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MCGOWAN v EMPRESS ENTERTAINMENT Click to find out why . . .



Keywords & Phrases
CaseNo: C.A. No. 17,780, CourtCode: CC, CourtName: IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, Plaintiff: MCGOWAN, State: DE Delaware, UniqueCaseRef: DE>CC>00017780, Mcgowan, Empress, Fees, Delaware, Feldman, Directors, Books, Illinois, Motion, Dissolution, Faith, Purpose, Summary Judgment, Duties, Undisputed Facts, Edward, Complaint, Expenses, Meetings, Award, Empress Joliet, Excuse, Empress Casino, Matter, Del, Corporate Records, Inspection, Pay, Facts, Shareholder, Board Meetings, Horseshoe, Hammond, Fiduciary Duties, Empress Entertainment, Esquires, Empress Casino Joliet, Shobha Mahadev, Authorities, Casino Hammond Corporation, Request, Subsidiaries , ContentID: 120239678

Case Documents
1 2000-12-21 MEMORANDUM OPINION
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 100199
15 pages
PDF
2 2000-06-26 PLAINTIFFS REPLY BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR AWARD OF ATTORNEYS FEES AND EXPENSES
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102533
23 pages
PDF
3 2000-06-09 PLAINTIFFS OPENING BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR AWARD OF ATTORNEYS FEES
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102534
25 pages
PDF
4 2000-04-13 PLAINTIFFS OPENING BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 102535
20 pages
PDF
5 2000-03-02 ANSWER
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 101387
9 pages
PDF
6 2000-02-10 COMPLAINT
[ see first page and extracted highlights below  ] ItemID: 101388
6 pages
PDF
Total Documents: 6 documents , 98 pages
Price: $ 44.95


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1 . MEMORANDUM OPINION

EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
FEES
MCGOWAN
EMPRESS
PLAINTIFF
BOOKS
FAITH
DELAWARE
PAY
COURT
ESQUIRES
DEFENDANT
ENFORCE
INSPECTION
REASONS
PROMISING
EXPENSES
EMPRESS ARGUES
MEETINGS
STANDING
JOHNSTON
WILMINGTON
ILLINOIS
PFLAUM LLC
EXCEPTION
COMPLAINT
PROMISES
SUMMARY JUDGMENT
HORSESHOE
AMERICAN RULE
      IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE-

                      IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY


EDWARD T. MCGOWAN,                                  >>
                    Plaintiff,                      >>
      v.                                            >     Civil Action No. g780
                                                                    `Jo            0
EMPRESS ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,                                       06              %
                                                    ;              g,              C-J         -xi
                                                    >              .`+- m
                                                                   5-3             ,w          :2
                                                                      ,.           .C-.        i
                                                                   - ---                        ..~.
                    Defendant.                      >              r" ::2                          
                                                                                                L
                                                                    2: (7            -3            
                                                                    ri,z:            Cd
                                                                    15: >r
                                                                     -0:,"           . .
                                                                     WC%
                            MEMORANDUM OPINION                       s=:z               J=.
                                                                             -4         f;

                         Date Submitted:    September 14, 19139
                         Date Decided:      December 2 1) 20QQ


William D. Johnston and John J. Paschetto, Esquires, of YOUNG,  CONAWAY,
STARGATT & TAYLOR, Wilmington, Delaware; and Joel S. Feldman, Jonathan J.
Polish and Shobha Mahadev, Esquires, SACHNOFF & WEAVER, LTD., Chicago,
Illinois, Attorneys for Plaintiff.

Wayne J. Carey, Esquire, of PRICKETT, JONES  6' ELLIOTT, Wilmington,
Delaware; and Suzanne L. Saxman and Mark L. Johnson, Esquires, of D'ANCONA
& PFLAUM LLC, Chicago, Illinois; Attorneys for Defendant.






JACOBS, VICE CHANCELLOR



      The plaintiff in this action seeks an order requiring the corporation of

SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE-IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
  • William D. Johnston and John J. Paschetto, Esquires, of YOUNG, CONAWAY, STARGATT & TAYLOR,
  • Wayne J. Carey, Esquire, of PRICKETT, JONES 6' ELLIOTT, Wilmington, Delaware; and Suzanne L.
  • The plaintiff in this action seeks an order requiring the corporation of
  • to pay the attorneys' fees that he incurred to enforce
  • his right to inspect the corporation's books and records.
  • the corporate defendant misled him for over 16
  • the inspection relief he had requested, but only after he had been forced to
  • pay his attorneys' fees.
  • The plaintiff, Edward McGowan
  • the Empress board was deliberating at length
  • Horseshoe, the Empress board continued to hold meeting;3 throughout 1999.
  • directors at those meetings.
  • Empress did not respond to the summary judgment motion.
  • because the undisputed facts show that Empress8; acted in bad faith
  • incur unnecessary legal expenses to enforce a clear legal right.
  • attorneys' fees under the "bad faith" exception to the "American Rule."
  • Empress contends that it did not act in bad faith, fo:ir two reasons.
  • Johnston v. Arbitrium,
  • promises to produce its books and records,
  • Because the "bad faith" exception to the American Rule is invoked only in egregious cases,
  • forced to incur the expense of having his attorney prepare a complaint,
  • promising to produce corporate records that McGowan was clearly entitled
  • Empress argues that the facts upon which McGowan relies
  • Empress's favor and rule that McGowan had no standing to bring this

  • 2 . PLAINTIFFS REPLY BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR AWARD OF ATTORNEYS FEES AND EXPENSES

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    MCGOWAN
    ATTORNEYS
    FEES
    FELDMAN
    COURT
    PLAINTIFF
    COUNSEL
    DELAWARE
    UNDISPUTED FACTS
    MOTION
    DIRECTORS
    FAITH
    EXCUSE
    EXPENSES
    MEETINGS
    SHAREHOLDER
    POST-HOC RATIONALIZATIONS
    NEWLY-CREATED LEGAL DEFENSES
    AFFIDAVIT
    FILE SUIT
    COMPLAINT
    DEFENDANT
    FIDUCIARY DUTIES
    SUBSIDIARIES
    OBLIGATIONS
    SHOBHA MAHADEV
    JONATHAN POLISH
    SACHNOFF
    AUTHORITIES
    
                IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                                IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    
    EDWARD T. MCGOWAN,
    
                  Plaintiff,
                                             ;                                r
          V.                                 >        CA. No.  17780-NC
    
    EMPRESS ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,             ;
    
                  Defendant.                 i
    
                                                                                   :
                PLAINTIFF'S REPLY BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF HIS MOTION F&R 1
                       AN AWARD OF ATTORNEYS' FEES AND EXPENSES
    
    
    
                                      YOUNG CONAWAY STARGATT & TAYLOR, LLP
                                      William  D. Johnston
                                      John J. Paschetto
                                      11 th Floor, Wilmington Trust Center
                                      1100 N. Market Street
                                      P.O. Box 391
                                      Wilmington, Delaware 19899-039 1
                                      (302) 5714679
                                      Attorneys for Plaintiff
    
    OF COUNSEL:
    
    Joel S. Feldman
    David E. Lieberman
    Shobha Mahadev
    Jonathan Polish
    SACHNOFF  & WEAVER LTD.
    30 South Wacker Drive, #2900
    Chicago, Illinois 60606
    (312) 207-1000
    
    Dated: June 26, 2000
    
    
    
    
                                                                                   56705.1001
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • PLAINTIFF'S REPLY BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF HIS MOTION F&R 1
  • AN AWARD OF ATTORNEYS' FEES AND EXPENSES
  • Joel S. Feldman David E. Lieberman
  • Shobha Mahadev Jonathan Polish
  • SACHNOFF & WEAVER LTD.
  • THE UNDISPUTED FACTS DEMONSTRATE EMPRESS' BAD FAITH CONDUCT.
  • THERE IS NO EXCUSE FOR EMPRESS' CONDUCT
  • Empress' Post-Hoc Rationalizations Do Not
  • Empress' Newly-Created Legal Defenses
  • Empress' response confirms that McGowan is entitled to an award of his
  • that McGowan was entitled to the directors' minutes he sought;
  • finally forcing McGowan to file suit to obtain the documents.
  • Delaware courts have granted a plaintiff attorneys' fees and expenses based on precisely
  • This Court should reject Empress' attempted revisionism.
  • Empress general counsel, Michael Hansen, acknowledges
  • ' Hansen's affidavit is tilled with ad-hominem swipes at the plaintitf.
  • Empress does not dispute that, as a director and among the largest shareholders, McGowan was
  • Empress' stockholder agreement specifically permitted a dissenting shareholder to vote
  • the complaint is clear on its face that "McGowan seeks to inform himself about board
  • defendant denied the plaintiff a basic, fundamental, and unequivocal right, and the plaintiff
  • its obligations under Delaware law is even more egregious than the defendants' bad faith
  • too a corporation's directors continue to owe fiduciary duties after dissolution.
  • The State of the Subsidiaries' Incorporation
  • Based upon the foregoing reasons and authorities, as well as those set forth

  • 3 . PLAINTIFFS OPENING BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR AWARD OF ATTORNEYS FEES

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    ATTORNEYS
    FEES
    EMPRESS
    COURT
    PLAINTIFF
    COUNSEL
    DELAWARE
    BOOKS
    EDWARD
    AWARD
    FELDMAN
    MOTION
    ILLINOIS
    MATTER
    EMPRESS CASINO
    EMPRESS CASINO JOLIET
    CASINO HAMMOND CORPORATION
    REAL ESTATE GROUP
    MDR LIQUIDATING
    EMPRESS ENTERTAINMENT
    SHOBHA MAHADEV
    WEAVER
    PROSECUTING
    KOLL REAL ESTATE
    SHAREHOLDER
    DEFENDANT
    DIRECTORS
    COMPLAINT
    SUBSIDIARIES
    
                 IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                                   IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    
    
    EDWARD T. MCGOWAN,
    
                     Plaintiff,
                                                       1
           v.                                                     CA. No.  17780-NC         -.
                                                       1                               r
    EMPRESS ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,                       )
    
                     Defendant.                                                                   '
    
    
    
    
          PLAINTIFF'S OPENING BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF HIS MOTION FbR
                    AN AWARD OF ATTORNEYS' FEES AND EXPENSES
    
    
    
    
                                      YOUNG CONAWAY STARGATT & TAYLOR, LLP
                                      William D. Johnston
                                      John J. Paschetto
                                       1 lth Floor, 1100 North Market Street
                                      P. 0. Box 391
                                      Wilmington, DE 19899-039 1
                                       (302) 571-6679
                                       Attorneys for Plaintiff
    
    OF COUNSEL:
    
    Joel S. Feldman
    Jonathan J. Polish
    Shobha  Mahadev
    SACHNOFF & WEAVER, LTD
    30 South Wacker Drive, #2900
    Chicago, Illinois 60606
    (3 12) 2017-1000
    
    Dated: June 9, 2000
    
    
                                                                                            56705.1001
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • EDWARD T. MCGOWAN,
  • PLAINTIFF'S OPENING BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF HIS MOTION FbR
  • Shobha Mahadev
  • Chicago, Illinois 60606
  • MCGOWAN IS ENTITLED TO AN AWARD OF ATTORNEYS' FEES AND EXPENSES INCURRED IN INITIATING AND
  • In the Matter of The Charles Wm.
  • director of the corporation - was forced to file suit because Empress refused to make
  • Until a sale via a merger was effectuated in December, 1999, Defendant
  • Empress Entertainment, Inc. was a subchapter S business corporation,
  • Empress sold two such subsidiaries, Empress Casino Joliet Corporation and Empress
  • Throughout the life of Empress and its predecessors, no other shareholder
  • ' Complaint, 112, 3; a true and accurate copy of the complaint filed in this matter, with
  • The complaint has been verified by plaintiff Edward T. McGowan.
  • Empress Casino Joliet Corporation and Empress Casino Hammond Corporation were also parties to
  • Hansen, Empress's general counsel.
  • On November 2, 1999, Joel Feldman, McGowan's
  • Ch., 749 A.2d 94; Guns v. MDR Liquidating Corp., Del.
  • The testimony at trial showed clearly that he was aware of AMC's rights vis a vis Millar's
  • SACHNOFFF &WEAVER, LTD.

  • 4 . PLAINTIFFS OPENING BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    EMPRESS
    LAW
    COURT
    PURPOSE
    DISSOLUTION
    DELAWARE
    SUMMARY JUDGMENT
    DUTIES
    COUNSEL
    ILLINOIS
    DIRECTORS
    DEFENDANT
    DEL
    CORPORATE RECORDS
    FACTS
    BOARD MEETINGS
    PLAINTIFF
    EMPRESS JOLIET
    CORPORATE BOOKS
    EMPRESS HAMMOND
    MERGER AGREEMENT
    INSPECTION
    AUTHORITIES
    MATERIALS
    RIVERBOAT CASINOS
    FIDUCIARY DUTIES
    HOLDGREIWE
    MCGOWAN AFF
    SECOND AMENDMENT
    
                IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                                IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
    
    
    EDWARD T MCGOWAN,
    
                          Plaintiff,
    
                  V.                                        Civil Action No. 17780-NC
    
    EMPRESS ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,                   ;
    
                          Defendant.
    
    
    
                                        PLAINTIFF'S OPENING BRIEF
                 IN SUPPORT OF HIS MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
    
    
    
                                            YOUNG CONAWAY STARGATT & TAYLOR, LLP
                                            William D. Johnston
                                            John J. Paschetto
                                            1 lth Floor, 1100 North Market Street
                                            P.O. Box 391
                                            Wilmington, DE 19899-039 1
                                            (302) 571-6679
                                            Attorneys for Plaintiff
    
    
    OF COUNSEL:
    
    Joel S. Feldman
    David E. Lieberman
    Shobha Mahadev
    SACHNOFF & WEAVER, LTD
    30 South Wacker Drive, #2900
    Chicago, Illinois 60606
    (3 12) 207-1000
    
    Dated. April 13, 2000
    
    
    
    
                                                                                         56705.1001
    
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • OF COUNSEL:
  • MCGOWAN IS ENTITLED TO SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN HIS FAVOR 9
  • The Requested Records For A Purpose Related To His Duties
  • Duties After Dissolution Is Contrary To Law 12
  • Bvrne v. Lord, Del.
  • Holdgreiwe v. Nostalgia Network.
  • Plaintiff Edward T. McGowan, a director of Empress
  • McGowan has moved for summary judgment pursuant to Chancery Court Rule 56
  • subsidiaries, Empress Joliet and Empress Hammond, for every day of their existence.
  • Seattle and Houston caring for his ill wife and son, and he also seeks materials distributed
  • its principal businesses, riverboat casinos in Illinois and Indiana, and then dissolved the
  • certain Empress directors, McGowan seeks to examine records relating to these actions.
  • McGowan is entitled to judgment as a matter of law because the material facts are
  • through the dissolution of Empress on December 3 1,
  • McGowan missed several board meetings to be with his wife in Houston
  • McGowan seeks to inspect corporate records to better inform himself
  • The Directors' Initial Decision To Sell Empress' Riverboat Casinos And Their Subsequent
  • to a merger agreement with Horseshoe Gaming,
  • (McGowan Aff at fi 4).
  • of the casinos upon regulatory approvals from Illinois and Indiana gaming authorities,
  • nonetheless proceeded with its board meeting and approved the Second Amendment on July 15.
  • op at3* Where, as here, the undisputed facts make out a prima facie case, and the defendant
  • director's purpose in seeking inspection is entirely improper.
  • "unrestricted" right to inspect corporate books and records.
  • a corporation's directors continue to owe fiduciary duties after dissolution.

  • 5 . ANSWER

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    MCGOWAN
    COMPLAINT
    HORSESHOE
    PARAGRAPH
    TRANSACTION
    AVERS
    RESPONSE
    AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
    COUNSEL
    DIRECTORS
    ESCROW
    ADMITS
    STOCKHOLDERS
    HAMMOND
    EMPRESS JOLIET
    EXHIBIT
    LIQUIDATION
    DISSOLUTION
    ALLEGATIONS
    LETTER SPEAKS
    THERETO
    REQUEST
    TRUTH
    FALSITY
    ASSETS
    RESOLUTIONS
    DUTIES
    ESCROW AGENT
    UNDISCHARGED LIABILITIES
    
              IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE: OF DELAWARE                        (_ci
                              IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW CASTLE
    
    
    EDWARD T. MCGOWAN,
    
                        Plaintiff                 )
    
                                                  i         C.A. No. 17780 N.C.
                        V.                        >
                                                  )
    EMPRESS ENTERTAINMENT, INC., )
    
                                                  i                                -
                        Defendant.                                                 . .
                                                  )                          :. ---
    
    
                                             ANSWEIR
                                             -         -
    
            Defendant, Empress Entertainment, Inc., ("Empress" or "Defendant") by and
    
    through its undersigned attorneys, Prickett,  Jones  &  Eclliott, answer Plaintiff
    
    Edward T. McGowan's ("McGowan") Complaint as follows:
    
    
                                       Nature of the Action
    
             1.         Empress admits that Plaintiff filed this action alleging claims
    
    pursuant to 8 Del. C.  $220(d). Empress has insufficient information with which to
    
    form a belief as to the truth or falsity of the  remaindler  of paragraph 1 of the
    
    Complaint. To the extent paragraph 1 of the Complaint states legal conclusions, no
    
    response is required. Empress further avers that (a) it was dissolved as of
    
    December 31, 1999, (b) most of its assets have been distributed to its stockholders,
    
    (c) any undistributed assets have been transferred to an escrow account (the
    
    "Escrow") with  E:mpress's  former CEO, Mr. Peter A. Ferro, Jr., designated as the
    
    
    
    17273.1\109454vl
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • EMPRESS ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,)
  • Edward T. McGowan's Complaint as follows:
  • To the extent paragraph 1 of the Complaint states legal conclusions,
  • Empress further avers that it was dissolved as of
  • December 31, 1999, most of its assets have been distributed to its stockholders,
  • any undistributed assets have been transferred to an escrow account (the
  • sole escrow agent with authority only to settle undischarged liabilities of Empress,
  • Hammond") and Empress Casino Joliet Corporation ("Empress Joliet") are not
  • truth or falsity of the remaining allegations of paragraph 4 of the Complaint.
  • Empress board of directors in the calendar year 1999 even though McGowan was
  • IEmpress admits that it
  • As such, no further response is
  • of the Complaint and appended thereto as Exhibit B, Em:press admits that its inhouse counsel
  • that letter to McGowan in an effort to accommodate his request for documents.
  • received such letter and further avers that such letter speaks for itself.
  • Horseshoe Gaming, L.L.C. ("Horseshoe"; with the sale being referred to hereinafter
  • of any minutes, documents or resolutions after January 6, 2000 because, inter alia,
  • Empress denies the allegations of paragraph 11 of the Complaint.
  • Under the terms of its liquidation,
  • resolutions and copies of transaction documents relating to the Horseshoe
  • Affirmative Defense One
  • are no further duties for Empress's Board of Directors to carry out.
  • Transaction and the dissolution and liquidation of Empress.

  • 6 . COMPLAINT

    EXTRACTED KEY WORDS
    MCGOWAN
    EMPRESS JOLIET
    HAMMOND
    REQUEST
    COUNSEL
    EMPRESS CASINO
    EMPRESS ENTERTAINMENT
    BOOKS
    MEETINGS
    RESOLUTIONS
    HERETO
    EXHIBIT
    BUSINESS
    ILLINOIS
    HANDOUTS
    FIDUCIARY DUTIES
    COURT
    PLAINTIFF
    WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
    DIRECTORS
    DEFENDANT
    EDWARD
    GRANTING
    PURSUANT
    PURPOSE
    ILLNESSES
    STOCK
    RESPONSE
    ATTORNEY
    
                  IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
    
                                    IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY
                                                                                 ORIGINAL
    EDW 4RD T. MCGOWAN,
    
                      Plaintiff,
    
            V.                                                 C.A.No.-  1~7)9)   Mc
    
    EMPRESS ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,                        ;
    
                      Defendant,
    
                                                COMPLAINT                                          .
                                                                                           c.-:
                                                                                      :.  z
                                                                                      ,/  b  :         
                                                                                      I                
                                                                                                       
                      Plaintiff, Edward T. McGowan ("McGowan"), complains &Empress  L;
                                                                                     ..
    Enterr ainment, Inc. ("Empress") as follows:                                                       
                                                                                    -.                 
                                                                                    <  ;               
                                            Nature Of The Action                    :-.                
                                                                                            -<         
                      1.         This is an individual action brought by a director of Empress
    
    seekir g an order of this Court granting him the right to inspect books and records of
    
    Empress and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Empress Casino Johet Corporation ("Empress
    
    Joliet") and Empress Casino Hammond Corporation ("Empress Hammond"), pursuant to
    
    the provisions of 8 Del. C.
                            -       - § 220(d), for the purpose of allowing him to inform himself of
    
    what occurred at meetings of the Board of Directors of each of Empress Entertainment,
    
    Empmss Joliet and Empress Hammond, which he could not attend due to family illnesses.
    
                                                    Parties
    
                      2.         McGowan served on the boards of directors of Empress, Empress
    
    Hammond and Empress Joliet from the formation of each until Empress Hammond and
    
    Empress Joliet were sold in December 1999 and, in the case of Empress, until Empress
    
    SNIPPETS:
  • IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
  • Plaintiff, Edward T. McGowan, complains &Empress L;
  • Empress and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Empress Casino Johet Corporation ("Empress
  • Joliet") and Empress Casino Hammond Corporation, pursuant to
  • for the purpose of allowing him to inform himself of
  • what occurred at meetings of the Board of Directors of each of Empress Entertainment,
  • which he could not attend due to family illnesses.
  • Empress Joliet were sold in December 1999 and, in the case of Empress, until Empress
  • the total common stock issued by Empress Entertainment.
  • Defendant Empress Entertainment was a subchapter S business
  • Hammond Corporation -two riverboat casinos located in Illinois
  • Entities' in-house counsel provide him with resolutions,
  • having received a response, McGowan asked his counsel to obtain the documents.
  • attorney, requested certain Board resolutions and minutes for the Empress Entities for the
  • 1999 is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
  • McGowan supplemented his request by letter from his counsel
  • reiterated his request for corporate books and records.
  • the additional minutes and resolutions and any of the handouts as requested.
  • board decisions comported with fiduciary duties owed to Empress,
  • Plaintiff Edward T. McGowan prays for an Order granting
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