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JOHNSTON v CAREMARK RX Click to find out why . . .



Keywords & Phrases
CaseNo: C.A. No. 17,607, CourtCode: CC, CourtName: COMPANY IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF JEFFERSON COUNTY, ALABAMA, ENTITLED MEDPARTNERS, INC., Plaintiff: JOHNSTON, State: DE Delaware, UniqueCaseRef: DE>CC>00017607, Johnston, Caremark, Indemnification Agreement, Alabama Action, Delaware, Agreement, Del, Motion, Alabama, Dismiss, Comity, Judicial Economy, Employment Agreement, Conveniens, Arbitration, Principles, Fees, Forum, Purported Indemnification Agreement, Supr, Relief, Indemnification, Stein, Suits, Complaint, Alleged Employment Agreement, Rights, Connection, Medpartners, Litigation Expenses, Delaware Corporations, Attorney Fees, Expedition, Amended Complaint, Employment, Indemnitee , ContentID: 120239698

Case Documents
1 2000-03-28 MEMORANDUM OPINION
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 100228
11 pages
PDF
2 2000-03-01 CAREMARKS REPLY BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO DISMISS OR STAY
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102656
16 pages
PDF
3 2000-02-28 RESPONSE OF DEFENDANT IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FOR EXPEDITED PROCEEDINGS
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102655
5 pages
PDF
4 2000-02-11 ANSWERING BRIEF OF PLAINTIFF IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS OR STAY
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102657
26 pages
PDF
5 2000-01-19 CAREMARK RXS BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO DISMISS OR STAY
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102658
25 pages
PDF
6 1999-11-24 COMPLAINT FOR ADVANCEMENT
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 101580
7 pages
PDF
Total Documents: 6 documents , 90 pages
Price: $ 44.95


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1 . MEMORANDUM OPINION

EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
DELAWARE
COURT
JOHNSTON
PLAINTIFF
AGREEMENT
INDEMNIFICATION
LITIGATION EXPENSES
CAREMARK
EMPLOYMENT
ARBITRATION
FORUM
LAW
JURISDICTION
COMPLAINT
PARTIES
CONSIDERATIONS
DISPUTE
FORMER EMPLOYER
PROCEEDING
DISMISS
DECLARATORY JUDGMENT
PENDING
AMENDED COMPLAINT
PRACTICALITY
FIRST-FILED RULE
CONVENIENS
REASONS
CIRCUIT COURT
RESOLVE
      IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

                     IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY

J. BROOKE JOHNSTON, JR.              >

            Plaintiff,               >>
V.                                   >     C.A. No. 17607
                                     >
CAREMARK RX, INC.,
                                     ;
            Defendant.               >                           :.

                          Submitted: March  22,200O
                           Decided: March  28,200O

                          MEMORANDUM OPINION

Hem-y N. Herndon, Jr. and Michael A. Weidinger of Morris, James,  Hitchens &
Williams, Wilmington, Delaware. Attorneys for Plaintiff.

Gregory P. Williams and Megan Semple Greenberg of Richards, Layton & Finger,
Wilmington, Delaware. OF COUNSEL: Michael P. Kenny and Philip R. Stein of
Alston & Bird LLP, Atlanta, Georgia. Attorneys for Defendant.




STEELE, V.C.



      Plaintiff files in Alabama for arbitration of his employment agreement with

defendant, his former employer, and the former employer tiles an action in the

Alabama courts seeking a declaratory judgment that plaintiff is not entitled to

arbitration. The Alabama court stays the arbitration pending a decision on the

declaratory judgment action. Plaintiff then seeks leave of the Alabama court to file

for arbitration of a related indemnification agreement. The Alabama court denies

leave to submit the indemnification agreement to arbitration. The former employer

then files an amended complaint in the declaratory judgment action alleging, inter

alia, that plaintiff breached his fiduciary duties while employed under the terms of
SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • CAREMARK RX, INC.,
  • Attorneys for Plaintiff.
  • Plaintiff files in Alabama for arbitration of his employment agreement with
  • defendant, his former employer, and the former employer tiles an action in the
  • Alabama courts seeking a declaratory judgment that plaintiff is not entitled to
  • for arbitration of a related indemnification agreement.
  • leave to submit the indemnification agreement to arbitration.
  • Plaintiff responds to the amended complaint by asserting a right to
  • advancement of litigation expenses under one or both of the agreements.
  • and that therefore the action was first filed in that forum.
  • conveniens require that this Delaware action be stayed but not dismissed.
  • On November 24, 1999, Plaintiff J. Brooke Johnston, Jr.
  • parties presently pending in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County,
  • Caremark has filed a motion to dismiss or stay these Delaware proceedings.
  • Caremark therefore argues that the considerations of comity,
  • in his employment agreement in the summer of 1998.
  • The Alabama court stayed the arbitration proceeding until a final
  • Delaware law, could promptly hear and decide the issue, and that the Delaware
  • exclusive jurisdiction and the inclusion of an argument that the parties would be
  • Because I conclude that the first-filed rule applies,
  • initiation of an alternative dispute resolution mechanism in Alabama and now
  • where Caremark wishes to resolve it.
  • the issue already drawn in Alabama should, for practical reasons, be heard here.
  • Considerations of comity and practicality

  • 2 . CAREMARKS REPLY BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO DISMISS OR STAY

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    COURT
    JOHNSTON
    CAREMARK
    INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
    DELAWARE
    MOTION
    STEIN
    FORUM
    CONVENIENS
    PRINCIPLES
    COMITY
    JUDICIAL ECONOMY
    DISMISS
    RELIEF
    DEL
    PLAINTIFF
    ALLEGED INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
    SUMMARY JUDGMENT
    KENNY PHILIP
    PEACHTREE STREET
    EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
    ATTORNEYS
    THISACTION
    PRIOR FILED ACTIONS
    LITIGATION
    COUNTERCLAIMS
    COMPLAINT
    ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS
    CONNECTION
    
                   IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
                                     IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    
    J. BROOKE JOHNSTON, JR.
    
                       Plaintiff,
                                                  ;
             V.                                            C. A. No. 17607-NC
                                                   i
    CAREMARK Rx, INC.,
                                                   1
                       Defendant.                  >
    
    
    
                                CAREMARK  RX, INC.`S REPLY BRIEF
                            IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION TO DISMISS
                      OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, STAY THE PROCEEDINGS                                   ;
                                                                                               L
    
                                                                                                    .-
                                                                                                    . .
                                                                                     _.._
                                                                                     L. `..         ,_x
    
                                                        Gregory P. Williams
                                                        Megan Semple Greenberg
                                                        Richards, Layton & Finger
                                                        One Rodney Square
                                                        P.O. Box 55 1
                                                        Wilmington, DE 19899
                                                        Attorneys for Defendant
    
    
    OF COUNSEL:
    
    Michael P. Kenny
    Philip R. Stein
    Alston & Bird LLP
    1201 W. Peachtree Street
    Atlanta, GA 30309-3424
    
    Dated: February 28, 2000
    
    
    RLFl-2121862-1
    
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • CAREMARK RX, INC.`S REPLY BRIEF
  • IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION TO DISMISS
  • Michael P. Kenny Philip R. Stein
  • PRINCIPLES OF COMITY, JUDICIAL ECONOMY AND FORUM NON CONVENIENS FAVOR DISMISSAL, OR A STAY,
  • ThisAction
  • THE INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT DOES NOT APPLY TO THE CLAIMS RAISED IN THE ALABAMA ACTION.
  • Azurix Del.
  • In response, Plaintiff contends:
  • that Johnston has not raised his right to advancement in the Alabama Action and that if
  • His prayer for relief in his Alabama pleadings makes clear that he seeks payment for
  • attorneys' fees and expenses and indemnification pursuant to the Indemnification Agreement of
  • Throughout the litigation of the Alabama Action,
  • -I-will argue that it is entitled to summary judgment on all claims asserted by Johnston.
  • counterclaims in the Alabama Action, and his claims to certain advancement rights in this
  • PRINCH'LES OF COMITY, JUDICIAL ECONOMY AND FORUM NON CONVENIENS FAVOR DISMISSAL, OR A STAY,
  • Action is the validity of a purported employment agreement between Johnston and the Company.
  • Caremark Rx did not amend its complaint in the Alabama Action subsequent to the commencement
  • asserting in Alabama claims regarding the alleged indemnification agreement.
  • at 11-12, Chandler, C. (reiterating that claims in prior filed actions need not be identical
  • That case involved quasi-judicial NASD arbitration proceedings rather than a prior filed
  • Agreement provides that no indemnification shall be paid to Johnston "in connection with w
  • Attorneys for Defendant Caremark Rx, Inc. 120 1 West Peachtree Street Atlanta, Georgia

  • 3 . RESPONSE OF DEFENDANT IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FOR EXPEDITED PROCEEDINGS

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    ALABAMA
    EXPEDITION
    COURT
    ALABAMA ACTION
    MOTION
    ARBITRATION
    COMPLAINT
    DEL
    RESPONSE
    ALLEGED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
    CAREMARK
    SEEKING EXPEDITION
    EXPEDITED RELIEF
    REASONS
    SLIP
    FILING
    FEES
    COMMENCING
    PARTY
    BERGER
    PRIOR PENDING
    DEFENDANT CAREMARK
    DEMAND
    PLAINTIFF ASSERTS
    PAYMENT
    ATTORNEYS
    PURPORTS
    SUITS
    LITIGATION
    
                       IN THE.  COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                                      IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
     J. BROOKE JOHNSTON, JR.,
                                 Plaintiff,                                                    r-
                                                           I          Civil Action No. 17607           
                 V.                                        ;                                           
     CAREMARK RX., INC.,                                   i
                                                                                                .,     
                                 Defendant.                                                            
                                                                                                     --
    
                    RESPONSE OF DEFENDANT CAREMARK  RX. INC. IN OPPOSITION
                       TO PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR EXPEDITED PROCEEDINGS
    
             Defendant  Caremark Rx, Inc. ("Caremark" or the "Company"), through its undersigned
    
    counsel, responds as follows to the Motion For Expedited Proceedings (the "Motion") filed herein
    
    by plaintiff:
    
              1.        Plaintiff initiated the dispute with the Company that gave rise to a
    
    in Alabama (the "Alabama Action") by filing a Demand for Arbitration with the American
    
    Arbitration Association in the summer of 1998. In August 1998, the Company responded by tiling
    
    a Complaint for Declaratory Judgment in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama as to the
    
    invalidity of the alleged employment agreement cited by plaintiff as the basis of his Demand for
    
    Arbitration.  See Dkt. 1, Compl. Ex. A. In response to that complaint, plaintiff asserted seven
    
    counterclaims against the Company, all of which relate to his alleged employment agreement. On
    
    August 6, 1999, the Alabama court set the Alabama Action for trial to begin on April 10,200O. Dkt.
    
    7, Ex. 2.
    
             2.         Plaintiff tiled a second Demand for Arbitration with the American Arbitration
    
    Association in June 1999, claiming that he was entitled to advancement of his expenses incurred in
    
    connection with the Alabama Action. Because plaintiff was already seeking payment of attorneys'
    
    RLFl-2122208-2
    
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • RESPONSE OF DEFENDANT CAREMARK RX.
  • TO PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR EXPEDITED PROCEEDINGS
  • Defendant Caremark Rx, Inc., through its undersigned
  • in Alabama by filing a Demand for Arbitration with the American
  • Arbitration Association in the summer of 1998.
  • invalidity of the alleged employment agreement cited by plaintiff as the basis of his Demand
  • In response to that complaint,
  • all of which relate to his alleged employment agreement.
  • August 6, 1999, the Alabama court set the Alabama Action for trial to begin on April 10,200O.
  • Because plaintiff was already seeking payment of attorneys'
  • fees in the Alabama Action itself, and because plaintiffs alleged employment agreement
  • to govern payment of attorney's fees in suits involving that agreement,
  • Citing the thenscheduled trial date of April 10, 2000 in the Alabama Action, plaintiff
  • Last week, however, for reasons unrelated to this litigation, the Alabama court was
  • Greenfield v. Cauorella, Del.
  • No. 8710, slip op.
  • it is the burden ofthe party seeking expedition to demonstrate
  • No. 8107, Berger, V.C. (Aug. 12,
  • contentions in the Alabama Action in October 1999, made no effort to obtain expedited relief
  • commencing this suit and seeking expedition, Plaintiffs delay amounts to lathes and, for that
  • alternatively to stay these proceedings in favor of the prior pending Alabama Action,
  • For all of the foregoing reasons, plaintiffs Motion For Expedited Proceedings should be

  • 4 . ANSWERING BRIEF OF PLAINTIFF IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS OR STAY

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    COURT
    DELAWARE
    MOTION
    INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
    JOHNSTON
    ALABAMA
    DISMISS
    DEL
    PLAINTIFF
    EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
    RIGHTS
    DELAWARE CORPORATIONS
    ARBITRATION
    INDEMNITEE
    FORMERLY MEDPARTNERS
    RELIEF
    COMPLAINT
    STEIN AFF
    UNDERLYING CLAIMS
    LITIGATION
    FIDUCIARY DUTY
    ENJOIN JOHNSTON
    ATTORNEY FEES
    AMENDED COMPLAINT
    DETERMINATION
    DIRECTORS
    CONNECTION
    OPPOSITION
    NATURE
    
                  IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                               IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    J. BROOKE JOHNSTON, JR.                                  >
    
                                                             ;
                                    Plaintiff,                     C.A. No. 17607
                                                             ;
            V.
    
    CAREMARK RX, INC., formerly
    MedPartners,  Inc., formerly
    MedPartners/Mullikin,  Inc.,
    a Delaware corporation
    
                                    Defendant.
    
    
    
    
    
                               ANSWERING BRIEF OF PLAINTIFF
                         IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS OR STAY
    
    
    
    
    
    
                                             MORRIS, JAMES,  HITCHENS & WILLIAMS LLP
                                             Henry N. Herndon, Jr.
                                             Michael A. Weidinger
                                             222 Delaware Avenue, 10th Fl.
                                             P. 0. Box 2306
                                             Wilmington, DE 19899
                                             302/888-6880
                                             Attorneys for Plaintiff
                                             J. Brooke Johnston, Jr.
    
    DATED: February 11, 2000
    
    
    MAW/18524-0001/62341711
    
    
    
                                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • CAREMARK RX, INC., formerly MedPartners, Inc., formerly MedPartners/Mullikin, Inc., a
  • IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO DISMISS OR STAY
  • NATURE AND STAGE OF THE PROCEEDINGS.
  • AND COMPLETE RELIEF
  • THE INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT GOVERNS
  • Prime Security, Del, Ch., C.A.
  • corporation against an individual seeking to nullify his clear contract rights.
  • Johnston has sought only advancement.
  • that Caremark has expressly sought recovery in the underlying litigation for alleged breaches
  • of fiduciary duty on the part of Johnston allegedly made by virtue of his position as an
  • at all in Alabama, will not be addressed by the Alabama Court prior to a trial on merits of
  • Employment Agreement grants Johnston no right to
  • Court's order denying Caremark's attempt to enjoin Johnston from prosecuting this Delaware
  • carry out an effective defense of the underlying claims at issue in Alabama.
  • On November 24, 1999, plaintiff filed his Complaint for Advancement.
  • Plaintiffs Answering Brief In Opposition to Caremark's pending motion.
  • connection with that litigation.
  • (Stein Aff., Ex.
  • which provides for, among other things, advancement of attorney fees as discussed more
  • On August 12, 1998, Johnston demanded arbitration under the Employment
  • by Caremark with its former officers and directors.
  • Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent or

  • 5 . CAREMARK RXS BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO DISMISS OR STAY

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    JOHNSTON
    DEL
    PLAINTIFF
    INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
    COURT
    ALABAMA ACTION
    CAREMARK
    PURPORTED INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
    SUPR
    MOTION
    COMITY
    JUDICIAL ECONOMY
    FEES
    DISMISS
    SUITS
    ALLEGED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
    EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
    PRINCIPLES
    CONVENIENS
    ARBITRATION
    MEDPARTNERS
    LITIGATION
    AUTHORITIES
    ANDREAS HOLDINGS
    GROUNDS SUB NOM
    PLAN TRUST
    FEDERAL COURT
    ADJUDICATION
    CONNECTION
    
                                                                                                       
                  IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE                                    
                                     IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    
    J. BROOKE JOHNSTON, JR.
    
                       Plaintiff,
                                                   ;
            V.                                             Civil Action File
                                                   ;       No.  17607~NC
    
    CAREMARK RX, INC.,
    
                       Defendant.
    
    
    
    
     CAREMARK  RX, INC'S BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION TO DISMISS
                      OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, STAY THE PROCEEDINGS
    
    
    
    
    
                                                        Gregory P. Williams
                                                        Megan Semple `Greenberg
                                                        Richards, Layton & Finger
                                                        One Rodney Square
                                                        P.O. Box 551
                                                        Wilmington, DE3 19899
                                                        Attorneys for Defendant
                                                                                                    .,^-
                                                                                                    i
    OF COUNSEL:
                                                                                                       
    Michael P. Kenny                                                                 _.                
                                                                                     __                
                                                                                      f,/,             
    Philip R. Stein                                                                        _  I!
                                                                                           `5 ;`       
    A&on & Bird LLP
    1201 W. Peachtree Street
    Atlanta, GA 30309-3424
    
    
    
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • CAREMARK RX, INC'S BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION TO DISMISS
  • TABLE OF AUTHORITIES.
  • PLAINTIFF'S PURPORTED INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT DOES NOT COVER SUITS INITIATED BY JOHNSTON
  • Carve1 v. Andreas Holdings Corporation, Del.
  • Ch., 641 A.2d 834, rev'd on other grounds sub nom.
  • Draper v. Paul N. Gardner Defined Plan Trust, Del, Supr., 625 A.2d
  • On November 24, 1999, Plaintiff J. Brooke Johnston, Jr.
  • Court of Jefferson County, State of Alabama.
  • counterclaims) and claims by MedPartners, Inc.' against Johnston relating both to the
  • invalidity of Johnston's alleged employment agreement and his malfeasance and nonfeasance
  • The Alabama Action is a prior filed action and indeed the Alabama court has previously
  • It is Plaintiffs alleged employment agreement - one of the key subjects in the Alabama Action
  • Plaintiffs purported Indemnification Agreement, in any event, specifically excludes any
  • Time-honored principles of comity, judicial economy, and forum non conveniens
  • by filing a Demand for Arbitration with the American Arbitration Association in the summer
  • court to "[olrder that the cost of this litigation be borne by MedPartners."
  • Court, sua suonte, stayed Delaware action in favor of prior-filed federal court action due to
  • there is avoided the wasteful duplication of time, effort, and expense that occurs when

  • 6 . COMPLAINT FOR ADVANCEMENT

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    JOHNSTON
    INDEMNIFICATION
    DELAWARE
    CERTIFICATE
    EXPENSES
    FEES
    ALABAMA ACTION
    REASON
    RIGHTS
    ATTORNEY FEES
    LAW
    EMPLOYEE
    HERETO
    EXHIBITS
    BY-LAWS
    CONNECTION
    COSTS
    MEDPARTNERS
    INCORPORATION
    OFFICER
    AGENT
    COURT
    LNDEMNITEE
    REQUIRING
    PURSUANT
    REQUESTING
    GENERA
    CONTRACT RIGHTS
    THIRD CERTIFICATE
    
                          IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    
    
    J. BROOKE JOHNSTON, JR.
    
    
    
          v.
    
    
    CAREMARK  RX, INC., formerly
    MedPartners,  inc., formerly
    MedPartnerslMullikin, Inc.,
    a Delaware corporation
    
    
                              COMPLAINT FOR ADVANCEMENT
    
                  1.     Plaintiff, J. Brooke Johnston, Jr. ("Johnston") is a former officer and
    
    employee of Defendant. He held the positions of Senior Vice President and General
    
    Counsel ~
    
                 2.      Defendant,  CareMark Rx, Inc., which was formerly named
    
    MedPartners, Inc. (the "Company"), is a Delaware corporation. Its principal place of
    
    business is at 3000 Galleria Tower, Suite 1700, Birmingham, Alabama 35244, Its
    
    agent for service of process in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company
    
    formerly The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc., 1013 Centre Road, Wilmington
    
    DE 19805.
    
                  3.     Johnston is named as a defendant in an action brought by the
    
    Company in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama, entitled MedPartners, Inc.
    
    v.Waoar, et. al, C.V.-9804984 (the "Alabama Action") by reason of the fact that he was
    
    
    
    formerly an officer and employee of the Company. Copies of the Complaint for
    
    Declaratory Judgment and the First Amended Complaint of  MedPartners, Inc. in the
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • Plaintiff, J. Brooke Johnston, Jr.
  • MedPartners, Inc., is a Delaware corporation.
  • agent for service of process in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company
  • Company in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama, entitled MedPartners, Inc.
  • v.Waoar, et. al, C.V.-9804984 by reason of the fact that he was
  • formerly an officer and employee of the Company.
  • Alabama Action are attached hereto as Exhibits A and B.
  • Company provided indemnification rights for employees,
  • Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware
  • Delaware law.
  • filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 24, 1997 ("Third Certificate")
  • The Company's By-Laws provide rights parallel to those contained
  • and the rights contained therein are nonexclusive contract rights.
  • The Indemnification Agreement
  • by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such
  • Johnston is Entitled To Advancement of his Alabama Action Expenses
  • incurred, including attorney fees, in advance of the final disposition of the Alabama
  • All reasonable expenses and costs actually incurred by the
  • Company of a statement or statements from the lndemnitee
  • requesting such advance or advances.
  • Company pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.
  • Johnston has advanced in excess of $200,000 for attorney fees
  • to advancement pursuant to Section 145of the Delaware Genera%
  • Requiring the Company to advance litigation costs and expenses in
  •    |