appropriate to assess the costs of litigation
  • and where no personal liability attached to the directors.
  • Frankino's efforts to assert control over the board,
  • punitive to assess costs against them.
  • the form of Order submitted by plaintiff, with the exception of paragraph
  • Turning now to the motion to stay the judgment pending appeal,
  • the Court considers four factors: the likelihood of
  • success on the merits of the appeal; whether the applicant will suffer
  • irreparable harm if the stay is not granted;
  • party will suffer substantial harm if the stay is not granted;
  • If the Court finds that all three of the hardship factors (i.e.,
  • all three hardship factors militate against staying the judgment.
  • Defendants argue that if Frankino presently asserts control over the
  • Frankino would use his control over NAC to undermine allegedly ongoing
  • ' Kirpat, Inc. v. Delaware Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission, Del.
  • As Frankino's theory is certainly plausible and defendants have offered no competing theory,
  • suffer substantial harm if the Court stays the judgment.
  • favor of immediately entering the judgment.
  • success on the merits" or the relaxed "serious legal question presenting a fair
  • a fair ground for litigation has been presented."5
  • law principles employed when interpreting bylaw provisions.

  • 3 . DEFENDANTS MOTION FOR STAY OF JUDGMENT PENDING APPEAL

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    APPEALING
    DEFENDANTS
    DELAWARE
    JUDGEMENT
    SUCCESS
    MOTION
    SUPREME COURT
    CHANCERY
    DEL
    SUPR
    LIKELIHOOD
    HARM
    TRIAL COURT
    LEGAL QUESTION
    LITIGATION
    NAC
    ENFORCEMENT
    OPINION
    GRANT
    MERITS
    MOVANT
    IRREPARABLE HARM
    SUFFER SUBSTANTIAL HARM
    KIRPAT
    REQUIRING
    CONTROL
    GRANTING
    DENIALS
    DETERMINATION
    
                   IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                                IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
     SAM J. FRANKINO,                               1>
                              Plaintiff,            1>
            V .                                     >      C. A. No. 17399-NC
                                                    )
     JOHN A. GLEASON, WILLIAM S.                    )
     MARSHALL, JAMES J. McNAMARA,                   )
     HENRY Y .L. TOH, RICHARD M.                    >
     COHEN, ALLEN D. RICE, and                      >
     NATIONAL AUTO CREDIT, INC., a                  )
     Delaware corporation,                          )1
                              Defendants.           >
    
                              DEFENDANTS' MOTION FOR STAY OF
                                THE JUDGMENT PENDING APPEAL
    
                    Defendants, by and through their undersigned attorneys, respectfully move the
    
    Court pursuant to Rule 62(d) for an order in the form attached hereto staying the effect of any
    
    judgment in this case, pending disposition of defendants' appeal to the Delaware Supreme Court.
    
    In support of this motion, defendants represent as follows:
    
                     1.    On November 5, 1999, this Court entered a Memorandum Opinion (the
    
    "Opinion"). The Opinion holds that plaintiff may elect his nominees to the board of National
    
    Auto Credit, Inc. ("NAC").
    
                    2.     The defendants will file a notice of appeal with the Delaware Supreme Court
    
    from any judgment implementing the Opinion.
    
                    3.     Pursuant to Court of Chancery Rule 62(d) and Article 4, section 24 of the
    
    Constitution of the State of Delaware, this Court is authorized to stay the implementation of a
    
    
    
    judgment pending disposition of an appeal. &e generally Sannini v. Casscells, Del. Supr., 401
    
    A.2d 927 (1979).
    
                   4.      In Delaware, in deciding whether to grant a stay pending appeal, courts
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • THE JUDGMENT PENDING APPEAL
  • Defendants, by and through their undersigned attorneys, respectfully move the
  • In support of this motion,
  • The Opinion holds that plaintiff may elect his nominees to the board of National
  • The defendants will file a notice of appeal with the Delaware Supreme Court
  • In Delaware, in deciding whether to grant a stay pending appeal, courts
  • whether the movant will suffer irreparable harm if the stay is not
  • whether any other interested party will suffer substantial harm if the
  • Kiroat, Inc. v. Delaware Alcoholic Beverace Control Commission, Del.
  • Supr., No. 177, 1998
  • The granting of a stay pending appeal is appropriate in Section 225 cases.
  • the Supreme Court made clear that the "likelihood of success on
  • requires the trial court to analyze the likelihood of success on appeal
  • determination on the merits of the case.
  • Requiring a literal reading
  • probably to consistent denials of stay motions,
  • Kirpat, 1998 WL 375117, at "2.
  • Ordinarily one appealing from an adverse decision of a trial court
  • failure to grant a stay of execution will cause the defendants irreparable harm.
  • NAC's responses to the continuing SEC and FBI investigations against him,
  • no other interested party will suffer substantial harm if the stay is
  • a serious legal question has been presented which raises a fair
  • ground for litigation y Here, defendants' appeal raises an issue that bears directly on the
  • Defendants' motion for a stay of enforcement of judgment, and good cause appearing,

  • 4 . MEMORANDUM OPINION

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    VOTE
    DEFENDANTS
    MAJORITY
    PROVISION
    BYLAWS
    DEL
    SHAREHOLDERS
    SUPERMAJORITY
    AMENDMENT
    DIRECTORS
    WRITTEN CONSENT
    DELAWARE
    AMEND
    CONTROL
    STOCKHOLDERS
    SHARES
    SUPR
    NAC
    MEETING
    PROCEEDING
    COURT
    LANGUAGE
    INCORPORATION
    ALLEGE
    VOTING
    PURPORTING
    AGENCY RENT-A-CAR
    FACTS
    CERTIFICATE
    
                                                               /  /              I  .
    
          IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                          IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    
    SAM J. FRANKINO,                          >>
                        Plaintiff,            >>
              V.                              >         Civil Action No. 17399
                                              >
    JOHN A. GLEASON, WILLIAM                  )
    S. MARSHALL, JAMES J.                     >
    McNAMARA, HENRY Y.L. TOH,                 )
    RICHARD M. COHEN, ALLEN                   )                                              -"3
                                                                                  j-is "I : , ,/ . .
                                                                                  ,&)`I  ,'  ,I'
    D. RICE, and NATIONAL AUTO                )                                  I-,* -.. _ ,i..l
                                                                                 :. --, (            
                                                                                 c :,                  
    CREDIT, INC., a Delaware                  )                                  ,./.t  *`:::'         
                                                                                 ;7  i                 
    corporation,                                                             7..%c*                    
                                              >                             I                        cl
                                                                            -*i-?..(.
                                              >                            1'7;::. 2 -ii.
                                                                            *I_
                                                                                                     
                        Defendants.           >                           9-J :`^                   ?-
                                                                         IJj ( - ;                     
                                                                         2': p-f L>
                                                                                                    n.3
                                                                         - . ..~-`*%a                  
                                                                                 <  t&  ,,.  2'
                                  MEMORANDUM OPINION
    
                                Date Submitted: October 15, 1999
                                Date Decided: November 5, 1999
    
    A. Gilchrist Sparks, III, William M. Lafferty, S. Mark Hurd, and Jeffrey R.
    Wolters, of MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT  & TUNNELL, Wilmington, Delaware,
    Attorneys for Plaintiff.
    
    Edward M. McNally, of MORRIS, JAMES,  HITCHENS  & WILLIAMS LLP,
    Wilmington, Delaware; OF COUNSEL: Joseph T. Baio, Patrick J. Carty, and
    Scott S. Rose, of WILLKIE FARR  & GALLAGHER, New York, New York,
    Attorneys for Defendants.
    
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • Through this action brought under 8 Del.
  • Frankino seeks to regain control of NAC's day-to-day operations.
  • In order to regain corporate control over NAC,
  • Frankino endeavored to expand the size of the board and appoint directors loyal to
  • Article IX purports to require an 80% superrnajority vote to amend Article
  • III of the bylaws.
  • there was no language in Article IX that prevented its amendment or
  • wholesale repeal by a simple majority vote.
  • Article IX's super-majority provision through majority written consent as there was
  • Defendants contend that such an order would render their amendment to the
  • as the provision requiring a supermajority vote would have been
  • In 197 1, Agency Rent-A-Car was incorporated in Delaware and, in 1983, it
  • ' Defendants have made much of the facts allegedly behind Frankino's resignation.
  • As amended by the board on January 14,1999, Article IX read: "Except as otherwise provided to any provision of which by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws requires action by
  • percentage of the shares Frankino claims to control actually were held in the name
  • of charitable foundations of which Frankino had only "shared voting power."
  • Can NAC shareholders take action by written consent?
  • The bylaw provision purporting to bar shareholders from acting by
  • Supr., 496 A.2d 1031, 1035.
  • defendants fail to allege detrimental reliance-a necessary element to
  • Are defendants `fiduciary duty claims within the scope of this section 225 proceeding?

  • 5 . LETTER TO CHANCELLOR CHANDLER

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    DIRECTORS
    DEFENDANTS
    ANNUAL MEETING
    ELECTION
    COURT
    MARSHALL
    GLEASON
    HONORABLE WILLIAM
    FRANKINO
    CHANDLER
    SEATS
    NOMINEES
    PARAGRAPH
    MOTION
    NOMINATIONS
    VOTE
    CHANCELLOR
    INSPECTOR
    RICE
    ESQUIRE
    COUNSEL
    PENDENCY
    MODIFY
    GRANT THORNTON
    WRITTEN CONSENT
    BALLOT
    PROXIES
    VOTING
    DANIEL
    
                                                 M ORRI S ,  N ICHOL S ,  ARSHT   &   TUNNELL
                                                              I   201  N O R T H  M A R K E T  S T R E
                                                                          P.O.  Box   1347
                                                       W I L M I N G T O N .   D E L A W A R E  
    
                                                                  T E L E P H O N E      (302)  
    
                                                                   TELECOPY  f3C21  658-3989
    
    
    
                                                                               (302)57S-7341
    
                                                                    September 21, 1999
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
    
    
    roN*THAN         1  LESSNER
    R O B E R T   J.   OEHNEY
    COLM   F.   C O N N O L L Y
    
                   VIA FACSIMILE
    
                   The Honorable William B. Chandler III
                   Chancellor
                   Court of Chancery
                   Family Court Building
                   The Circle
                   Georgetown, DE 19947
    
    
                                   Re: Frankino v. National Auto Credit, Inc., C.A. Nos.
                                         &  17209-NC; Frankino v. Gleason. et al.. C.A. N --k--
                   Dear Chancellor Chandler:
    
                                         This letter is respectfully submitted in support of plaintiff
    
                   motion to modify the Stipulated Order Maintaining Status Quo ("Status Quo Order")
    
                   the Court on September 3, 1999 in C.A. No. 17399-NC (the "Section 225 Action").
    
                                         As Your Honor no doubt recalls, on September 8, 1999, National
    
                   Inc.  ("NAC"  or the "Company") filed a motion to postpone the Company's 1999 annual
    
                   stockholders' meeting ("Annual Meeting") that was ordered previously by the Court in
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • The Honorable William B. Chandler III
  • Family Court Building
  • Dear Chancellor Chandler:
  • Inc. filed a motion to postpone the Company's 1999 annual
  • At the Annual Meeting on September 15, two items of business were conducted the election of
  • staggered Board and the approval of Grant Thornton as the Company's auditors.
  • In addition to the nominations made by the incumbent directors to fill the two seats
  • (defendants Marshall and Gleason),`on August 30, 1999, Mr. Frankino nominated, in compliance
  • Neither the Company nor the director defendants challenged the validity of Mr.
  • a recess was called to allow the inspector to tally the votes.
  • entitled to vote) voting 15,743,012 shares in favor of his nominees and in favor of approving
  • challenged Mr. Frankino's ballot or proxies.
  • Company (Daniel Egan of the Bank of New York) reviewed the ballot and proxies,
  • Mr. Frankino's nominees received
  • Marshall and Gleason.
  • meeting (defendant Rice) announced that Mr. Frankino's nominees had won and that Grant
  • Mr. Frankino's counsel noted their objection to, and disagreement with, Mr.
  • Rice's statement regarding the meaning of the Status Quo Order,
  • the Court should modify the Status Quo Order accordingly.
  • The defendants' reliance on paragraph 1 of the Status Quo Order in asserting that the two
  • rights to remain as directors no matter what happens during the pendency of Section 225
  • 225 Action -- which deal solely with Mr. Frankino's written consent amending the Company's

  • 6 . VERIFIED COMPLAINT

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    STOCKHOLDERS
    WRITTEN CONSENT
    BYLAWS
    DIRECTORS
    DEFENDANT
    MEETING
    APPOINTING
    PROVISION
    ANNUAL MEETING
    NATIONAL AUTO
    AMENDMENTS
    MATERIALS
    PURPORTS
    WILLIAM
    DELAWARE
    LAW
    ELECTION
    EXPIRES
    DEMAND
    VOTE
    DAVID
    HUBER
    PHILIP
    SAUDER
    LORRAINE DODERO
    TERRY SWEITZER
    DONALD JASENSKY
    CERTIFICATE
    INCORPORATION
    
    "\, 2'                 IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                                          IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
              SAM J. FRANKINO,                                       >
                                                                     >
                                            Plaintiff,               >
                                                                     >      Civil Action No. ) ?sy?NC
                     V.
    
    
              J O H N   A . GLEASON, WILLIAM s.
              MARSHALL, JAMES J.               McNAMARA,
              HENRY Y.L. TOH, RICHARD M. COHEN,
              ALLEN D. RICE, and NATIONAL AUTO
              CREDIT, INC., a Delaware corporation,
    
                                            Defendants.
    
                                                 VERIFIED  COMPLAINT
    
                             Plaintiff, by and through his undersigned attorneys, for his complaint
    
              follows:
    
    
                                                          Nature of the Action
    
                             1. This is an action for a declarato-ry judgment and pursuant to Section
    
              the Delaware General Corporation Law  ("DGCL")  seeking, among other things, entry of an
    
              order confirming that plaintiff Sam J. Frankino's designees, Peter T. Zacharoff, David L.
    
              Philip A. Sauder, Lorraine Dodero, Terry Sweitzer, Donald Jasensky, and William T. Mamnd
    
              were validly elected to the Board of Directors of defendant, National Auto Credit, Inc.
    
              Auto" or the "Company").
    
                                                                Parties
    
                             2. The plaintiff, Sam J.  Frankino, is a record holder of shares of the
    
              Company. Plaintiff owns or controls approximately 55% of the outstanding common stock of
    
              Company, and served as an officer and director of the Company until he resigned in March
    
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • GLEASON, WILLIAM s.
  • ALLEN D. RICE, and NATIONAL AUTO CREDIT, INC., a Delaware corporation,
  • Plaintiff, by and through his undersigned attorneys, for his complaint alleges as
  • order confirming that plaintiff Sam J. Frankino's designees, Peter T. Zacharoff, David L.
  • Philip A. Sauder, Lorraine Dodero, Terry Sweitzer, Donald Jasensky, and William T. Mamnd
  • were validly elected to the Board of Directors of defendant, National Auto Credit, Inc.
  • Defendant National Auto is a Delaware corporation with its principal
  • incorporation, contains a staggered board provision.
  • bylaws provides that "Directors shall hold office for a term of three years and shall be
  • into three classes so that approximately one-third of the board shall stand for election at
  • and his term as a director expires at the Company's next annual meeting.
  • consent of Plaintiff in February 1998, and his term as a director expires in 1999.
  • On May 21, 1999, Plaintiff made a demand on the Company to inspect
  • certain stocklist materials and other books and records of the
  • under the Company's certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law (including, without
  • limitation, such rights as stockholders may have to call stockholder meetings, nominate
  • determining those stockholders of the Company entitl'ed to vote at the Annual Meeting is
  • In the June 3, 1998 amendments to the Company's bylaws, the Company
  • action by written consent and to add the following provision, which purports to prohibit
  • adding a sentence to expand the total number of directors to 13; and electing or appointing
  • Terry Sweitzer, Donald Jasensky, and William T. Maund.
  •    |